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141.
Martin Engel Peta Snikeris Andrew Jenner Tim Karl Xu-Feng Huang Elisabeth Frank 《The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology / official scientific journal of the Collegium Internationale Neuropsychopharmacologicum (CINP)》2015,18(7)
Background:
Substantial evidence from human post-mortem and genetic studies has linked the neurotrophic factor neuregulin 1 (NRG1) to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Genetic animal models and in vitro experiments have suggested that altered NRG1 signaling, rather than protein changes, contributes to the symptomatology of schizophrenia. However, little is known about the effect of NRG1 on schizophrenia-relevant behavior and neurotransmission (particularly GABAergic and glutamatergic) in adult animals.Method:
To address this question, we treated adult mice with the extracellular signaling domain of NRG1 and assessed spontaneous locomotor activity and acoustic startle response, as well as extracellular GABA, glutamate, and glycine levels in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus via microdialysis. Furthermore, we asked whether the effect of NRG1 would differ under schizophrenia-relevant impairments in mice and therefore co-treated mice with NRG1 and phencyclidine (PCP) (3mg/kg).Results:
Acute intraventricularly- or systemically-injected NRG1 did not affect spontaneous behavior, but prevented PCP induced hyperlocomotion and deficits of prepulse inhibition. NRG1 retrodialysis (10nM) reduced extracellular glutamate and glycine levels in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus, and prevented PCP-induced increase in extracellular GABA levels in the hippocampus.Conclusion:
With these results, we provide the first compelling in vivo evidence for the involvement of NRG1 signaling in schizophrenia-relevant behavior and neurotransmission in the adult nervous system, which highlight its treatment potential. Furthermore, the ability of NRG1 treatment to alter GABA, glutamate, and glycine levels in the presence of PCP also suggests that NRG1 signaling has the potential to alter disrupted neurotransmission in patients with schizophrenia. 相似文献142.
143.
Neonatal handling prevents the effects of phencyclidine in an animal model of negative symptoms of schizophrenia. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Purificación Tejedor-Real Mar Sahagún Nicole Faucon Biguet Jacques Mallet 《Neuropsychopharmacology》2007,61(7):865-872
BACKGROUND: Environmental factors during the neonatal period have long-lasting effects on the brain. Neonatal handling, an early mild stress, enhances the ability to cope with stress in adult rats. In humans, inappropriate stress responses increase the risk of schizophrenia in genetically predisposed individuals. We studied the effect of neonatal handling on the phencyclidine (PCP)-induced immobility time of rats in the forced swimming test (FST, an animal model of negative symptoms of schizophrenia) and on plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) as a measure of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) reactivity. METHODS: Pups were removed from their mothers 15 min/21 days after birth. Postnatal day 65: animals were submitted to restraint stress. Postnatal day 75: after PCP treatment (5 mg/kg/5 days) animals were submitted to the FST. RESULTS: Neonatal handling reduced HPA reactivity to passive stress (restraint) but not to active coping stress (forced swimming). Immobilization time was significantly lower in saline- and PCP-treated, handled animals than in non-handled ones. Handling prevented the ACTH increase induced by PCP that was observed in the non-handled rats after FST. CONCLUSIONS: First, neonatal handling protects animals from acquiring the schizophrenic-like behavior provoked by sub-chronic PCP treatment, which was associated with a reduced HPA activity. Second, the beneficial properties of handling in stress responses seem to depend on the type of stress. 相似文献
144.
The interaction between phencyclidine and acetylcholine-evoked responses of hippocampal pyramidal neurons was investigated in normal and catecholamine-depleted rats. Phencyclidine antagonized the acetylcholine-induced excitations in both preparations. However, in the majority of cases, this effect was observed only at doses of phencyclidine which also manifested nonspecific membrane stabilization. In contrast, phencyclidine-induced decreases in firing rate, which have been shown to be mediated by catecholamines, occurred at doses of phencyclidine which do not cause local anesthesia. Taken together, these data suggest that the catecholaminergically-mediated effects of phencyclidine may be more important in the hippocampus. 相似文献
145.
Voltage-clamp experiments with N1E 115 neuroblastoma cells showed that the phenyclidine (PCP) is an efficient blocker of both the K+ channel (EC50 = 2.6 μM) and the Na+ channel (EC50 = 9.2 μM). Results are also presented for two derivatives of PCP. 相似文献
146.
采用放射免疫检测方法,观察了强啡肽(Dyn)和苯环利定(PCP)对高血压大鼠(SHR)的环腺苷酸(cAMP)生成系统的影响,结果表明:Dyn剂量依赖地降低SHR和非高血压大鼠(WKy)的外周血管中cAMP的含量,并且对SHR的cAMP生成系统的抑制作用大于WKy(P〈0.05),相反地,PCP剂量依赖地升高SHR和WKy的外周血管中的cAMP的含量,对SHR的cAMP生成系统的激活作用小于WKy( 相似文献
147.
富马酸奎的平在动物模型中的非典型抗精神病作用(英文) 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
目的:评价富马酸奎的平在精神分裂症阴性和阳性症状模型中的作用及导致锥体外系副反应(EPSE)的可能性。方法:以苯环利啶(10mg·kg~(-1)·d~(-1),sc,14d)引起小鼠在强制性游泳实验中保持不动的时间(immobility time,IT)延长为阴性症状模型,d-苯丙胺游泳正常化实验为阳性症状模型,paw test评价药物导致EPSE的可能性。结果:富马酸奎的平(20,40,80mg·kg~(-1),ig)可逆转苯环利啶引起的小鼠在强制性游泳实验中IT延长;5-80mg·kg~(-1),ig可对抗d-苯丙胺导致的小鼠游泳行为异常;在paw test中更易使后肢回缩时间延长,MED_(FRT)/MED_(HRT)比值为5。结论:富马酸奎的平是对精神分裂症阴性和阳性症状均有效的非典型抗精神病药物。 相似文献
148.
Vasar Ö. Ö. Lang A. É. Harro J. E. Allikmets L. H. 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1989,108(3):1270-1272
Laboratory of Psychopharmacology, Tartu University. (Presented by Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR D. A. Eharkevich.) Translated from Byulleten' Éksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 108, No. 9, pp. 306–309, September, 1989 相似文献
149.
Brain imaging studies have suggested that the NMDA antagonist ketamine is as potent a releaser of striatal dopamine as amphetamine. This conclusion contradicts microdialysis findings in the rodent that NMDA antagonists, in contrast to amphetamine, have little or no effect on striatal dopamine release. The present study addressed two mechanisms that could account for this discrepancy: 1) whether there is a species difference, i.e., rodents vs. primates, in the responsivity of striatal dopamine to NMDA antagonists, and 2) whether rapid uptake of dopamine prevents reliable measures of synaptic dopamine release by microdialysis in response to NMDA antagonists. MRI-directed in vivo microdialysis was used to compare the effects of psychotomimetic NMDA antagonists phencyclidine (PCP), ketamine, and amphetamine on extracellular striatal dopamine levels in awake rhesus monkeys. The effect of PCP was also investigated in the presence of intrastriatally applied nomifensine, a dopamine uptake blocker. Amphetamine (0.1 or 0.4 mg/kg) produced robust and dose-dependent increases in dopamine release ranging 2-10-fold above baseline. PCP at 0.1 mg/kg had no effect and at 0.3 mg/kg produced a small 50% increase over baseline. Ketamine, at the relatively high dose of 5 mg/kg, produced only a 30% increase in dopamine release. Intrastriatal application of nomifensine did not influence the effect of PCP, suggesting that rapid uptake of dopamine is not preventing the detection of a PCP-induced increase in dopamine release. These findings suggest that in the primate, ketamine and PCP are not effective dopamine releasers, as has been suggested by previous imaging studies. 相似文献
150.
Schizophrenia patients may exhibit high tobacco smoking rates in part to self-medicate sensory gating deficits with nicotine contained in tobacco. To test this hypothesis, we induced sensori-motor gating deficits in four mouse strains with phencyclidine, a noncompetitive antagonist of glutamatergic N -methyl-d-aspartate receptors. Nicotine attenuated the disruption in prepulse inhibition induced by phencyclidine in DBA/2J and C3H/HeJ but not in C57BL/6J or 129T2/SvEmsJ mice. These results highlight genetic variations in the regulation by nicotinic cholinergic systems of the dysfunction in glutamatergic transmission contributing to gating deficits in schizophrenia. Further, these findings support the hypothesis of self-medication of gating deficits in schizophrenia through tobacco smoking, and suggest that treatments targeting genetic dysfunctions in nicotinic-glutamatergic interactions that would treat cognitive deficits will assist schizophrenia patients in minimizing tobacco smoking. 相似文献