胃肠宁胶囊治疗肝胃郁热型胃脘痛的临床观察附:170例病例报告

对照观察了中药胃肠宁胶囊和三九胃泰治疗肝胃郁热型胃脘痛患者１７０例的临床疗效,结果治疗组（胃肠宁胶囊组）１０４例,显效率为７５．９６％,对照组（三九胃泰组）６６例,显效率为３６．３６％,二者比较有高度统计学意义（Ｐ〈０．０１）,表明胃肠宁胶囊治疗肝胃郁热型胃脘痛的疗效优于三九胃泰。通过治疗前后肝胃郁热主症及其引起的其它症状的比较及慢性浅表性胃炎病理诊断比较,结果表明,具有疏肝解郁,清热和胃降逆之功     

玉津药酒治疗类风湿性关节炎的临床观察

笔者应用复方玉津药酒对120例类风湿性关节炎(RA)患者进行了临床治疗效果观察.结果表明,近期控制为54.2%,显效为29.2%,有效为13.3%,无效为3.3%;经免疫学检查,玉津药酒可促使CD_8细胞增高,改善CD_4/CD_8比值,抑制T淋巴细胞增殖,降低白细胞介素-2(IL-2)活性,从而抑制机体免疫活性细胞对关节、关节软骨的破坏作用.     

A cost-effective thoracoscopic treatment strategy for pediatric spontaneous pneumothorax

Background: Recent data suggest that children have a higher incidence of recurrence than adults after nonoperative treatment of primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP). Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) allows efficacious therapy with significantly less morbidity. We attempt to define the most cost-effective clinically efficacious strategy using VATS to manage pediatric PSP. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed all admissions to a tertiary care children's hospital for PSP between January 1, 1991 and June 30, 1996. Results: Fifteen children had 29 primary or recurrent PSPs. Mean patient age was 14.8 ± 1.1 years, boy–girl ratio 4:1, median body mass index 18 (normal, 20–25), and 67% of pneumothoraces left sided. All patients were managed initially nonoperatively: 14 with tube thoracostomy drainage and 1 with oxygen alone. Of the children initially managed nonoperatively, 57% had a recurrent pneumothorax, and 50% of these patients eventually developed contralateral pneumothoraces. Nonoperative treatment for recurrence resulted in a 75% second recurrence rate. In contrast, eight children who underwent operative management had a 9% incidence of recurrence. The total for charges accrued in treating 29 pneumothoraces in these 15 patients was approximately $315,000. In the same population, the estimated charges for initial nonoperative therapy followed by bilateral thoracoscopy after a single recurrence would be $230,000. Conclusions: A cost-effective treatment strategy for pediatric primary spontaneous pneumothorax is tube thoracostomy at first presentation, followed by VATS with thoracoscopic bleb resection and pleurodesis for patients who experience recurrent pneumothorax. Received: 15 May 1998/Accepted: 15 January 1999     

盐酸洛美沙星左氧氟沙星治疗泌尿生殖系感染

目的观察评价盐酸洛美沙星与左氧氟沙星治疗泌尿系感染的疗效及安全性.方法69例病人随机分成两组,治疗组38例,用盐酸洛美沙星0.2g,po,bid;对照组31例,用左氧氟沙星0.1g,po,tid,疗程均为7～14d.结果治疗组临床有效率为92.1%,细菌清除率为91.5%;对照组分别为90.3%和92.5%;两组间无显著性差异(P＞0.05).结论盐酸洛美沙星治疗泌尿生殖系感染疗效确切,安全方便,不良反应小.     

中西医结合治疗宫颈糜烂50例观察

目的：观察恒和坤净栓联合波姆红外光治疗宫项糜烂的疗效。方法：中西医结合组50例用恒和坤净检与波姆红外光治力仪联合治疗；对照组50例，单用波姆红外光治疗仪治疗。结果：中西医结合组痊愈率82％，对照组痊愈率40％。结论：中西医结合疗效较好，优于单用西医治疗。     

纳洛酮治疗肺性脑病45例临床观察

目的：研究纳洛酮对肺性脑病患者的治疗效果。方法：68例出现肺性脑病的患者被随机分成两组。治疗组45例采用纳洛酮治疗，对照组23例采用尼可刹米和洛贝林治疗。结果：治疗组在8h内较对照组有较高的苏醒率，且苏醒所需时间短。8h后治疗组的心率、呼吸频率以及PaCO2的平均水平较对照组低，而PaO2较对照组高。结论：纳洛酮能有效地改善患者的通气，明显地加快肺性脑病患者的苏醒。     

中药愈银方治疗寻常型银屑病的临床研究

目的:观察中药复方愈银方治疗寻常型银屑病的临床疗效及对红细胞、血小板指数的影响。方法:采用随机法将病人分为两组,治疗组44例,口服愈银方,日1剂,分2次水煎服;对照组25例,口服复方青黛丸,每次6g,每日3次。疗程8周。并检测治疗前后红细胞及血小板指数。结果:治疗组总有效率为93.18％,对照组总有效率为72.00％,两者相比有显著性差异(P<0.05)。且治疗前后的红细胞、血小板指数得到改善。结论:愈银方是治疗寻常型银屑病的有效方剂,值得进一步深入研究。其疗效机理可能与改善红细胞及血小板指数有关。     

抗柯萨奇B中药胶囊治疗病毒性心肌炎的临床疗效评价

目的观察抗柯萨奇B心肌炎胶囊(ACCM)治疗病毒性心肌炎(VM)的临床疗效.方法将120例VM患者随机分成ACCM组(用ACCM治疗,60例)和对照组(西药常规治疗,60例),进行对比观察.结果ACCM组总有效率85%,明显优于对照组的57%(P<0.05).治疗后ACCM组的心悸、反复感冒、胸闷、胸痛、气短、乏力、头晕等症状的恢复明显优于对照组.结论ACCM是治疗VM的一种高效、价廉及使用方便的中药制剂, 无明显不良反应.     

帕尼培南／倍他米隆对下呼吸道感染患者的疗效观察

目的 :评价帕尼培南 倍他米隆治疗下呼吸道感染的有效性及安全性。方法 :38例下呼吸道感染患者使用帕尼培南 倍他米隆 5 0 0 5 0 0mg ,每 12h 1次 ,静脉滴注 ,疗程 3d～ 7d ,观察其细菌培养结果及疗效。结果 :致病菌阴转率为 87 9% ,治疗有效率为81 6 % ,未出现明显不良反应。结论 :帕尼培南 倍他米隆对临床常见致病菌的抗菌活性强 ,对下呼吸道感染有较好疗效 ,安全性好。     

中西医结合治疗胃癌根治术后胃轻瘫19例

目的:观察中西医结合治疗胃癌根治术后胃轻瘫的疗效.方法:对19例胃癌根治术后胃轻瘫患者进行中西医结合治疗.结果:19例均痊愈,治疗时间7～49天,平均23.5天.结论:中西医结合治疗胃轻瘫有较好效果.