全文获取类型
收费全文 | 41026篇 |
免费 | 3440篇 |
国内免费 | 1244篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 51篇 |
儿科学 | 1321篇 |
妇产科学 | 211篇 |
基础医学 | 2570篇 |
口腔科学 | 60篇 |
临床医学 | 5646篇 |
内科学 | 13079篇 |
皮肤病学 | 76篇 |
神经病学 | 491篇 |
特种医学 | 1882篇 |
外国民族医学 | 7篇 |
外科学 | 2861篇 |
综合类 | 8420篇 |
现状与发展 | 2篇 |
预防医学 | 2139篇 |
眼科学 | 29篇 |
药学 | 4103篇 |
46篇 | |
中国医学 | 1847篇 |
肿瘤学 | 869篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 148篇 |
2023年 | 702篇 |
2022年 | 1325篇 |
2021年 | 1898篇 |
2020年 | 1910篇 |
2019年 | 1633篇 |
2018年 | 1596篇 |
2017年 | 1706篇 |
2016年 | 1765篇 |
2015年 | 1706篇 |
2014年 | 3018篇 |
2013年 | 3248篇 |
2012年 | 2589篇 |
2011年 | 2649篇 |
2010年 | 2153篇 |
2009年 | 1920篇 |
2008年 | 1785篇 |
2007年 | 1781篇 |
2006年 | 1620篇 |
2005年 | 1414篇 |
2004年 | 1160篇 |
2003年 | 1026篇 |
2002年 | 840篇 |
2001年 | 744篇 |
2000年 | 631篇 |
1999年 | 547篇 |
1998年 | 455篇 |
1997年 | 447篇 |
1996年 | 443篇 |
1995年 | 369篇 |
1994年 | 337篇 |
1993年 | 259篇 |
1992年 | 261篇 |
1991年 | 205篇 |
1990年 | 199篇 |
1989年 | 157篇 |
1988年 | 142篇 |
1987年 | 128篇 |
1986年 | 112篇 |
1985年 | 147篇 |
1984年 | 122篇 |
1983年 | 64篇 |
1982年 | 70篇 |
1981年 | 60篇 |
1980年 | 56篇 |
1979年 | 37篇 |
1978年 | 32篇 |
1977年 | 28篇 |
1976年 | 24篇 |
1975年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
目的:研究孤立性肺结节(SPN)胸腔镜术前CT引导下双弹簧圈精准标记定位的应用价值。方法:回顾分析43例SPN胸腔镜术前定位病例资料,包括双弹簧圈组22例,Hook-wire定位组21例。统计双弹簧圈定位的术中、术后并发症,衔接期时间以及作楔形切除所用时间,并将两组结果进行对比分析。结果:两组病例定位均取得成功;双弹簧圈组的气胸发生率(9.0%),肺出血发生率(9.0%),胸痛发生率(9.0%)均低于Hook-wire组,其中肺出血发生率与Hook-wire组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);衔接时间双弹簧圈组(15.38±8.32)h长于Hook-wire组(4.21±3.29)h,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);作楔形切除所用时间双弹簧圈组(21.01±7.14)min与Hook-wire组(18.22±5.18)min差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:采用双微弹簧圈进行SPN胸腔镜手术前精准标记定位安全可靠、效果良好,与Hook-wire定位比较并发症发生率更低,并可获得更长的衔接期,具有较高的应用价值。 相似文献
22.
Anne-Marie Selzler Veronica Moore Razanne Habash Lauren Ellerton Erica Lenton Roger Goldstein 《COPD》2020,17(4):452-461
Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the strength of the relationships between self-efficacy and (i) functional exercise capacity and (ii) physical activity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and whether self-efficacy assessment type (i.e., COPD symptoms, exercise-task, exercise-barrier, general, falls) and physical activity assessment type (i.e., self-report vs. objective) are moderators. A systematic search of COPD and self-efficacy concepts was conducted using eight databases from inception to 23 January 2019. Studies were included if they provided correlation coefficients of the relationship between self-efficacy and functional exercise capacity or physical activity, were conducted in adults diagnosed with COPD, and were published in English-language journals. A total of 14 correlation coefficients were included in the self-efficacy and functional exercise capacity meta-analysis, and 16 in the self-efficacy and physical activity meta-analysis. Data were screened, reviewed, and extracted independently by two reviewers, with discrepancies resolved by a third reviewer. Stronger self-efficacy was associated with better functional exercise capacity (weighted r?=?0.38, 95%CI [0.25, 0.50]), and greater physical activity (weighted r?=?0.25, 95%CI [0.17, 0.34]). Exercise-task self-efficacy had the strongest relationship to functional exercise capacity (weighted r?=?0.64, 95% CI [0.51, 0.73]). For physical activity, the type of self-efficacy most strongly related was inconclusive. In COPD, self-efficacy has a relationship to functional exercise capacity and physical activity, the strength of which is influenced by the choice of self-efficacy measure. An understanding of these relationships will assist clinicians in selecting the self-efficacy measure most closely related to the outcome of interest. 相似文献
23.
Leonardo Jönck Staub Roberta Rodolfo Mazzali Biscaro Erikson Kaszubowski Rosemeri Maurici 《The Journal of emergency medicine》2019,56(1):53-69
Background
Lung ultrasound can accelerate the diagnosis of life-threatening diseases in adults with respiratory symptoms.Objective
Systematically review the accuracy of lung ultrasonography (LUS) for emergency diagnosis of pneumonia, acute heart failure, and exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)/asthma in adults.Methods
PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and LILACS (Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde; until 2016) were searched for prospective diagnostic accuracy studies. Rutter-Gatsonis hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristic method was used to measure the overall accuracy of LUS and Reitsma bivariate model to measure the accuracy of the different sonographic signs. This review was previously registered in PROSPERO (Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York, York, UK; CRD42016048085).Results
Twenty-five studies were included: 14 assessing pneumonia, 14 assessing acute heart failure, and four assessing exacerbations of COPD/asthma. The area under the summary receiver operating characteristic curve of LUS was 0.948 for pneumonia, 0.914 for acute heart failure, and 0.906 for exacerbations of COPD/asthma. In patients suspected to have pneumonia, consolidation had sensitivity of 0.82 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.74–0.88) and specificity of 0.94 (95% CI 0.85–0.98) for this disease. In acutely dyspneic patients, modified diffuse interstitial syndrome had sensitivity of 0.90 (95% CI 0.87–0.93) and specificity of 0.93 (95% CI 0.91–0.95) for acute heart failure, whereas B-profile had sensitivity of 0.93 (95% CI 0.72–0.98) and specificity of 0.92 (95% CI 0.79–0.97) for this disease in patients with respiratory failure. In patients with acute dyspnea or respiratory failure, the A-profile without PLAPS (posterior-lateral alveolar pleural syndrome) had sensitivity of 0.78 (95% CI 0.67–0.86) and specificity of 0.94 (95% CI 0.89–0.97) for exacerbations of COPD/asthma.Conclusion
Lung ultrasound is an accurate tool for the emergency diagnosis of pneumonia, acute heart failure, and exacerbations of COPD/asthma. 相似文献24.
25.
26.
1例射频消融术后并发肺栓塞的抢救配合及护理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
总结1例射频消融术后并发肺栓塞的抢救配合及护理体会,认为肺栓塞患者一旦发生晕厥,应立即行心肺复苏,以确保有效的循环和呼吸,尽早溶栓,改善临床症状。积极的抢救、熟练的配合、良好的护理是此患者康复的关键,同时术后早期生命体征的监测、并发症的预防、合理饮食、适当活动及休息对预防肺栓塞的发生也是很重要的。 相似文献
27.
Pulmonary Lophomonas blattarum infection in patients with kidney allograft transplantation 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Yong Wang Zheng Tang Shuming Ji Zhen Zhang Jinsong Chen Zhen Cheng Dongrui Cheng Zhihong Liu Leishi Li 《Transplant international》2006,19(12):1006-1013
The aim of the study was to analyse the clinical manifestation and management of pulmonary Lophomonas blattarum infection in four allograft transplantation recipients retrospectively. Four patients with pulmonary L. blattarum infection were diagnosed by using Fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) examination. Their clinical manifestation and management are summarized. Four cases of pulmonary L. blattarum were found during the period from the second month to the third month after transplantation. Concurring infection by other pathogens was found in three of them. Common initial symptoms included fever (>38 degrees C) without cough and breathlessness. Lower lobe shadowing could be found on chest X-ray. Body temperature decreased to the normal range in three patients and to 37.5 degrees C in the other one, after intravenous injection of metronidazole and tapering immunosuppressant. Radiological examination confirmed improved health condition of the patients afterwards. Two patients received repeated FOB and only dead L. blattarum was found. Pulmonary L. blattarum infection in allograft transplant recipients carry relatively obscure initial symptoms. Possible L. blattarum infection needs to be screened in post-transplantation pulmonary infection patients with similar symptoms, especially in those who respond poorly to anti-infection treatment. Microscopic examination of BAL fluid can help to identify pulmonary L. blattarum infection and metronidazole is an ideal treatment choice. 相似文献
28.
严重慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者食管切除术围手术期并发症及处理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 探讨重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病简称慢阻肺病人食管切除术围手术期常见并发症及其处理。方法 45例重度慢阻肺的病人在全麻联合硬膜外阻滞下进行开胸食管切除手术,围手术期处理包括术前戒烟、胸部理疗、预防和控制呼吸道感染、解痉化痰、呼吸功能锻炼、营养支持和氧疗;术后硬膜外镇痛、早期锻炼、保持呼吸道通畅,部分病人予以呼吸支持。结果 术中3例出现低氧血症。术后所有病人PaO2均有不同程度的下降,6例出现肺部感染,6例行纤维支气管镜吸痰,2例通过气管插管给予呼吸机支持,2例行气管切开术,1例酸碱平衡紊乱使用盐酸精氨酸治疗。所有病人均痊愈出院。结论 重度慢阻肺病人并非开胸食管切除手术的绝对禁忌证,积极的术前准备和严格的术后管理可减少和控制术后急性发作,有助于确保此类病人的围手术期安全和康复。 相似文献
29.
Yasuyuki Suzuki Kazuyuki Daitoku Masahito Minakawa Kozo Fukui Ikuo Fukuda 《The Japanese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery》2006,54(1):44-46
We report the case of a 4-year-old girl who had quadricuspid aortic valve regurgitation with tetralogy of Fallot and pulmonary
atresia. This combination is very uncommon. Aortic valve replacement was performed successfully due to aortic regurgitation
which had progressed one year after the total repair. The dilated aortic annulus plus quadricuspid aortic valve may result
in progressive aortic regurgitation for a short period. 相似文献
30.
含左氧氟沙星及卷曲霉素方案治疗耐多药肺结核近期疗效分析 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
目的 观察和评价含左氧氟沙星和卷曲霉素联合化疗方案在耐多药肺结核 (MDR PTB)治疗中的疗效。方法 将 177例MDR PTB患者分为治疗组 88例和对照组 89例。化疗方案 :治疗组以左氧氟沙星和卷曲霉素为主 ,联合利福喷汀、异烟肼、对氨基水杨酸钠、吡嗪酰胺 ;对照组用链霉素、乙胺丁醇 ,联用药物同治疗组 ,疗程均为 2 1个月。结果 共有 16 1例患者完成化疗疗程 ,治疗组 82例 ,痰菌阴转率 83% ;对照组 79例 ,痰菌阴转率 5 8% ;痰菌阴转率治疗组明显高于对照组 (P <0 0 1) ;治疗组病灶显效率 5 0 % ,空洞闭合率 6 3% ,治疗组优于对照组 (P <0 0 1) ;治疗组的药物不良反应率为 31% ,对照组为 35 % ,两组比较差异无显著性 (P >0 0 5 )。结论 含左氧氟沙星和卷曲霉素的方案治疗MDR PTB ,有助于痰菌阴转和病变吸收好转 ,药物不良反应低 ,值得在临床上推广应用 相似文献