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151.
Increased response of renal perfusion to the antioxidant vitamin C in type 2 diabetes. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Christian Delles Markus P Schneider Sebastian Oehmer Ingrid Fleischmann Erwin F Fleischmann Roland E Schmieder 《Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation》2004,19(10):2513-2518
BACKGROUND: Reactive oxygen species play a major role in the development of endothelial dysfunction. It is as yet unspecified whether increased oxidative stress contributes to endothelial dysfunction of the renal vasculature in patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS: Renal haemodynamics were studied in 20 patients with type 2 diabetes and arterial hypertension (age 62 +/- 5 years) and 20 non-diabetic hypertensive patients at baseline and following infusions of the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA; 4.25 mg/kg); the substrate of nitric oxide synthase, L-arginine (100 mg/kg); and the antioxidant, vitamin C (3 g, co-infused with L-arginine 100 mg/kg). RESULTS: The response of renal plasma flow (RPF) to L-NMMA (-54 +/- 62 and -45 +/- 42 ml/min/1.73 m(2); P = NS) and L-arginine (+46 +/- 36 and +49 +/- 25 ml/min/1.73 m(2); P = NS) was not different between diabetic and non-diabetic patients. In contrast, vitamin C induced a more pronounced increase in RPF in diabetic than in non-diabetic patients when co-infused with L-arginine (+71+/-47 and +43+/-33 ml/min/1.73 m(2); P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The difference in the response of renal perfusion to an antioxidant suggests increased formation of reactive oxygen species and thereby reduced nitric oxide bioavailability in the renal vasculature of patients with type 2 diabetes. 相似文献
152.
CHEN JUN XU ZHISHUN JIANG XIANZHOU FU QIANG WANG JIN 《International journal of urology》2006,13(5):515-519
AIM: To study the association between age and clinical characteristics of renal cell carcinoma in adult patients. METHODS: Three hundred and ten patients with renal cell carcinoma were classified into three groups: or=60 years group. The clinical characteristics of the three groups were compared to define the association. RESULTS: The male/female ratio was 1.3/1, 2.0/1, 3.3/1 in the three groups, respectively, and a significant difference appeared when comparing the or=60 years group (P=0.010). The respective percentage of incidental renal cell carcinoma was 27.9%, 43.2%, 31.2%, and it was significantly higher in the 41-59 years group than the >or=60 years group (P=0.047). The incidence of poorly differentiated renal cell carcinoma decreased with age increasing (11.6% vs 5.2% vs 2.7%), and there was significant difference between the or=60 years group (P=0.038). In the 相似文献
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155.
目的 通过研究枸橼酸能否减轻一水草酸钙(calcium oxalate monohydrate,COM)晶体对体外培养的Wistar大鼠肾小管上皮细胞造成的损伤,以探讨枸橼酸在尿路结石防治中的作用及其机制。方法分离、培养正常雄性Wistar大鼠的肾小管上皮细胞,在原代培养第5天时,将细胞分成3组(空白对照组、COM组及枸橼酸组),分别于各组培养液中培养2h后用比色法测定各组细胞培养基中丙二醛(malonaldehyde,MDA)的含量及细胞的钙镁ATP酶(Ca`2+-Mg`2+-ATPase)和钠钾ATP酶(Na`2+K`+-ATPase)的活性。结果①COM组和枸橼酸组细胞Ca2+-Mg`2+ATPase和Na`++K`+-ATPase活性均明显低于对照组(P〈0.05);②与枸橼酸组相比,COM组细胞Ca`2+-Mg`2+-ATPase和a`++K`+-ATPase活性下降更加明显(P〈O.05);③COM组和枸橼酸组细胞培养基中MDA的含量均明显高于对照组(P〈O.05);④与枸橼酸组相比,COM组细胞培养基中MDA的含量更高(P〈O.05)。结论外源性枸橼酸能够减轻一水草酸钙晶体对体外培养的Wistar大鼠肾小管上皮细胞造成的脂质过氧化损伤。 相似文献
156.
目的 探讨肾癌组织中血管内皮生长因子的表达及其与肾癌生物学行为的关系。方法 应用单克隆鼠抗-VEGF抗体通过免疫组化SP法研究肾癌中血管内皮生长因子的表达。结果 60例肾癌组织中35例(58.3%)血管内皮生长因子阳性。血表达与组织学分级(P<0.05)和TNM分期(P<0.05)均明显相关。 结论 血管内皮生长因子表达对肾癌生物学行为有重要影响,设法抑制血管内皮生长因子有望成为肾癌治疗的另一有效方法。 相似文献
157.
烧伤后急性肾功能衰竭的治疗 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:总结烧伤后肾功能衰竭的特点,评价治疗效果。方法:对我院烧伤科近7年收治的14例烧伤并发肾衰病例,从临床资料、治疗方法、疗效和预后综合分析。结果:11例经血液净化治疗,9例抢救成功,2例死亡。3例未行血液净化治疗,均死亡。结论:血液滤过是烧伤后肾衰治疗的首选方法,血液净化治疗能显著提高烧伤并发肾衰病人的成活率。 相似文献
158.
159.
Monocyte adhesion molecule expression in interstitial inflammation in patients with renal failure. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Elham Dadfar Joachim Lundahl Stefan H Jacobson 《Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation》2004,19(3):614-622
BACKGROUND: Patients with renal failure have an increased susceptibility to infections. We therefore studied the recruitment of monocytes and their expression of adhesion molecules CD11b and CD62L at the site of interstitial inflammation in patients with renal failure. Furthermore, we studied if the capacity of monocytes to up-regulate CD11b in interstitial inflammation was determined by the interstitial concentration of chemotactic factors. METHODS: Three intensities of interstitial inflammation (0, intermediate and intense) were established in skin blister chambers. Leukocyte count, CD11b/CD62L expression, monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) and blister activity in terms of CD11b mobilization were determined. RESULTS: The CD62L expression on monocytes was lower in the peripheral circulation in patients with renal failure compared with healthy subjects (P<0.005 and P<0.001). At the site of interstitial inflammation patients had a higher expression of CD62L (intermediate, P<0.05; intense, P<0.005). Furthermore, monocytes from patients had an impaired capacity to mobilize CD11b both in the peripheral circulation (P<0.005) and at the intermediate and intense sites of interstitial inflammation (P<0.005 and P<0.001, respectively) compared with cells collected from healthy subjects. We incubated monocytes in blister exudates, in order to explore whether this phenomenon is caused by cellular factors and/or to the interstitial concentration of chemotactic mediators. The expression of CD11b on monocytes from healthy blood donors incubated in blister exudates from either patients or healthy subjects in vitro was similar. The interstitial concentration of MCP-1 at the site of intermediate inflammation was significantly lower in patients with renal failure compared with the corresponding blister exudate collected from healthy subjects (P<0.05), but no differences were observed at the site of intense inflammation. Furthermore, neutralizing the action of MCP-1 in blister exudates with monoclonal antibodies did not have any impact on monocyte CD11b expression following incubation in blister exudates. CONCLUSION: These studies indicate that the impaired capacity of monocytes to mobilize CD11b at the site of inflammation in patients with renal failure is more dependent on constitutive cellular factors than the concentration of CD11b mobilizing factors in the interstitium. 相似文献
160.
The effects of calcium on parathyroid hormone (PTH) has further discovered in recent years. It has been known that calcium ion concentration in the extracellular fluid is a major determinant of PTH secretion. The relationship between serum intact PTH (iPTH) and calcium ion levels is described by a sigmoidal curve. The calcium concentration that produces half-maximal change in PTH release (the midpoint between maximal and minimal 相似文献