活血化瘀散结法治疗Ⅲ期糖尿病肾病气阴两虚夹瘀证临床研究

目的:观察活血化瘀散结法治疗Ⅲ期糖尿病肾病气阴两虚夹瘀证的临床疗效。方法:68例糖尿病肾病Ⅲ期气阴两虚夹瘀证老年患者随机平均分为观察组和对照组。对照组给予降低血糖、降低血压等常规疗法,观察组在对照组治疗基础上给予活血化瘀散结中药。检测两组患者治疗前后血糖、胰岛素及肾代谢功能指标,同时比较两组患者临床疗效及并发症。结果:治疗后,对照组患者临床有效率为70.59%,观察组临床有效率为91.18%,两组有效率比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。与治疗前比较,两组患者治疗后血糖、胰岛素功能及肾脏代谢功能均发生变化;观察组治疗后血糖及部分胰岛素功能低于对照组,HOMA-β等胰岛素功能高于对照组,观察组患者治疗后血尿素氮、血肌酐、24小时尿微量白蛋白定量低于对照组,肾小球滤过率高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:活血化瘀散结中药治疗Ⅲ期糖尿病肾病气阴两虚夹瘀证疗效确切,能够有效降低尿微量白蛋白,缓解肾衰竭进展。     

以绿色交往构建和谐医患关系

本文总结以开展绿色医院交往活动为载体,以＂注重教育引导、突出重点治理、依靠活动牵引、把握内在规律＂为管理思路,促使医务人员处理好医患关系,自觉抵制各种不正之风的侵蚀和影响,带动和促进医院建设的全面发展。     

In God We Trust: Qualitative Findings on Finances,Family, and Faith From a Diverse Sample of U.S. Families

Employing qualitative interviews with a diverse national sample of 184 religious families (N = 445 individuals), we present an in‐depth look at how participants (a) view and frame their faith‐based financial giving, (b) how they contribute to and receive from their faith communities, and (c) how the blending of faith and finances influences their marital and parental relationships.     

学分制移植的操作与思考

当前中等职业学校应根据素质教育的要求 ,实行有自身特点的学分制。学分制具有导向、调节和激励的功能。中等职业学校实行学分制是一项系统工程 ,学校和相关部门要积极创造条件 ,配套改革 ,才能全面顺利地实施     

On the application of the CES‐D with the elderly: dimensional structure and artifacts resulting from oppositely worded items

In order to avoid ‘acquiescence’ (a tendency to give a positive response to a question or agree with it regardless of its content) it is a common strategy to use ‘oppositely worded’ questions in rating scales – questions where one part asserts and the other denies the content of the dimension. We investigated the structure and applicability of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES‐D) by studying a sample of 986 individuals over 75 years of age within the Leipzig Longitudinal Study in the Aged. Results show that care should be taken when the CES‐D is employed, particularly with an elderly population and the sumscore should not be used as a statistic for depression. The results may serve as an indication that oppositely worded items do not necessarily solve the problem of ‘acquiescence’ but rather may distort both the dimensional structure and the reliability of the scale. Copyright © 2000 Whurr Publishers Ltd.     

How Do Families Manage Their Economic Hardship?

Using data from the 2007 Survey of Consumer Finances, this study examined how families manage their economic hardship. A conceptual model was developed based on risk management theory and the permanent income hypothesis. About half of families used credit and about a third used their own savings to make up the difference between income and spending. The results of multinomial logit analysis showed that families' use of management methods differed when they faced economic hardship, depending on their situation.     

点尿法及24 h尿收集法估算高血压病患者24 h尿钠钾排泄量的应用比较

目的探讨利用点尿法及24 h尿收集法估算高血压病患者24 h尿钠钾排泄量的应用价值。 方法研究对象为2017年2月至2018年1月就诊于新疆医科大学第一附属医院高血压科的高血压病患者,共264例。收集患者24 h尿及相应的清晨空腹点尿,分别测定所有尿样的钠、钾、肌酐水平。采用Tanaka、Kawasaki和INTERSALT公式分别估算点尿法24 h尿钠钾排泄量,采用配对秩和检验比较公式估算值与实际测量值的差异;利用Spearman相关分析评价各公式估算的24 h尿钠钾排泄量与实测24 h尿钠钾排泄量的相关关系。 结果Tanaka法公式估算的24 h尿钠值(167.99 mmol/d)高于实际24 h尿钠值(157.73 mmol/d),差异无统计学意义(Z＝－0.23,P>0.05);Kawasaki法公式估算的24 h尿钠值(217.66 mmol/d)亦高于实际24 h尿钠值,差异有统计学意义(Z＝－8.81,P<0.01);INTERSALT法公式估算的24 h尿钠值(154.71 mmol/d)低于实际24 h尿钠值,差异有统计学意义(Z＝－3.53,P<0.01)。Tanaka、Kawasaki和INTERSALT公式估算的24 h尿钠值与实际24 h尿钠值的相关系数分别为0.68,0.55,0.58(均P<0.01);Tanaka公式估算的24 h尿钾值(39.51 mmol/d)低于实际测量值(42.90 mmol/d),差异有统计学意义(Z＝－3.47,P<0.05),相关系数为0.50(P<0.01)。 结论在高血压病患者中,公式法估算的24 h尿钠钾排泄量与实际测量值,存在不同程度的低估与高估,且相关性差。利用点尿法公式估算高血压病患者24 h尿钠钾排泄量存在一定程度的不准确性和局限性。     

支气管哮喘患者与胃食管返流的症状相关性

目的　探讨胃食管返流 (GER)与成人中、重度支气管哮喘的症状相关性 ,了解 2 4h食管pH监测对哮喘合并GER的诊断价值及抗返流治疗对合并GER的哮喘患者症状的影响。方法　对 2 6例常规治疗后仍有顽固性咳嗽等症状的成人哮喘患者进行 2 4h食管pH监测 ,严格记录监测期间患者出现的各种症状 ,每小时记录 1次呼气峰流速 (PEF)。筛选出适当病例分组抗返流治疗并观察疗效。结果　 2 6例中有 15例DeMeester总积分≥ 14 72 ,2例虽DeMeester总积分 <14 72 ,但咳嗽与返流的症状相关概率 (SAP)≥ 95 % ,共筛选出 17例。将 17例患者随机分为治疗组 (9例 )和对照组 (8例 )。经抗返流治疗后 ,治疗组咳嗽、胸闷和胸骨后烧灼感等症状均较对照组有明显改善 ,2 4hPEF波动率治疗前 [(3 8± 8) % ]、后 [(16± 3 ) % ]比较差异有显著性 (P <0 0 5 )。结论　 (1)中、重度支气管哮喘患者具有较高的GER发生率 (5 8% )。 (2 ) 2 4h食管pH监测有助于了解哮喘患者的症状与GER的相关性。 (3 )对于有GER并与哮喘症状密切相关的患者 ,抗返流治疗可显著地改善其症状及PEF波动率