改良点式剥脱术治疗下肢浅静脉曲张临床报告

目的：评估改良点式剥脱术治疗下肢浅静脉曲张的临床疗效。方法：摒弃输精管钳改用蚊式钳，术中采用弹拔法寻找静脉，准确快捷，副损伤小。结果：采用改进术式治疗198例共208条肢体，经近10年随访疗效良好。结论：在现阶段改良点式剥脱术是较为实用简便的治疗方式。     

B超引导下经皮肝穿刺肝静脉成形术 在布-加综合征介入治疗中的应用

目的 探讨B超引导下经皮肝穿刺肝静脉成形术在布-加综合征的介入治疗中的应用价值和疗效。方法 对7例下腔静脉狭窄同时合并肝静脉狭窄或闭塞的布-加综合征患者，在施行下腔静脉成形术后，采用B超引导下经皮肝静脉穿刺的方法，实施肝静脉球囊扩张术或支架植入术。结果 7例患者在单独实施下腔静脉成形术效果不显著的情况下，在B超引导下实施肝静脉成形术，2例单纯球囊扩张，5例植入支架，无严重并发症，术后腹水、下肢水肿等症状有不同程度改善。结论 B超引导下的经皮肝静脉穿刺肝静脉成形术，定位准确，实施快捷，对合并肝静脉狭窄或梗阻的布-加综合征患者症状的缓解有明显效果。     

Approach through the temporal horn of the lateral ventricle for clipping of large dorsal type basilar bifurcation aneurysms

Summary The authors describe an approach through the temporal horn of the lateral ventricle which proved to be useful for clipping of a large dorsal type basilar bifurcation aneurysms. It facilitates the preservation of the perforating arteries behind the aneurysm, because it gives sufficient working space to move the aneurysm dome. Furthermore this approach avoids many of the disadvantages of other approaches, especially the risk of iatrogenic injuries of the Sylvian or Labe's vein.     

Chemosensitivity of neurons in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus that responded to portal infusion of hypertonic saline in rats

Neural responses in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMV) to topical administrations of sodium and portal infusions of hypertonic saline were investigated electrophysiologically by using multibarrel electrodes in anesthetized rats. Of 102 neurons that showed antidromic response to electrical stimulation of the ventral gastric vagus or the accessory celiac vagus, 51 neurons increased and 13 neurons decreased their discharge rates in response to the electrophoretic administration of sodium. The other 38 neurons did not respond to this stimulation. The portal infusion of hypertonic saline elicited neural responses of some DMV neurons whose axons are involved into either the ventral gastric or the accessory celiac vagus. Further, effects of the topical administration and the portal infusion of hypertonic saline were examined on 33 neurons. Typical response was characterized by an increase in discharge rate responding to both of the portal infusion and the topical administration. In conclusion, the DMV neurons receiving the afferent inputs from hepatoportal osmoreceptors may have an enteroceptor function detecting the change in osmotic pressure of their environment.     

脐门静脉造影的临床应用

为开展脐门静脉造影的介入放射学,弥补肝动脉化疗的不足,探讨肝脏内恶性肿瘤化疗的新途径。本文对8例男性肝脏左叶占位性病变患者作脐静脉穿刺造影测得肝圆韧带内脐静脉自肝门静脉左支囊都至腹壁脐切迹全长为19.4±4.3 cm。讨论了脐门静脉造影的优点及其临床意义。     

侧脑室－头静脉分流术治疗梗阻性脑积水

通过对２５例成人尸体的解剖学调查及应用＂侧脑室─头静脉分流术＂治疗２３例梗阻性脑积水的临床疗效观察，旨在确立一种脑积水症手术分流的新途径。２３例手术病人显效率９２％（２１／２３）。１８例（７８％）基本恢复正常。３例（１３％）明显好转。２例轻度改善。分析表明：头静脉具备位置浅表恒定、管径适宜、瓣膜可防止血液返流等解剖学特点。是一条可供选择的较为理想的脑积水症分流途径。     

Pattern-reversal electroretinograms and visual evoked potentials in branch retinal vein occlusion

We recorded pattern electroretinograms and visual evoked potentials in a group of selected patients with unilateral uncomplicated branch retinal vein occlusion. To document the effects of preexisting risk factors, patients were divided into three groups: diabetes mellitus, hypertension with hyperlipidemia and no systemic disease. The transient and steady-state pattern electroretinogram and visual evoked potential amplitudes were significantly reduced and visual evoked potential peak times were delayed relative to the fellow eyes and agematched normal subjects. There was a second amplitude reduction relative to the other patient groups in both the affected and fellow eyes of the diabetes mellitus group, which was indicative of an additive effect of diabetes mellitus.Abbreviations BRVO branch retinal vein occlusion     

正常国人肺静脉血流多普勒频谱分析

运用彩色多普勒超声观察了１０７例正常国人的肺静脉血流（ＰＶＦ）。结果：正负四相型（ＳＩＳ２ＤＡ），占３７％；正负三相型（ＳＤＡ）占４５％，正向两相型（ＳＤ）占１８％。呼吸，性别不显著影响其表现，但心率、心律及取样容积位置均影响之。９４％（１０１／１０７）正常者的ＳＦ＞５０％，表明正常国人前向性ＰＶＦ主要是收缩期占主型，增龄使这一特征更明显。９８％（１０５／１０７）正常者ＰＶＦ的Ａｐ＜４０ｃｍ／ｓ，且其不受年龄影响。结论：正常国人ＰＶＦ超声表现的多形性间有本质上的同一性，正确认识之有助于指导辨别病理性ＰＶＦ频谱     

A VATS lobectomy for lung cancer in a patient with an anomalous pulmonary vein: Report of a case

A video-assisted right upper lobectomy was successfully performed on a 58-year-old man with an anomalnous segmental pulmonary vein. The tumor was a peripherally located adenocarcinoma. The anomalous vein behind the right main bronchus was identified and safely divided. This case emphasized that to perform this procedure successfully, (1) a careful preoperative evaluation of the anatomy, including the presence of any possible vascular and/or bronchial anomalies, is necessary, and (2) if any anatomical structures cannot be determined intraoperatively, a conversion into an open procedure must immediately be undertaken.