差示分光光度法测定伤风止咳露中盐酸异丙嗪的含量

采用差示分光光度法测定伤风止咳露中盐酸异丙嗪的含量。以Ｈ２Ｏ２冰醋酸为氧化剂将盐酸异丙嗪氧化，测定氧化前后的吸收度差值。其△Ａ值与盐酸异丙嗪在一定浓度范围内呈线性关系。该法操作简便、快速、结果准确。     

H1 and H2 receptor antagonists and hepatic oxygen supply-demand relationship in pigs

The hypothesis that histamine receptor (H1 and H2) blockade beneficially affects the hepatic oxygen supply-demand relationship was tested during experiments performed on 13 miniature pigs. Hepatic arterial and portal blood flows were measured with electromagnetic flowmeters. Cardiac output was determined by thermodilution. H1 and H2 receptor blockade was achieved with promethazine, 5 mg.kg-1 and cimetidine 30 mg.kg-1 IV, respectively. The study demonstrated no significant effect of H1 and H2 receptor blockade on hepatic oxygen uptake and no noticeable effects of cimetidine on hepatic circulation. However, promethazine decreased total hepatic blood flow, primarily by decreasing portal blood flow; this resulted in an increase in oxygen extraction as reflected in a decreased oxygen content in hepatic venous blood. The results reject the posed hypothesis: H1 receptor antagonist promethazine decreased, while H2 receptor antagonist cimetidine did not affect hepatic blood flow and oxygen supply; hepatic oxygen demand remained unaffected during H1 and H2 receptor blockade.     

HPLC法测定复方罗布麻片Ⅰ中盐酸异丙嗪和氯氮(艹卓)的含量

目的:采用高效液相色谱法考察并建立了测定复方罗布麻片Ⅰ中盐酸异丙嗪和氯氮(艹卓)含量的方法.方法:色谱柱为Phenomenex-ODS3柱(250×4.60mm,5μm),甲醇-磷酸盐缓冲溶液(取磷酸二氢胺2.64g,加水1 000mL溶解后,用磷酸调节pH值至3.0)(55:45)为流动相,流速1.0mL/min,检测波长为250nm,进样量20μL.结果:盐酸异丙嗪的线性范围为5.1～60.8μg/mL(r=1.000 0),氯氮(艹卓)的线性范围为5.2～60.4μg/mL(r=0.999 9),平均回收率分别为99.5%和101.2%.结论:本法精密度好,结果准确可靠,适用于该复方制剂的质量检验分析.     

HPLC法测定复方罗布麻片Ⅰ中盐酸异丙嗪和氯氮的含量

目的:采用高效液相色谱法考察并建立了测定复方罗布麻片Ⅰ中盐酸异丙嗪和氯氮(?)含量的方法。方法:色谱柱为Phenomenex-ODS3柱(250 ×4.60mm,5μm),甲醇-磷酸盐缓冲溶液(取磷酸二氢胺2.64g,加水1 000mL溶解后,用磷酸调节pH值至3.0)(55:45)为流动相,流速1.0mL/min,检测波长为250nm,进样量20μL。结果:盐酸异丙嗪的线性范围为5.1-60.8μg/mL(r=1.000 0),氯氮(?)的线性范围为5.2-60.4μg/mL(r=0.999 9),平均回收率分别为99.5％和101.2％。结论:本法精密度好,结果准确可靠,适用于该复方制剂的质量检验分析。     

HPLC法测定喘复康软胶囊中2组分含量

目的测定喘复康软胶囊中盐酸麻黄碱和盐酸异丙嗪的含量。方法HPLC法 ,采用shim packVp ODS色谱柱 ,流动相分别为甲醇 0 0 5moL·L-1磷酸二氢钾 三乙胺 (V∶V∶V =2 0∶80∶0 0 2和V∶V∶V =5 5∶4 5∶0 0 2 ,用磷酸调节 pH =3 4 ) ,检测波长分别为 2 0 6nm和 2 5 1nm。结果盐酸麻黄碱在 0 0 18～ 0 10 7mmol·L-1、盐酸异丙嗪在 0 0 14～ 0 0 37mmol·L-1内峰面积与浓度呈良好的线性关系 ,其回归方程分别为Y =3 2 13× 10 4X +2 83× 10 2 (r =0 9999)、Y =8 72 9× 10 4X +3 16 2× 10 3 (r =0 9999) ;回收率分别为 99 3% (RSD =0 6 % )和 99 4 % (RSD =0 6 % )。结论该方法可用于喘复康软胶囊中盐酸麻黄碱和盐酸异丙嗪 2种组分的含量测定     

盐酸二甲双胍缓释片处方筛选及工艺研究

对盐酸二甲双胍缓释片的处方及工艺进行筛选和研究。方法：根据释放度作为判断原则，对缓释骨架材料、填充剂、粘合剂、润滑剂及包衣材料的种类、规格、用量及工艺等进行了考察，并在此基础上采用正交试验1．9(3^4)方案对处方进行筛选。结果：以HPMC K100M及HPMC K15M作为盐酸二甲双胍缓释片的基本骨架材料，微晶纤维素作为填充剂，硬脂酸镁为润滑剂，4％HPMCE5的70％乙醇溶液适量作为粘合剂制成片芯，采用薄膜包衣法，以欧巴代的70％乙醇溶液作为薄膜包衣材料，制得盐酸二甲双胍缓释骨架片。结论：本制剂工艺简单，所用各种辅料均为国产化，成本低，制得盐酸二甲双胍缓释片释放度符合规定。     

复方利血平片中盐酸异丙嗪的含量测定及含量均匀度考察

目的建立测定复方利血平片中盐酸异丙嗪含量的高效液相色谱法。方法采用AgilentTCC18柱（250mm×4．6mm,5μm）,以乙腈-0．3％十二烷基硫酸钠溶液-磷酸（60：40：0．02．用三乙胺调pH至3．3）为流动相,流速为1．0mL／min,检测波长为250nm。结果盐酸异丙嗪进样量在0．504～1．176μg范围内与峰面积线性关系良好,r=0．9999（n=5）,平均回收率为98．71％,RSD=0．80％（n=9）。结论该法适用于复方利血平片中盐酸异丙嗪的含量测定。     

Role of Histamine H1 Receptors in Vestibular Nucleus in Motion Sickness

Objectives To investigate the expression of histamine H1 receptors (H1R) in the vestibular nucleus of brainstem in rats and the role of H1R in motion sickness (MS). Methods A total of 24 healthy Sprague-Dawley rats were divided randomly into four groups (n=6 each) which determined if the animals would receive induction of MS or drug (promethazine) treatment: MS(-)/Drug(-); MS(+)/Drug(-); MS(-)/Drug(+ at 0.25 mg); and MS(+)/Drug(+). MS was induced by complex motion stimulation and the conditioned taste aversion was used as a behavioral indicator of MS. The volume of 0.15% sodium saccharin solution (SS) intake within 45 minutes after motion stimulation was measured. H1R in the vestibular nucleus was examined by immunofluorescence staining. The expression of H1R protein in brainstem tissue at vestibular nucleus level was detected by western blot. Results The mean SS intake volume in the MS(+)/Drug(-) group (8.8 ml) was significantly less than that of the MS(-)/Drug(-) group (15.1 ml) (P < 0.01). The mean SS intake volume of the MS(-)/Drug(+) group (14.8 ml) was similar to that of the MS(-)/Drug(-) group. The mean SS intake volume (9.6 ml) of the MS(+)/Drug(+) group was more than that of the MS(+)/Drug(-)group (P < 0.01), but less than that of the MS(-)/Drug(-) group or MS(-)/Drug(+) group (P < 0.01). Immunofluorescence staining showed positive expression of H1R in the vestibular nucleus of brainstem and the expression was enhanced by motion stimulation. Western blot analysis showed that H1R protein expressed in the brainstem tissue at vestibular nucleus level and the expression also increased significantly after motion stimulation. The MS-induced increase of H1R was not affected significantly by promethazine. Conclusions H1Rs exist in the vestibular nucleus in rats and H1R expression is up-regulated by motion stimulation, but not affected by promethazine. The findings indicate that the histaminergic system is involved in MS. Promethazine, as an H1R blocker, may play its anti-MS role by competing the binding site on H1Rs with histamine rather than inhibiting H1R expression.     

盐酸二甲双胍缓释胶囊处方筛选及工艺研究

目的：研究盐酸二甲双胍缓释胶囊的处方筛选及工艺。方法：以释放度作为判断标准,对包衣材料的种类用量及工艺进行考察,进行处方筛选。结果：素丸以微晶纤维素为空白丸心,聚维酮为粘合剂,采用溶液法上药；包衣液以Eudragit RS100为主料,邻苯二甲酸二乙酯为增塑剂,乙醇为溶剂,利用流化床技术制备缓释胶囊。结论：通过这种方法制得的盐酸二甲双胍缓释胶囊具有较好的缓释效果,有继续开发的价值。