FGF2的生物信息学分析及其在低氧神经保护中的作用研究*

目的: 观察FGF2在低氧及低氧预适应条件下小鼠海马神经元细胞中的表达变化,探究FGF2是否参与低氧耐受神经保护作用。方法: 使用生物信息学方法进行搜索和鉴定FGF2基因家族成员。在细胞层面建立低氧和低氧预适应模型,通过Western-blot、qRT-PCR检测细胞中FGF2表达情况。结果: FGFs家族分为7个亚家族,其中FGF2含有一个由17个氨基酸组成的FGF受体结合域,能够与特定的FGF受体结合进行信号的转导。在细胞层面,相比于空白对照组(C),低氧组(H)和低氧预适应组(HPC)FGF2在mRNA水平和蛋白水平的表达均有所下降(P＜0.05),而与H组相比,HPC组FGF2 mRNA水平和蛋白水平的表达有所升高(P＜0.05)。结论: FGF参与低氧预适应的神经保护作用。     

Safeguarding for anaesthetists: working to protect children

An awareness of what may constitute neglect or ill treatment to children and young people is important for all healthcare staff, and prevention of harm is everyone's business. While it is relatively unusual to see serious signs of abuse in a routine surgical context, anaesthetists also see children in many different settings and should be able to clearly communicate their concerns. While there are differences in both relevant law and statutory advice in the various parts of the UK, the message is basically the same. New recommendations potentially allow for a more meaningful and flexible approach to training.