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91.
高血压病为临床最常见的慢性病,余尚贞根据多年临床经验辨证,结合开、阖、枢理论,以太阴阳明升降不和为病机,从太阴阳明入手论治高血压病,结合五运六气选方六戊年麦门冬汤,临床治疗多例,疗效甚佳。开、阖、枢理论源于内经,是对人体三阴三阳经生理功能、病理特点及其相互关系的概括,我们可从中窥得开、阖、枢理论之部分面貌,比如对太阴、阳明经的了解,并拓展中医在治疗高血压病方面的治疗思路。 相似文献
92.
This study utilizes a psychophysical approach to examine the effects on
carrying capacity for bi-manual carrying tasks involving different handle positions and
carrying ranges. A total of 16 female subjects participated in the experiment in groups of
two people, and each group of subjects performed the tasks in a random order with 12
different combinations of carrying task. The independent variables are handle position
(upper, middle, lower) and carrying range (F–F: floor height carried to floor height, F–W:
floor height carried to waist height, W–W: waist height carried to waist height, W–F:
waist height carried to floor height), the dependent variable is the maximum acceptable
carried weight (MAWC), heart rate (HR), and the rating of perceived exertion (RPE). The
results show that the handle position has a significant effect on MAWC and overall RPE but
no significant effect on HR. Carrying range has a significant effect on the MAWC and HR,
but no significant effect on overall HR. The handle position and carrying range have a
significant interaction on the MAWC and HR. The RPE for different body parts shows
significant differences, and the hands feel the most tired. Overall, this study confirms
that the lower handle position with the W–W carrying range is the best combination for a
two-person carrying task. 相似文献
93.
94.
王昌燕 《中国儿童保健杂志》2019,27(4):421-424
目的 比较枸橼酸咖啡因和氨茶碱对早产儿神经行为发育的影响,为早产儿早期合理干预提供临床依据。方法 选择2014年6月-2018年6月在中国西电集团医院新生儿科住院接受枸橼酸咖啡因治疗的原发性呼吸暂停(AOP)早产儿62例作为研究组;2011 年 12 月-2014年5月同在中国西电集团医院新生儿科住院采用氨茶碱治疗的AOP患儿69例作为对照组。出生3~8 d及矫正胎龄40周时分别行头颅MRI检查,评估脑白质损伤(WMD)并进行两组比较;6个月及12个月时应用Gesell婴幼儿发育量表测试比较两组神经行为发育水平。结果 两组患儿在性别、出生胎龄及体重、产前孕母糖皮质激素应用及分娩方式、5 min Apgar评分、辅助通气和表面活性物质的应用等方面差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。首次头颅MRI显示两组患儿WMD差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。矫正胎龄40周时头颅MRI显示,咖啡因组WMD较氨茶碱组明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且6个月及12个月时Gessell婴幼儿发育量表测试,随访至校正6月龄时,咖啡因组患儿的大运动、精细运动及个人-社交评分均高于氨茶碱组(P<0.05);随访至校正12月龄时,咖啡因组患儿的大运动、精细运动、语言、适应性评分均高于氨茶碱组(P<0.05)。结论 枸橼酸咖啡可明显改善AOP患儿6个月及12个月时的神经行为发育。 相似文献
95.
Eitaro Ito Akihiro Takai Yoshinori Imai Hiromi Otani Yoshihiro Onishi Yosuke Yamamoto Kohei Ogawa Taiji Tohyama Shunichi Fukuhara Yasutsugu Takada 《Surgery》2019,165(2):353-359
Background
Controversy continues as to whether single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy, with the somewhat larger incision at the umbilicus, may lead to a worse postoperative quality of life and more pain compared with the more classic 4-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The aim of this study was to compare single-incision and 4-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy from the perspective of quality of life.Methods
This study was a multicenter, parallel-group, open-label, randomized clinical trial. A total of 120 patients who were scheduled to undergo elective cholecystectomy were randomly assigned 1:1 into the single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy or the 4-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy group and then assessed continuously for 2 weeks during the postoperative period. The primary outcome was quality of life, defined as the time to resume normal daily activities. Postoperative pain was also assessed. To explore the heterogeneity of treatment effects, we assessed the interactions of sex, age, and working status on recovery time.Results
A total of 58 patients in the single-incision group and 53 in the 4-port group (n?=?111, 47 male, mean age 57 years) were analyzed. The mean time to resume daily activities was 10.2 days and 8.8 days, respectively, for single-incision and 4-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy (95% confidence interval –0.4 to 3.2, P?=?.12). Similarly, the time to relief from postoperative pain did not differ significantly between the groups. Statistically insignificant but qualitative interactions were noted; in the subgroups of women, full-time workers, and patients younger than 60 years, recovery tended to be slower after single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Conclusion
Postoperative quality of life did not differ substantially between single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy and 4-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Patients younger than 60 years, women, and full-time workers tended to have a somewhat slower recovery after single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy. 相似文献96.
A. Ríos A.I. López-Navas M.A. Ayala G. Garrido M.J. Sebastián J. Carrillo Á. Sánchez J. Flores-Medina J.J. Ruiz-Manzanera A.M. Hernández P. Ramírez P. Parrilla 《Transplantation proceedings》2019,51(2):258-260
The Latin American population has a double way of immigration, one toward the United States by proximity and another toward Spain by sociocultural affinity. This population increase is affecting organ donation and transplantation in receiving countries.
Objective
To analyze the brain death (BD) concept knowledge in the Dominican Republic immigrant population in Florida (United States) and Spain.Method
Population under study: Population born in the Dominican Republic, resident in Florida (United States) and in Spain. Inclusion criteria: Population older than 15 years stratified by age and sex. Assessment instrument: Donation attitude questionnaire PCID-DTO-Ríos. Fieldwork: Random selection based on stratification. Immigration support association collaboration in Florida and Spain was needed to locate potential respondents. Completion was anonymous and self-administered, with verbal consent.Results
A total of 123 respondents, 57 residents in Spain and 66 in Florida, have been included in the study. The 27% (n = 33) of the respondents knowledgeable of the BD concept consider it the death of an individual. Of the remainder, 52% (n = 64) do not know about it, and the remaining 21% (n = 26) believe it does not mean the death of a patient. No differences were observed regarding migration countries (P > .05). There was no association of the BD concept with other psychosocial factors analyzed or with the attitude toward organ donation.Conclusions
Knowledge of the BD concept among the Dominican immigrant population is similar in Spain and Florida, and, unlike most studies, there is no objective association with the attitude toward organ donation. 相似文献97.
目的探讨腮腺切除术中应用沿面神经总干顺行解剖面神经的治疗效果及安全性。方法选取我院2016年2月至2019年3月收治的60例择期行腮腺切除术的患者,随机分为观察组与对照组各30例。对照组沿面神经总干逆行解剖面神经,观察组沿面神经总干顺行解剖面神经,观察两组患者术后1个月面神经功能及术后并发症发生情况。结果术后1个月,两组患者的面神经功能分级比较无统计学差异(P>0.05);观察组的术后并发症发生率为10.00%,明显低于对照组的33.33%(P <0.05)。结论临床行腮腺切除术中,沿面神经总干顺行解剖面神经可降低术后并发症发生率,值得推广。 相似文献
98.
Luis J García-Flórez Guillermo Gómez-álvarez Ana M Frunza Luis Barneo-Serra Manuel F Fresno-Forcelledo 《World journal of gastrointestinal surgery》2015,7(9):196-202
AIM: To establish the association between lymph node involvement and the response to neoadjuvant therapy in locally advanced rectal cancer.METHODS: Data of 130 patients with mid and low locally advanced rectal adenocarcinoma treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiation followed by radical surgery over a 5-year period were reviewed. Tumor staging was done by endorectal ultrasound and/or magnetic resonance imaging. Tumor response to neoadjuvant therapy was determined by T-downstaging and tumor regression grading (TRG). Pathologic complete response (pCR) is defined as the absence of tumor cells in the surgical specimen (ypT0N0). The varying degrees TRG were classified according to Mandard’s scoring system. The evaluation of the response is based on the comparison between previous clinico-radiological staging and the results of pathological evaluation. χ2 and Spearman’s correlation tests were used for the comparison of variables.RESULTS: Pathologic complete response (pCR, ypT0N0, TRG1) was observed in 19 cases (14.6%), and other 18 (13.8%) had only very few residual malignant cells in the rectal wall (TRG2). T-downstaging was found in 63 (48.5%). Mean lymph node retrieval was 9.4 (range 0-38). In 37 cases (28.5%) more than 12 nodes were identified in the surgical specimen. Preoperative lymph node involvement was seen in 77 patients (59.2%), 71 N1 and 6 N2. Postoperative lymph node involvement was observed in 41 patients (31.5%), 29 N1 and 12 N2, while the remaining 89 were N0 (68.5%). In relation to ypT stage, we found nodal involvement of 9.4% in ypT0-1, 22.2% in ypT2 and 43.7% in ypT3-4. Of the 37 patients considered “responders” to neoadjuvant therapy (TRG1 and 2), there were only 4 N+ (10.8%) and the remainder N0 (89.2%). In the “non responders” group (TRG 3, 4 and 5), 37 cases were N+ (39.8%) and 56 (60.2%) were N0 (P < 0.001).CONCLUSION: Response to neoadjuvant chemoradiation in rectal cancer is associated with lymph node involvement. 相似文献
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100.