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31.
Ibolya Trk  Gy. Simon  Maria Pap 《Mycoses》1982,25(3):136-142
Summary: In an open trial, ketoconazole, a new imidazole derivative with broad-spectrum antifungal activity for oral use, was evaluated in 160 patients with superficial and systemic mycotic infections. The therapeutic efficacy of various daily and total dosages of ketoconazole are discussed. Ketoconazole was well tolerated by the patients. Laboratory values changed rarely and transiently. The clinical and mycological studies proved that ketoconazole is a highly effective drug for the systemic therapy of mycotic infections. Zusammenfassung: In einer offenen Studie wurde Ketoconazol, ein neues, oral wirksames Imidazol-Breitband-Antimykotikum an 160 Patienten geprüft, die an oberflächlichen oder systemischen Mykosen litten. Die therapeutische Wirksamkeit derverschiedenen täglichen und gesamten Dosen wurde diskutiert. Die Verträglichkeit des Ketoconazol war sehr gut. Die Laborwerte zeigten nur selten und vorübergehend Abweichungen. Klinische und mykologische Untersuchungen haben bewiesen, daß das Ketoconazol ein hochwirksames Mittel in der systemischen Behandlung der mykotischen Infektionen ist.  相似文献   
32.
Over 4000 cases of fungal nail, sole and palm infection recorded during a three-year study period were investigated to determine the prevalence and significance of etiologic agents other than dermatophytes and yeasts. Littman's oxgall agar, which permitted isolation of cycloheximide-sensitive species but restricted overgrowth by fast growing contaminants, was used to promote isolation of these disease agents. Non-dermatophytic filamentous fungi made up 2.3% of the confirmed etiologic agents obtained overall, and constituted 3.3% of the agents obtained from nail infections. The most common species were Scopulariopsis brevicaulis, Hendersonula toruloidea, and Aspergillus sydowii. Scytalidium hyalinum was recorded for the first time from Canada, and an instance of nail infection by Gymnascella dankaliensis was recorded. Only H. toruloidea and Sc. hyalinum caused palm and sole infections.  相似文献   
33.
目的:评价浅部真菌病对患者生活质量的影响以及患者治疗的依从性对疗效的影响。方法:对1433例浅部真菌病患者治疗前后填写皮肤病生活质量调查表:调查记录患者对治疗方案的依从性。结果:患者生活质量治疗前后有显著性差异(P0.05)。在1433例患者中,依从性良好者治愈率为78.61%(713/907),依从性不良患者治愈率为16.54%(87/526)。股癣患者的依从性最好79.29%(222/280),其余依次是体癣71.43%(185/259)、花斑癣67.26%(187/278)、手癣64.42%(210/326),足癣患者依从性最差35.52%(103/290)。结论:几种浅部真菌病对患者生活质量影响显著,依从性对疗效有明显影响。  相似文献   
34.
Summary: In a total of 204 patients with dermatomycosis and erythrasma, oxiconazole (Oceral Roche, producer Hoffmann—La Roche AG, Grenzach-Wyhlen, (n = 105) and bifonazole (n = 99) were tested in a double—blind, randomized multicenter study. Both preparations were compared in regard to efficacy and tolerance. The period of treatment in both groups was 25 days on average.
Mycological sanitation and clinical healing was seen in 81 % and 86 % of these cases respectively. Tolerance has been judged as excellent in 70 % and 71 % of all patients respectively. Local intolerances were noticed in 1 % and 4 % of all patients respectively.
Both preparations can be regarded as equally effective and tolerable.
Zusammenfassung: An insgesamt 204 Patienten mit Dermatomykosen und Erythrasma wurden Oxiconazol* (n = 105) und Bifonazol (n = 99) im Rahmen einer doppelblinden, randomisierten, multizentrischen Prüfung untersucht. Beide Prä parate wurden hinsichtlich Wirksamkeit und Verträglichkeit verglichen. Die Therapiedauer betrug in den zwei Kollektiven im Mittel 25 Tage.
Die mykologische Sanierung und klinische Heilung wurde in 81% bzw. 86 % der Fälle erreicht. Die Verträglichkeit wurde bei 70% aller Patienten als ausgezeichnet beurteilt. Lokale Unverträglichkeiten traten bei 1% bzw. 4% der Patienten auf.
Beide Präparate können als gleich gut wirksam und verträglich bezeichnet werden.  相似文献   
35.
S.K. Jand  M.P. Gupta 《Mycoses》1989,32(2):104-105
During the routine examination of dogs for cutaneous lesions, 205 dogs were screened for fungi other than dermatophytes. Twenty-two dogs (10.8%) revealed the presence of non-dermatophytic fungi suspicious for representing the etiologic agents of the skin lesions. The fungi isolated were Alternaria sp. (2.9%), Penicillium sp. (2.4%), Aspergillus fumigatus (2.0%), Mucor sp. (1.5%), Cladosporium sp. (1.5%) and Fusarium sp. (0.5%). No dermatophyte was isolated in association with these fungi. The incidence of these infections was found to be greater in warm and humid climate.  相似文献   
36.
目的 :特比萘芬与复方酮康唑治疗皮肤真菌病的疗效比较。方法 :患浅部真菌病病人 6 0例 ,男性 4 1例 ,女性 19例 ,年龄 (2 9±s 9)a ,随机分为特比萘芬组 30例 ,应用特比萘芬软膏外涂患处 ,bid× 2wk ;复方酮康唑组 30例 ,外用复方酮康唑霜剂 ,bid× 2wk ;在停药时及停药 2wk后观察疗效。结果 :治疗结束时 ,特比萘芬组总有效率为 73% (2 2 /30 ) ,复方酮康唑组为 57% (17/30 ) ,P >0 .0 5;停药 2wk后 ,特比萘芬组总有效率为 97% (2 9/30 ) ,复方酮康唑组为 4 7% (14/30 ) ,P <0 .0 5。治疗结束时 ,特比萘芬组真菌清除率为 83% ,复方酮康唑组为 53% ,P <0 .0 5,停药 2wk后 ,特比萘芬组真菌清除率为 97% (复方酮康唑组为 37% ,P <0 .0 1)。 2组均未见不良反应。结论 :特比萘芬治疗浅部真菌病优于复方酮康唑。  相似文献   
37.
    
The combination of tools such as time‐kill assay with subsequent application of mathematical modeling can clarify the potential of new antimicrobial compounds, since minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) value does not provide a very detailed characterization of antimicrobial activity. Recently, our group has reported that the 8‐hydroxy‐5‐quinolinesulfonic acid presents relevant antifungal activity. However, its intrinsic acidity could lead to an ionization process, decreasing fungal cell permeability. To overcome this potential problem and enhance activity, the purpose of this study was to synthesize and evaluate a novel series of hybrids between the 8‐hydroxyquinoline core and sulfonamide and to prove their potential using broth microdilution method, obtaining the pharmacodynamic parameters of the most active derivatives combining time‐kill studies and mathematical modeling and evaluating their toxicity. Compound 5a was the most potent, being active against all the fungal species tested, with low toxicity in normal cells. 5a and 5b have presented important antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus strain. The EC50 values obtained by combination of time‐kill studies with mathematical model were similar to those of MIC, which confirms the potential of compounds. In addition, these derivatives are non‐irritant molecules with the absence of topical toxicity. Finally, 5a and 5b are promising candidates for treatment of dermatomycosis and candidiasis.  相似文献   
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