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1.
研究了一系列聚芳醚砜的H2、CO2、O2、N2和CH4气体透过性能,讨论了其气体透过的温度依赖性。与双酚A聚砜(PSF)相比,几种新型聚芳醚砜的气体透过系数和气体选择系数同时有所提高。通过聚合物的分子链段活动性和自由体积数据系列变化,讨论了气体透过速率与分子结构的关系。 相似文献
2.
Han Lü Sixun Zheng Bing Zhang Xiaozhen Tang 《Macromolecular chemistry and physics.》2004,205(6):834-842
Summary: The blends of poly(hydroxyether sulfone) (PHES) with poly(N‐vinylpyrrolidone) (PVPy) were investigated by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and FTIR spectroscopy. The miscibility of the blend system was established on the basis of the thermal analysis results. DSC showed that the PHES/PVPy blends prepared by casting from N,N‐dimethylformamide (DMF) possessed single, composition‐dependent glass transition temperatures, indicating that the blends are miscible in the entire composition. The experimental glass transition temperatures have higher values than those calculated on the basis of additive behavior; the variation of the glass transition temperatures of the blends was accounted for by the Kwei equation. FTIR studies indicate that competitive hydrogen bonding interactions exist upon addition of PVPy to the system, which were involved in the self‐ and cross‐association, i.e., ? OH···O?S, ? OH···OH of PHES and ? OH···O?C< of PVPy. The FTIR spectra in the range of the sulfonyl stretching vibrations showed that the hydroxyl‐associated sulfonyl groups are partially “set free” upon addition of PVPy to the system. The IR spectroscopic investigation of both the model compounds and the PHES/PVPy blends suggests that the strength of the hydrogen bonding interactions in the blend system increases in the following order: ? OH···O?S, ? OH···OH and ? OH···O?C<.
3.
Prophylactic administration of non‐organophosphate cholinesterase inhibitors before acute exposure to organophosphates: assessment using terbufos sulfone 下载免费PDF全文
Dietrich E. Lorke Syed M. Nurulain Mohamed Y. Hasan Kamil Kuča Georg A. Petroianu 《Journal of applied toxicology : JAT》2014,34(10):1096-1103
Poisoning with organophosphorus compounds (OPCs) poses a serious threat worldwide. OPC‐induced mortality can be significantly reduced by prophylactic administration of reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors. The only American Food and Drug Administration (FDA)‐approved substance for such pre‐treatment (to soman exposure) is presently pyridostigmine, although its efficacy is controversial. In search for more efficacious and broad‐spectrum alternatives, we have assessed in vivo the mortality‐reducing efficacy of a group of five compounds with known AChE inhibitory activity (pyridostigmine, physostigmine, ranitidine, tacrine and K‐27), when given in equitoxic dosage (25% of LD01) 30 min before exposure to the OPC terbufos sulfone. Protection was quantified in rats by determining the relative risk of death (RR) using Cox analysis, with RR = 1 for animals given only terbufos sulfone, but no pre‐treatment. All tested AChE inhibitors reduced terbufos sulfone‐induced mortality significantly (p ≤ 0.05) as compared with the non‐treatment group (RR = 1: terbufos sulfone only). Best in vivo protection from terbufos sulfone‐induced mortality was achieved, when K‐27 was given before terbufos sulfone exposure (RR = 0.06), which was significantly (P ≤ 0.05) superior to the pre‐treatment with all other tested compounds, for example tacrine (RR = 0.21), pyridostigmine (RR = 0.28), physostigmine (RR = 0.29) and ranitidine (RR = 0.33). The differences in efficacy between tacrine, pyridostigmine, physostigmine and ranitidine were not statistically significant. Prophylactic administration of an oxime (such as K‐27) in case of imminent OPC exposure may be a viable option. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
4.
聚醚砜表面光固定脲酶的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
我们利用含芳香叠氮基的光活性酯将脲酶光固定在聚醚砚(Polyether sulfone,PES)膜的表面。同时研究了紫外光辐照时间对固定化脲酶密度、固定化脲酶活性的影响,温度、PH值对自由脲酶、固定化脲酶相对活性的影响;并考察了固定化脲酶的相对活性随光活性酶浓度的变化、固定化脲酶的重复使用次数及储存稳定性等性质。结果表明,PES膜表面固定化脲酶的浓度为0.33mg/cm^2;当紫外光辐照时间为5分钟时,固定化脲酶的相对活性最高;固定化脲酶的最适Ph值和最适温度分别为7℃和50 ℃;在50℃时,连续使用12次后,固定化脲酶仍具有50%的催化活性;在4℃保存储存一个多月仍可保持80%的催化活性。 相似文献
5.
Zhiju Zheng Caiyuan Pan Ding Wang Ye Liu 《Macromolecular chemistry and physics.》2005,206(21):2182-2189
Summary: The mechanisms of the Michael addition polymerization of N‐aminoethyl piperazine (AEPZ) with divinyl sulfone (DVS) were clarified based on the reactivity sequence of three different amines in AEPZ: 2° amine in piperazine ring > 1° amine ≫ 2° amine formed in situ. When the feed molar ratio of DVS to AEPZ was 1:1, the polymerization of AB intermediate formed proceeded, and the linear poly(sulfone amine) containing secondary and tertiary amines in the backbones were produced. The linear structure of the product was confirmed by NMR spectra, and the molecular weights, molecular weight distribution, and properties of poly(sulfone amine)s were characterized by GPC, DSC, and TGA.
6.
ABSTRACT. In jaundiced newborn infants, hemolytic disease is considered a risk factor for kernicterus due to the suspected competition between bilirubin and other hemoglobin breakdown products for albumin binding. We have studied the effect of hematin on bilirubin-albumin binding using the peroxidase assay and a light-scattering technique for measuring unbound bilirubin. Our results show that hematin does not affect bilirubin-albumin binding. To determine if other albumin binding functions are affected by hematin, we used a microdialysis rate technique employing two ligands, diazepam and monoacetyldiaminodiphenyl sulfone (MADDS). Hematin does not utilize the diazepam binding function of albumin, but does decrease the albumin binding of MADDS. The results of this study indicate that the MADDS and bilirubin binding functions are not identical. The clinical usefulness of reserve albumin equivalent determination using MADDS is discussed. 相似文献
7.
8.
采用溶液共混制备耻不同比例的热致液晶共聚酯/含酚酞侧基聚芳醚砜共混物。利用锥板流变仪对共混体系的熔体流变性能进行了初步研究,测定了熔体粘度-温度、粘度-剪切速度的关系,结果表明该液晶聚合物能明显降低聚芳醚砜的熔体粘度。 相似文献
9.
Conformational free energy calculations using an empirical potential function (ECEPP/2) and hydration shell model were carried
out on the four 4-aminodiphenyl sulfone analogues of 4, 4′-diamino-2′-methyldiphenyl sulfone, 4, 2′, 4′-triaminodiphenyl sulfone,
4, 4′-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, and 4-aminodiphenyl sulfone as antibacterial agents onMycobacterium lufu. The conformational energy was minimized from starting conformations which included possible combinations of torsion angles
in the molecule. The conformational entropy change of each conformation was computed using a harmonic approximation. To understand
the hydration effect on the conformation of the molecule in aqueous solution, the contributions of water-accessible volume
and the hydration free energy of each group or atom in the lowest-free-energy conformation was calculated and compared each
other. From comparison of the computed lowest-free-energy conformations of four analogues with their antibacterial activities,
it is known that the conformation and the hydrophobicity of sulfonyl group and its adjacent carbon atom in each compound are
the essential factors to show the strong antibacterial activity. 相似文献
10.
Pei Li Juan Yin Weiming Xu Jian Wu Ming He Deyu Hu Song Yang Baoan Song 《Chemical biology & drug design》2013,82(5):546-556
A series of sulfone derivatives containing 1, 3, 4‐oxadiazole moiety were prepared and evaluated for their antibacterial activities by the turbidimeter test. Most compounds inhibited growth of Ralstonia solanacearum (R. solanacearum) from tomato and tobacco bacterial wilt with high potency, among which compounds 5a and 5b exhibited the most potent inhibition against R. solanacearum from tomato and tobacco bacterial wilts with EC50 values of 19.77 and 8.29 μg/mL, respectively. Our results also demonstrated that 5a, 5b , and a number of other compounds were more potent than commercial bactericides Kocide 3000 and Thiodiazole Copper, which inhibited R. solanacearum from tomato bacterial wilt with EC50 values of 93.59 and 99.80 μg/mL and tobacco bacterial wilt with EC50 values of 45.91 and 216.70 μg/mL, respectively. The structure–activity relationship (SAR) of compounds was studied using three‐dimensional quantitative structure–activity relationship (3D‐QSAR) models created by comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) and comparative molecular similarity index analysis (CoMSIA) based on compound bioactivities against tomato and tobacco bacterial wilts. The 3D‐QSAR models effectively predicted the correlation between inhibitory activity and steric–electrostatic properties of compounds. 相似文献