全文获取类型
收费全文 | 41539篇 |
免费 | 3391篇 |
国内免费 | 739篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 144篇 |
儿科学 | 584篇 |
妇产科学 | 313篇 |
基础医学 | 4034篇 |
口腔科学 | 749篇 |
临床医学 | 4444篇 |
内科学 | 6406篇 |
皮肤病学 | 202篇 |
神经病学 | 2807篇 |
特种医学 | 1297篇 |
外国民族医学 | 2篇 |
外科学 | 3129篇 |
综合类 | 4225篇 |
现状与发展 | 4篇 |
一般理论 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 8320篇 |
眼科学 | 370篇 |
药学 | 4461篇 |
42篇 | |
中国医学 | 2280篇 |
肿瘤学 | 1855篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 115篇 |
2023年 | 665篇 |
2022年 | 1143篇 |
2021年 | 1755篇 |
2020年 | 1944篇 |
2019年 | 1382篇 |
2018年 | 1322篇 |
2017年 | 1434篇 |
2016年 | 1427篇 |
2015年 | 1445篇 |
2014年 | 3184篇 |
2013年 | 3237篇 |
2012年 | 2707篇 |
2011年 | 2926篇 |
2010年 | 2262篇 |
2009年 | 2185篇 |
2008年 | 2096篇 |
2007年 | 1947篇 |
2006年 | 1741篇 |
2005年 | 1409篇 |
2004年 | 1174篇 |
2003年 | 1101篇 |
2002年 | 906篇 |
2001年 | 730篇 |
2000年 | 571篇 |
1999年 | 482篇 |
1998年 | 398篇 |
1997年 | 389篇 |
1996年 | 331篇 |
1995年 | 323篇 |
1994年 | 256篇 |
1993年 | 252篇 |
1992年 | 215篇 |
1991年 | 185篇 |
1990年 | 209篇 |
1989年 | 177篇 |
1988年 | 185篇 |
1987年 | 161篇 |
1986年 | 156篇 |
1985年 | 202篇 |
1984年 | 169篇 |
1983年 | 118篇 |
1982年 | 128篇 |
1981年 | 113篇 |
1980年 | 103篇 |
1979年 | 61篇 |
1978年 | 53篇 |
1977年 | 37篇 |
1976年 | 56篇 |
1975年 | 28篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Peter d'Abbs 《Drug and alcohol review》1989,8(1):21-29
The “restricted areas” provisions of the Northern Territory Liquor Act constitute a preventative policy aimed at reducing the effects of alcohol abuse, particularly on Aboriginal communities. Under the provisions, communities can apply to be declared “dry” or semi-restricted with respect to liquor. Since their inception in 1979, the provisions have given rise to continuing controversy. This paper addresses some of the issues associated with the controversy. Patterns of alcohol consumption on “dry”, semi-restricted and unrestricted communities are compared, and the incidence of apprehension for public drunkenness before and after restricted area declarations is examined. The paper also discusses the provisions under which vehicles implicated in acts of illicit “grog-running” are forfeited to the NT Government. It is concluded that the restricted area provisions are associated with reduced levels of alcohol consumption and apprehensions for drunkenness, and are therefore beneficial in outcome. However, it is also argued that at present the provisions are flawed in that, while some aspects serve to promote community control over alcohol consumption, other elements have the effect of undermining community control and responsibility. 相似文献
52.
53.
调整给药时间减轻顺铂肾毒性的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
目的 观察不同给药时间对顺铂肾毒性的影响。 方法 1 6例癌症患者分为两组各 8例 ,分别在上午 1 0时或下午 8时静滴 6 0mg m2 顺铂 ,3~ 4周后作第 2周期化疗时交换给药时间 ,以尿 β2 微球蛋白浓度作为肾小管功能改变的指标。 结果 治疗前两组的尿 β2 微球蛋白浓度均在 2 0 0 μg L以下。治疗后 ,上午 1 0时给药组的尿β2 微球蛋白浓度在第 1周期为 4 96± 6 6 μg L ,第 2周期为 5 0 4± 74 μg L ,下午 8时给药组分别为 2 77± 4 3μg L(t=3.6 6 ,P <0 .0 1 )和 2 83± 39μg L(t=3.6 3,P <0 .0 1 )。 结论 不同时间给药对顺铂的肾毒性有显著影响 ,下午 8时给药可明显减轻顺铂的肾毒性。 相似文献
54.
55.
TOPIC: The power relations between involuntarily hospitalized adolescents and their caregivers from the viewpoint of theory development in nursing and the concept of medicalization. PURPOSE: To contribute to the development of nursing theories that can guide nursing care of involuntarily hospitalized adolescents by examining the power relations between the adolescents and their caregivers. SOURCES: Published literature in medical sociology, and nursing and psychiatric ethics. Nursing and psychiatric literature, in which Michel Foucault's theories are used to explicate the disciplinary power of psychiatry. CONCLUSIONS: To empower involuntarily hospitalized adolescents nurses must both recognize the inevitable power imbalance and seek guidance from the egalitarian ideals of nursing. Nurses can draw from postmodern thinkers who dismiss the idea that one theory can explain human relationships. 相似文献
56.
Zongli Lin Meir Pachter Siva Banda Yacov Shamash 《Optimal control applications & methods.》2002,23(1):21-43
A design technique (Control of Uncertain Systems with Bounded Inputs, Tarbouriech S, Garcia G, (Eds), Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, vol. 227 , Springer: Berlin, 1997; 173–186) recently proposed for stabilization of a linear system with rate‐limited actuators is utilized to design feedback laws that cause the system output to track a desired command signal. This design technique combines two design techniques recently developed for linear systems with position limited actuators, piecewise‐linear LQ control (Automatica, 1994; 30 : 403–416) and low‐and‐high gain feedback (IEEE Trans. Automat. Control, 1996; 41 : 368–378), and hence takes advantage of both design techniques, while avoiding their disadvantages. In the case that only the output is available for feedback, the performance of the state feedback law is preserved by the use of a fast observer. An open‐loop exponentially unstable fighter aircraft is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control design method. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
57.
58.
血糖水平对18F-FDG PET/CT图像质量的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 研究血糖水平对18F-脱氧葡萄糖(FDG) PET/CT图像质量的影响.方法 80例行体格检查或评价肿瘤性质的受检者,按空腹血糖水平分为9组(组间距为1mmol/L),第1组为血糖正常组,即血糖<6.0mmol/L(10例);第2~9组血糖水平高于正常,分别为6.0~6.9mmol/L(11例),7.0~7.9mmol/L(13例),8.0~8.9mmol/L(11例),9.0~9.9mmol/L(11例),10.0~10.9mmol/L(8例),11.0~11.9mmol/L(6例),12.0~12.9mmol/L(5例),≥13.0mmol/L(5例).受检者做完PET/CT检查后,图像质量由2位有经验的医师独立判断.同时根据肝不同层面的标准摄取值(SUV)最大值(SUVmax)及SUV平均值(SUVavg)分别计算肝图像噪声.采用SPSS 12.0软件进行统计学处理.结果 (1)9组之间图像质量评分、肝噪声差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05).将第2~9组图像质量评分、肝噪声分别与第1组进行比较,第2~7组与第1组差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05);第8,9组与第1组比较差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05),且评分低于第1组.(2)血糖水平与图像质量评分呈负相关(r=-0.52,P<0.05);血糖水平与肝噪声呈正相关(SUVmax、SUVavgr值分别为0.33和0.60,P均<0.05);SUVavg所算噪声与血糖水平的相关性优于SUVmax.结论 图像质量随血糖水平的升高而下降,血糖<12.0mmol/L时与血糖正常者PET/CT图像质量差异无统计学意义,但当血糖水平≥12.0mmol/L时图像质量将显著下降. 相似文献
59.
Rodica Pop-Busui Jiang Lu Neuza Lopes Teresa L. Z. Jones and the BARI D Investigators 《Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS》2009,14(1):1-13
Abstract We evaluated the associations between glycemic therapies and prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) at baseline among participants in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation 2 Diabetes (BARI 2D) trial on medical and revascularization therapies for coronary artery disease (CAD) and on insulin-sensitizing vs. insulin-providing treatments for diabetes. A total of 2,368 patients with type 2 diabetes and CAD was evaluated. DPN was defined as clinical examination score >2 using the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI). DPN odds ratios across different groups of glycemic therapy were evaluated by multiple logistic regression adjusted for multiple covariates including age, sex, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), and diabetes duration. Fifty-one percent of BARI 2D subjects with valid baseline characteristics and MNSI scores had DPN. After adjusting for all variables, use of insulin was significantly associated with DPN (OR = 1.57, 95% CI: 1.15–2.13). Patients on sulfonylurea (SU) or combination of SU/metformin (Met)/thiazolidinediones (TZD) had marginally higher rates of DPN than the Met/TZD group. This cross-sectional study in a cohort of patients with type 2 diabetes and CAD showed association of insulin use with higher DPN prevalence, independent of disease duration, glycemic control, and other characteristics. The causality between a glycemic control strategy and DPN cannot be evaluated in this cross-sectional study, but continued assessment of DPN and randomized therapies in BARI 2D trial may provide further explanations on the development of DPN. 相似文献
60.