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91.
螺旋CT三维重建成像在先天性高肩胛症手术方式选择中的作用 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
[目的]探讨螺旋CT三维重建技术在先天性高肩胛症分度和手术方式选择中的作用。[方法]22例先天性高肩胛症术前应用螺旋CT对病变部位进行扫描并三维重建,测量以肩胛骨肩胛冈内侧缘为参照点,两侧肩胛骨高度差。根据测量结果依据Cavendish分度将其分类,并根据三维重建成像选择不同的矫形手术术式。[结果]本组22例病人,随访2—4年,外观及功能均有不同程度的改善,未出现神经、血管和椎体等的损伤。[结论]根据螺旋CT扫描和三维重建检查结果,术前即可直观的明确先天性高肩胛症的病变程度,相互关系,伴发畸形,患侧肩胛骨与正常对侧肩胛骨的外观差异等,便于手术操作方案的制定,避免了手术操作的盲目性,减少医源性并发症的发生。 相似文献
92.
研究了聚环氧氯丙烷(PECHCH)/N(4-乙氧基苄叉)4-丁基苯胺(EBBA)复合膜对氧气和氮气的透过性和选择性。用示差扫描量热计(DSC)、解偏振光强仪(DLI和偏光显微镜考察了复合膜的形态结构。结果表明,当PECH/EBBA复合膜处于液晶的向列相转变温度时,有较高的气体透过性和选择性。发现只有复合膜中EBBA含量在30wt%以上,PECH和EBBA呈非均相混合时,才有较明显的富氧效果。当EBBA含量达50wt%时,氧氮分离系数α=3.78。 相似文献
93.
提出了文题的计算模型,它采用非线性弹塑性蠕变有限元法,计算构件危险点在高温及周期保载的交变载荷谱作用下的应力应变响应,以应变范围区分法累积损伤,从而求出构件的疲劳寿命,并以带孔矩形薄板为例作了计算与验证,结果吻合较好,可供工程应用。 相似文献
94.
Teruyuki Usuba Yutaka Suzuki Akira Kuramochi Hisao Tajiri Katsuhiko Yanaga 《Digestive endoscopy》2007,19(1):18-21
Background: Buried bumper syndrome (BBS) is a rare complication of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG). Along with the widespread use of the button‐type kit, BBS is encountered frequently. Methods: In the present study, we examined causes and treatments for BBS among 1400 patients who had undergone PEG. Results: The causes of BBS after PEG were classified into two categories: early causes consisted of wound infection, inappropriate size of kit and severe lordosis, while late causes were inappropriate exchange of kit, rough management or weight gain. The treatments for BBS could be determined by the degree of wound infection, fistula and burial of the bumper. Conclusion: We prepared a flowchart for replacement, by which BBS can be managed safely and quickly without surgical or endoscopic intervention. 相似文献
95.
Marlene S. See M. R. Foxton N. A. Miedzianowski-Sinclair C. E. Roberts C. Nduka 《European journal of plastic surgery》2007,29(8):387-393
The nasolabial fold is a significant facial landmark. Its size, shape, and symmetry are important in facial reanimation surgery,
while effacement is an important goal in rejuvenation surgery. However, quantitative data for the nasolabial fold volume (NLFV)
and depth is still unavailable. We present a new method of measurement using 3D color speckle stereophotogrammetry and its
application in the assessment of NLFV. The VECTRA-3D system was validated to determine its minimum resolution and accuracy.
Normal volunteers aged 13–84 years (n = 87) were imaged in repose. Mother–daughter pairs (n = 15, aged 13–61) were imaged in the upright and supine positions. All data were processed using custom software and analyzed
by linear regression and nonparametric tests as appropriate. NLFV varied from 0.0026 to 0.2306 ml. There was significant correlation
between NLFV and age (r = 0.7269, p < 0.0001). Men had significantly higher NLFV than women across all ages. There was no significant difference between the
left and right NLFV. NLFV altered significantly from upright to supine in all subjects (p = 0.0012). However, the mothers increased their NLFV by 32% from supine to upright postures, which was a greater change than
observed in their daughters. We have demonstrated a rapid, objective, and non-invasive assessment tool for facial reanimation
and rejuvenation surgery. We have quantified the effects of age and posture on NLFV, and the efficacy and longevity of rejuvenation
procedures are currently under investigation. 相似文献
96.
M. I. James 《European journal of plastic surgery》1989,12(2):258-260
A technique is presented which allows the rapid precise harvesting of split-skin grafts in rats. This technique uses the skin
which would have been discarded in the formation of an open wound as a donor site thus reducing the overall assault on the
animal. 相似文献
97.
Robbert-Jan Roozeman Lasse Murtomäki Kyösti Kontturi 《Journal of electroanalytical chemistry (Lausanne, Switzerland)》2005,575(1):9-17
A recently introduced setup to measure the dynamic interfacial tension of expanding drops was used to compare the adsorption behaviour of a series of lipids at the electrified water∣dichloroethane interface. Phospholipids with saturated carbon chains of different length (DMPC, DPPC, DSPC, DAPC, DBPC), an unsaturated phospholipid (DOPC) and an ethanolamine (DSPE) were compared. It was found that the adsorption decreases with increasing chain length. Also, the increase of the flow rate reduces the degree of adsorption effectively. On the timescale of the experiments, the DSPE, DAPC and DBPC adsorption showed no potential dependence, whereas the adsorption of DOPC was stronger than that of the saturated lipids. Adsorption was modelled using the Langmuir adsorption isotherm; the potential dependence of adsorption is discussed. 相似文献
98.
枢复宁在肺癌患者体内的药物动力学和生物利用度 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
9名接受顺铂化疗的原发性肺癌患者单次口服和静脉注射枢复宁8mg后,用反相高效液相色谱法测定血浆药物浓度。经用PKBP-N1程序在计算机上拟合计算表明,枢复宁在人体内表现为二房室模型。口服后主要药动学参数:T1/2Ka=0.41±0.30h,T1/2α=0.9±0.43h,T1/2β=3.3±1.2h,Cmax=28.6±9.5ng/ml,Tmax=1.7±0.9h,AUC=158±73ng·h/ml,绝对生物利用度为55%。 相似文献
99.
100.
氟西汀与阿米替林治疗105例抑郁障碍病人的双盲对照试验 总被引:6,自引:4,他引:2
目的:评价国产氟西汀的抗抑郁作用及安全性。方法:采用随机、双盲对照、多中心研究,分为国产氟西汀组57例(男性22例,女性35例;年龄40±s13a),口服氟西汀20mg,qd,阿米替林57例(男性27例,女性30例;年龄40±14a),口服阿米替林75mg,bid,疗程6wk。结果:氟西汀治疗抑郁障碍的疗效与阿米替林相当,总有效率分别为85%及92%(P>0.05);氟西汀组的主要副作用有口干、便秘、恶心、心动过速等,但较之阿米替林程度轻且发生率低。结论:氟西汀的抗抑郁作用与阿米替林相当,副作用少,服用方便。 相似文献