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41.
CTI和3G技术在120急救指挥中心的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍了120急救指挥中心的结构、计算机电话一体化和卫星定位系统、地理信息系统以及无线通讯系统的功能,分析了CTI和3G技术在120急救指挥中心的实际应用和取得的成效。 相似文献
42.
Jaana M Ward MM Paré G Wakefield DS 《International journal of medical informatics》2005,74(9):719-731
Despite the growing interest in adopting information technology (IT) in healthcare, the degree of technology sophistication varies among healthcare organizations. Changes in the health care sector and continuous pressure to improve the quality of care have driven the evolution of IT in hospitals. This paper provides an overview of clinical IT sophistication in a sample of U.S. hospitals, and compares clinical IT capacities in this sample with a sample of Canadian hospitals. The instrument used for the comparison measures three clinical dimensions of IT sophistication: functional sophistication, technological sophistication and integration level. Clinical areas that were considered include patient management, patient care activities and clinical support activities. The comparison between hospitals in Iowa and Canada shows differences in clinical IT sophistication between the two settings. Hospitals in Iowa appear to have more technologies but fewer computerized processes and integration of patient management activities. Technological sophistication however, was low in both samples. Our findings confirm the construct validity of the measurement instrument and show initial evidence of its generalizability. More initiatives using the instrument would lead to enhancement in IT assessment tools that can be used for evaluation of IT in relation to patient management and quality outcomes. 相似文献
43.
Bédard P Proteau L 《Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale》2001,138(4):419-431
Movement planning has been shown to be optimized when the participant is permitted to see his or her hand resting on the
starting base prior to movement initiation. However, this proposition is opposed by contradictory results. In the present
study, we wanted to determine whether these conflicting results were caused by procedural differences. The results showed
that seeing one's hand on the starting base did not result in more accurate aiming movement than when this information was
not available. However, lower aiming errors were found when one was asked to foveate the starting base and then the target
prior to movement initiation, but only when no dynamic visual information was available during movement. When an aiming movement
was performed while one's hand was visible in visual periphery, foveating the starting base or not prior to movement initiation
did not modify aiming accuracy. These results suggest that gazing at the starting base and then at the target provides an
eye-based representation of the movement to be performed that can be used by the CNS to plan a manual aiming movement. Information
for better planning of the direction – but not the extent – dimension of an upcoming movement can also be derived from dynamic
visual information available in peripheral vision.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
44.
Event-Related Potential Correlates of Two Stages of Information Processing in Physical and Semantic Discrimination Tasks 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
Event-related potentials were studied while subjects performed physical and semantic discrimination tasks. Two negative components, NA and N2, were observed in both kinds of discriminations. The earlier component, NA, had a constant onset latency, but its peak latency varied as a function of stimulus complexity. N2 latency varied in relation to changes in the peak of NA. RT and P3 followed N2 by similar amounts of time across tasks. The NA and N2 components were interpreted as reflecting partially overlapping sequential stages of processing associated with pattern recognition and stimulus classification, respectively. 相似文献
45.
46.
Medium-resolution genotyping has the goal of distinguishing different subgroups instead of each element in a group. An oligonucleotide
array provides an inexpensive, high-throughput method to identify differences in DNA sequence among individuals, which is
fundamental for genotyping. As the cost and difficulty of designing and fabricating the oligonucleotide array dramatically
increase with the number of probes used, it is therefore important to have a design with a minimum number of probes meeting
the requirement of medium-resolution genotyping. The first algorithm for designing and selecting probes for oligonucleotide
array-based medium-resolution typing is reported. The goal in deriving the algorithm was to select a minimum number of probes
from a large probe set on the premise of minimum loss of resolution. The algorithm, which was based on entropy, conditional
entropy and mutual information theory, was used to select the minimum number of probes from a large probe set. The algorithm
was tested on a human leukocyte antigen (HLA) sequence data set. Thirty probes were selected from 390 probes for HLA-A, and
60 probes were selected from 767 probes for HLA-B. Although the number of probes was reduced by almost ten times, the distinguishability
was reduced only a little, by 0.45% (from 99.90% to 99.45%) for HLA-A and 0.27% (from 99.84% to 99.57%) for HLA-B, respectively.
This is a satisfactory and practical result. 相似文献
47.
Taoka M Toda T Iriki A Tanaka M Iwamura Y 《Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale》2000,134(2):139-146
Single-neuron activities were recorded in the hindlimb region of the primary somatosensory cortex and part of area 5 in awake Japanese monkeys. A total of 1050 units were isolated from five hemispheres of four animals. Receptive fields (RFs) and submodalities were identified for 90% of isolated neurons in areas 3a and 3b. The percentage decreased as the recoding site moved to the more caudal areas. Deep or skin submodality neurons were dominant in area 3a or area 3b, respectively. Deep submodality neurons increased in more caudal areas and were the majority in areas 2 and 5. These observations were consistent with those in the hand and/or digit or arm and/or trunk region. The identified neurons were classified by their RF positions into four types: the foot, leg, foot and leg, or hindlimb and other body parts type. Among 831 identified neurons, 33 neurons had bilateral RFs, 14 had ipsilateral RFs, and the rest (N=784) had contralateral RFs. The relative incidence of neurons with bilateral or ipsilateral RFs among identified neurons was less than 1% in areas 3a, 3b, and 1, and 16% or 25% in areas 2 or 5, respectively. Within areas 2 and 5, the percentage of neurons with bilateral or ipsilateral RFs was significantly smaller in the foot type (5%) than in other RF types (24-57%). RFs of the foot type were on the sole or single toe but never on multiple toes. These observations contrasted with the previous findings that neurons with bilateral RFs were more frequently seen in the hand and/or digit region and that RFs on multiple digit tips were dominant there. The present study thus demonstrated that neurons with bilateral RFs do exist in the hindlimb region. Similarly to the forelimb region, they were found mostly in areas 2 and 5, the caudalmost areas of the postcentral gyrus and hierarchically higher stages in information processing. The relative paucity of neurons with bilateral RFs on the foot, especially those with RFs on multiple toes, may reflect functional differences between the foot and the hand. 相似文献
48.
为探讨“军字1号”工程使用前后的病案首页质量变化,本文通过作者所在医院近八年病案首页的质量调查统计,对“军字1号”工程使用前后的病案首页质量作了详细的对照分析比较,为进一步加强“军字1号”工程中的病案首页质量管理提供经验。 相似文献
49.
《The Knee》2021
BackgroundAs knee osteotomy surgery becomes increasingly accessible, more patients may turn to the Internet for information. This study examined the source, quality, content and readability of online information regarding osteotomy around the knee.MethodsThe first 70 websites returned by the top four search engines were identified using the key words: “knee osteotomy” and “high tibial osteotomy.” The websites were categorised by type and assessed using the DISCERN score, Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) benchmark criteria and a novel Knee Osteotomy-Specific Score (KOSS). The presence of the Health On the Net (HON) code accreditation seal was noted. Readability of each website was assessed using eight readability formulae. The mean reading grade level (RGL) was compared to the 6th and 8th grade reading levels. The mean RGL of each category was also compared.ResultsOf the 45 unique websites analysed, the majority were Physician (33%) and Journal websites (31%). The mean DISCERN score was 36.7 (±8.9) which is classified as ‘poor.’ The mean JAMA benchmark criteria score was 2.04 (±1.5) and Physician websites were most likely to be scored zero. The mean KOSS was 15.4 (±5.7). The highest scoring website was a Commercial site but, overall, Journal category sites provided the best quality information. Websites that bore the HONcode seal obtained higher DISCERN, JAMA benchmark criteria and Knee Osteotomy - Specific Scores.The cumulative mean RGL was 13.2 (±2.2) which exceeded the 6th grade level by an average of 7.2 grade levels and the 8th grade level by an average of 5.2 grade levels. No website (0%) was written at or below either the 6th or the 8th grade reading levels. The mean Flesch Reading Ease Score of all websites was 41.13 (±14.7) which is classified as ‘difficult.’ Journal websites had the highest RGL.ConclusionThe information available online regarding osteotomy around the knee varies tremendously in quality and completeness. Physician sites predominate, but these were among the lowest scoring of all websites. Even where high quality information is available, it is set at too high a level to be easily understood.Level of evidenceSurvey of materials – Internet. 相似文献
50.
Traditionally, radiology has been conceived as a support department providing patient scanning services to the other clinical
departments in a hospital. However, recent advancements in networking technology and related information systems such as picture
archiving and communication system (PACS) and radiology information system (RIS) provide new opportunities for inventing different
types of diagnostic imaging businesses such as teleradiology. In this article, we examined the business processes of currently
operating imaging centers and proposed a prototype of an information system that can facilitate their workflows in a more
efficient way. The principal component of our proposed system is a report management module built on extensible markup language
(XML) technologies that allows much flexibility and convenience for both imaging technicians and radiologists. 相似文献