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61.
他达拉非治疗勃起功能障碍的安全性研究进展 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
勃起功能障碍(erectile dysfunction,ED)是中老年人的常见疾病。他达拉非自2002年10月开始用于治疗ED,其疗效确切,安全性高,因此越来越多的患者选择他达拉非来治疗ED。目前对他达拉非的作用机制、药代动力学、疗效、安全性等方面已经有了较多的基础及临床研究资料。本文就他达拉非治疗ED的安全性做一综述,以求该药物在临床上得到更安全的使用,为临床医生选择使用该类药物提供参考。 相似文献
62.
Peter I. Buerhaus 《Journal of nursing scholarship》2004,36(4):366-370
PURPOSE: To describe and discuss the status of patient safety in U.S. hospitals. METHODS: Personal interview. This report is part of a series of discussions with a leading expert on patient safety. FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS: Some improvements have been made in the past 10 years. But changes have not been adequate. Continuing barriers include the punitive environment in hospitals, physicians' denial of the scope of the problem, lack of national leadership, and lack of systems thinking. 相似文献
63.
本文回顾了伐地那非治疗勃起功能障碍(erectile dysfunction,ED)的安全性和耐受性,包括其总体安全性、心血管安全性和视觉安全性。临床试验和实际应用的实践经验证明,最常见的不良事件为头痛、颜面潮红和鼻充血,并且多为轻、中度和一过性。无论在一般ED人群中还是在难治性ED人群中,无论是短期还是长期应用,伐地那非均有良好的安全性和耐受性。 相似文献
64.
RASER: a new ultrafast magnetic resonance imaging method. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ryan Chamberlain Jang-Yeon Park Curt Corum Essa Yacoub Kamil Ugurbil Clifford R Jack Michael Garwood 《Magnetic resonance in medicine》2007,58(4):794-799
A new MRI method is described to acquire a T(2)-weighted image from a single slice in a single shot. The technique is based on rapid acquisition by sequential excitation and refocusing (RASER). RASER avoids relaxation-related blurring because the magnetization is sequentially refocused in a manner that effectively creates a series of spin echoes with a constant echo time. RASER uses the quadratic phase produced by a frequency-swept chirp pulse to time-encode one dimension of the image. In another implementation the pulse can be used to excite multiple slices with phase-encoding and frequency-encoding in the other two dimensions. The RASER imaging sequence is presented along with single-shot and multislice images, and is compared to conventional spin-echo and echo-planar imaging sequences. A theoretical and empirical analysis of the spatial resolution is presented, and factors in choosing the spatial resolution for different applications are discussed. RASER produces high-quality single-shot images that are expected to be advantageous for a wide range of applications. 相似文献
65.
Guidotti T. L.; Watson L.; Wheeler M.; Jhangri G. S. 《Occupational medicine (Oxford, England)》1996,46(4):265-274
This is the first round in a series of surveys conducted inFort McMurray as part of the Fort McMurray Demonstration Projectin social marketing. This component of the survey was intendedto focus on the most prominent group of employed workers inthe community and to compare their patterns of response withthe community as a whole. Respondents to the survey were overwhelminglymale (96%), married (72.9%) and living in households of twoto five persons (87.9%). They were predominantly aged 30–44(55%) and graduates of high school (53.5%). Younger male workers(below age 30) were more likely to have a high school diploma(78.3%) or some additional technical or vocational training(21.7% compared to 12.5% overall) and to be unmarried or separated.Attitudes toward safety-related behaviours were stronger thanfor respondents from the community as a whole. Approximately70–100% of all age groups and both sexes showed strongagreement with attitudes involving child car seats and the unacceptabilityof drinking and driving. These attitudes include strong advocacyof vigorous enforcement of occupational health and safety standards.However, they showed a variability similar to the communityas a whole in behaviour at home compared to work, generallyreporting more consistent use of personal protection on thejob than in their own homes, particularly hearing protection.Even so, they were much less likely to perform stretching andwarm-up exercises prior to exertion than community residentsin general. The potential may exist to transfer the technologyand attitudes from workplace health and safety to communitysafety. One possible strategy to accomplish this is to involveworkers in this industry directly in community initiatives.This strategy may be generalizable to any community in whichthere are major employers who place a heavy emphasis on riskcontrol and occupational health and safety. 相似文献
66.
Distinguishment of A 42 Capsomere Structure of Icosohedral Virion from A 32 One by Electron Microsco
DistinguishmentofA42CapsomereStructureofIcosohedralVirionfromA32OnebyElectronMicroscopeCnenBingying(陈丙莺);ZhouTong(周)(Departme... 相似文献
67.
Frank de Vocht Berna van-Wendel-de-Joode Hans Engels Hans Kromhout 《Magnetic resonance in medicine》2003,50(4):670-674
The interactive use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques is increasing in operating theaters. A study was performed on 17 male company volunteers to assess the neurobehavioral effects of exposure to magnetic fields from a 1.5 Tesla MRI system. The subjects' neurobehavioral performances on a neurobehavioral test battery were compared in four 1-hr sessions with and without exposure to magnetic fields, and with and without additional movements. Adverse effects were found for hand coordination (-4%, P < 0.05; Pursuit Aiming II) and near visual contrast sensitivity (-16% and -15%, P < 0.10; Vistech 6000). The results from the remaining tests were inconclusive due to a strong learning effect. No additional effect from gradient fields was detected. The results indicate that working near a 1.5 Tesla MRI system may lead to neurobehavioral effects. Further research is recommended, especially in members of operating teams using interactive MRI systems. 相似文献
68.
A strain of Aspergillus fumigatus has been isolated from sediments of a mussel bed. When cultured in hyper saline conditions (with sea-water), it produces a cytotoxic and immunosuppressive toxin, gliotoxin, which is excreted in an exudate. In order to know if this toxin could represent a risk for shellfish consumers, an experiment of bioaccumulation of gliotoxin in mussel has been carried out. After 6 days of contamination, toxin was accumulated in the meat of the mussels, at a level up to 2.9 microg/mg of extract weight, with a mode of contamination different to the classical digestive process described for a majority of marine toxins, but similar to the contamination mode of domoic acid. 相似文献
69.
Louise Rose MN Adult Ed Cert BN ICU Cert Dip Nurs Marie F. Gerdtz RN BN AE Cert GDAET PhD 《Australasian emergency nursing journal : AENJ》2007,10(1):26-29
The use of mechanical ventilation in the Emergency Department requires adequate resources in order to maintain patient safety and avoid potential risks. Moreover, developments in technology require increased knowledge of mechanical ventilation techniques to address the complexity of decision-making involved. Organisational issues and system factors have the potential to negatively impact on the ability of the emergency service to provide optimum care to patients receiving mechanical ventilation. These issues include staffing and skill-mix, demand on emergency services, role-delineation, scope of practice, and current mechanisms for monitoring of quality and safety. Furthermore, in response to advances in ventilator technology, current education programs for both nursing and medical staff require review to ensure that they provide comprehensive information about the types of ventilation techniques now available and the relative risks and benefits associated with their application.This article is the second in a two-part series and explores the educational and organisational factors that impact upon safety and quality of care delivered to patients receiving mechanical ventilation in the emergency department. Recommendations for future policy development, curriculum review and reporting mechanisms to support further research in the application of mechanical ventilation in the emergency department are made. 相似文献
70.