Mobile Application for Promoting Gluten-Free Diet Self-Management in Adolescents with Celiac Disease: Proof-of-Concept Study

Celiac disease (CD) is a chronic disease treated by maintaining and managing a lifelong restrictive gluten-free diet. The purpose of this study was to develop a mobile application, Plan My C-Day, to promote self-management skills among youth with CD during adolescence—a time when decreased adherence often occurs—and examine its usability among adolescents with CD. Plan My C-Day contains three simulations of activities involving eating out and actions to take when preparing for these events. It was developed and pilot tested by 13 adolescents with CD. Application use and user perception data were collected and analyzed. Participants chose 160 actions within the simulations. For over 75% of participants, the time to complete the simulation decreased from the first to the third (last) simulation by an average of 50%. The average reported usability perception was 3.71 on a scale of 1 to 5, with system ease of use and ease of learning obtaining the highest scores. This study demonstrated that the Plan My C-Day mobile application’s self-management content, features, and functions operated well and that the simulations were easy to understand and complete. Further development will include the option to add self-created activities and adaptation to different languages and cultures.     

A Local COVID-19 Support Platform for Nursing Homes: Feedback and Perspectives

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on nursing homes (NHs), which were not prepared to manage infections among their at-risk patient populations. In order to comply with the French government's guidelines, we rapidly set up a local support platform (LSP) to help NHs manage their cases of COVID-19. The LSP comprised multidisciplinary decision support, a specialist phone hotline, mobile geriatric medicine teams, and videoconferences on COVID-19.We first quantified the LSP's interventions in 63 local NHs since the start of the first wave of COVID-19 (March 2020): 9 instances of multidisciplinary decision support, 275 calls to the specialist phone hotline, 84 interventions by mobile geriatric medicine teams, and 16 videoconferences. The LSP had been used during and between the first and second waves of the epidemic, and all had evolved to meet the NHs' needs.     

通络胶囊治疗偏头痛的临床与实验研究

认为正气不足、病理体质为偏头痛的发病基础 ,以气血失调为主 ,寒热虚实错杂是本病的基本病机。据此确立扶正固本、祛风活络、化瘀止痛的治疗原则 ,拟通络胶囊治疗偏头痛 30例 ,与太极通天液治疗 30例对照 ,结果表明 ,治疗组愈显率 83.33% ,总有效率 93.33% ,与对照组相比有显著性差别 (P<0 .0 1) ,在改善兼症方面亦优于对照组 (P<0 .0 5或 P<0 .0 1) ,并能改善患者颅内血管功能状态。动物实验表明 ,通络胶囊能提高实验动物痛阈 ,同时提高大鼠下丘脑 5 - HT及 β-内啡呔水平 ,并能改善大鼠软脑膜微循环。     

药用辅料在制剂中的应用概述

药用辅料是药物制剂的基础材料的重要的组成部分,在制剂型和生产中起着关键作用,它不仅赋予药物一定剂型,并且与提高药物的疗效,降低毒副作用有很大的关系,因此,研究开发,合理应用辅仅可提高药物制剂质量和生产技术水平,而且可取得较大的社会及经济效益。     

纳络酮治疗急性心肌梗塞并心源性休克18例临床观察

目的：了解纳络酮在心急性心肌梗塞（AMI）并心源性休克中的作用及对其预后的影响。方法：收集我院近4年来AMI并发心源性休克的患者35例,随机分普通组17例和纳络酮组18例进行救治,结果：常规组有效率为29．4％,纳络酮组有效率为61．1％,经x^2检验,P＜0．05,有显著性差异,结论：AMI并心源性休克在无条件实施急诊血运重建术的医院,在常规治疗的基础上加用纳络酮治疗,可显著提高有效率,降低死亡率。     

止泻颗粒剂治疗小儿消化不良性肠炎136例

运用止泻颗粒剂与思密达作对照治疗小儿消化不良性肠炎,治疗组136例,对照组80例,2组总有效率分别为95．5％,37．5％,疗效比较具有显著性差异,P＜0．01。     

金子久学术思想探析

探讨了金氏医案中所体现的学术思想,论述了金氏临旆重视阴阳五行、挈中气机要领、把握升降关键、擅调先天后天的治疗特点,阐述了其临床重视四诊合参、炮制遗药注重实效的治学精神和求实作用。     

年轻成人Perthes病的临床表现与MRI研究

目的　研究年轻成人Perthes病的临床表现与MRI表现的相关性。方法　对 12例有或无症状年轻成人Perthes病患者作X线和MRI检查 ,测量CE角、ATD、髋臼商、头颈商、关节内侧间隙和髋臼覆盖率等X线指标 ,以及关节积液、外侧关节囊厚度等MRI表现。统计分析其与临床表现的相关性。结果　MRI检查显示外侧关节囊厚度与愈合后遗的症状有相关性 ,关节积液量有明显的差异趋势 ,但因样本量过少 ,统计学分析无差异 ,各项X线测量指标亦未显示明显的相关性。结论　外侧关节囊厚度与年轻成人Perthes病的临床表现有一定相关性。     

口腔修复科进修医师接诊前培训探析

为了提高进修医师的教学质量和医疗水平,我们在2006届进修医师教学工作中加强和细化了进修医师接诊前的培训,取得了良好的效果.实践证明,实施接诊前培训对于提高进修医师的医疗水平和自信心,实施规范化操作,克服诊疗中的盲目性,减少或避免医疗纠纷,进而提高进修医师的教学质量具有重要意义,值得推广和借签.