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论网络化时代电视教材的重要性 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4
郭玉军 《中国医学教育技术》2003,17(2):70-72
针对教学实践中重视计算机辅助教学忽视电视教材的倾向,本文通过对网络时代中电视教材的作用和地位的分析,阐述了加强计算机辅助教学的必要性和加强电视教材制作及应用的重要性以及二者间的关系。 相似文献
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本文从信息经济学的角度出发,分析了病案信息的经济价值、市场需求及其开发利用,揭示了病案信息利用对相关市场参与者的利润、效用、福利增进的机制及在疾病控制中的重大作用,指明了加强病案信息开发的重要性和紧迫性,并提出建议。 相似文献
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HAN Ying ZHAO Yi-min SHAO Long-quan 《美中医学》2007,4(1):30-33
Objective Maxillofacial prosthetic materials are used to replace facial parts lost through disease or trauma. Silicone rubbers are the materials of choice. The silicone elastomer A-2186 is a widely used maxillofacial prosthetic material. It is a pourable two-component silicone rubber cured by a platinum catalyst. Used as a prosthetic material, A-2186 has short working time and good mechanical properties. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the physical properties of new prosthetic materials based on addition-type silicone elastomer (ZY-1), and compared the mechanical properties with those of A-2186, Methods Hardness, tensile strength, ultimate elongation, tear strength and adhesive bonding strength of ZY-1 and A-2186 were compared. Statistical analyses were done using a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results The hardness and ultimate elongation of ZY-1 is similar to A-2186. However, tensile strength, tear strength of ZY-1 were higher than those of A-2186. Conclusion ZY-1 addition-type silicone elastomer processed good mechanical properties for use as a maxillofacial prosthetic material. 相似文献
77.
50例正常生育力男子精液和血液激素的一年动态观察 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
作者对南京市50名正常男子,每月1次、连续12个月测定了精液常规、某些精液生化和血清激素水平。结果表明:精子密度每次之间波动范围较大,冬季数值比夏季显著为高(P<0.01)。其它指标包括正常形态精子、活动精子、前向运动级别、精液果糖、硷性磷酸酶、酸性磷酸酶及血清,FSH LH T 则变动不显著。精液常规中除精子密度和各参数关系不明显外,所有其它参数之间呈正相关;但精液常规、精液生化和血清激素三者互不相关。从本组研究结果,作者提出了南京市正常男子这些指标的参考正常值。 相似文献
78.
Stefano Miceli Sopo Daniele Radzik Mauro Calvani 《Pediatric allergy and immunology》2007,18(7):575-582
Investigators have tried to identify a level of seric specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) that had a sufficient predictive value to diagnose a food allergy without having will resort to the food challenge. To search in literature, all the studies that have estimated the possibility to identify a level of seric specific cow milk IgE with a positive predictive value (PPV) of 95% for the first diagnosis of cow's milk allergy (CMA) in pediatric age. We have identified six studies, nearly all studies suffer from relevant methodological bias. Proposed cut-off are all different. The studied pediatric populations were highly selected. Also neglecting the methodological bias of the studies and the great difference of value between the proposed cut-off, it always remains to consider that the pre-test probability of having a CMA between the children enrolled in the six studies included in this review is particularly high. The likelihood ratio helps to transfer the results of a study on a diagnostic test just to our population, and it is more realistic rather than to entrust itself to the PPV or the negative predictive value, that are much influenced from the prevalence of the disease in the studied population. 相似文献
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Quisqualate lesions of rat NBM: Selective effects on working memory in a double Y-maze 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
S.L. Biggan R.J. Beninger J. Cockhill K. Jhamandas R.J.Boegman 《Brain research bulletin》1991,26(4):613-616
Some authors have reported that quisqualic acid lesions of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis (NBM), although producing large cortical cholinergic losses, have little effect on memory. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of quisqualic acid lesions of the NBM on working and reference memory in a double Y-maze. Each trial started with placement into one of the two end arms of the first Y-maze, and the correct response was to go down the stem (reference memory). Access was then given to the second Y-maze, the correct response being conditional upon the side of the first Y-maze from which that trial had begun (working memory). Rats were trained to an 88% correct criterion and were then given either bilateral quisqualic acid (60 nM, 0.5 microliters) or sham lesions (0.9% saline, 0.5 microliters) of the NBM. One week postsurgery, rats were tested on the double Y-maze task with delays of 0, 5 or 30 seconds being introduced prior to both the working and reference memory choice. NBM lesions produced a 63.2 +/- 6.2% decrease of cortical choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) compared to unoperated controls. Delays affected only the working memory of the sham group. Rats with lesions showed a significant impairment of working memory at all delays, but no change in reference memory. Results indicate that quisqualic acid lesions of the NBM that produce significant reductions in cortical ChAT selectively impair working memory. 相似文献