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71.
Frank A. W. Verreck Anja van de Poel Annemarie Termijtelen Jan-Wouter Drijfhout Frits Koning Reinout Amons 《European journal of immunology》1994,24(2):375-379
Molecules of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) present antigenic peptides to T cells. Sequencing peptide pools eluted from MHC class I molecules has established allele-specific peptide binding motifs. We applied pool sequencing to analyze human MHC class II-bound peptides and found that HLA-DQ2-eluted peptides predominantly contained lysine, isoleucine, and phenylalanine at relative position i, i + 3 and i + 8, respectively. These residues putatively represent anchor residues for MHC binding. Analysis of a heterogeneous HLA-DPw3/DPw4-eluted peptide pool yielded a sequence matching an epitope from the endogeneous enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. This self-peptide and a partially identical, known allo-epitope bound specifically to DPw3 and DR13 molecules, suggesting the sharing of a binding motif. In particular, the presence of an arginine at relative position 4 appeared important for binding to these HLA class II specificities. Thus, pool sequencing is applicable for the analysis of MHC class II-eluted peptides. 相似文献
72.
Sunil Tomar Varsha Ganesan Ankit Sharma Chang Zeng Lisa Waggoner Andrew Smith Chang H. Kim Paula Licona-Limón Richard L. Reinhardt Richard A. Flavell Yui-Hsi Wang Simon P. Hogan 《The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology》2021,147(1):280-295
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73.
Zeynep H. Coban‐Akdemir Wu‐Lin Charng Mahshid Azamian Ingrid S. Paine Jaya Punetha Christopher M. Grochowski Tomasz Gambin Santiago O. Valdes Bryan Cannon Gladys Zapata Patricia P. Hernandez Shalini Jhangiani Harsha Doddapaneni Jianhong Hu Fatima Boricha Donna M. Muzny Eric Boerwinkle Yaping Yang Richard A. Gibbs Jennifer E. Posey Xander H. T. Wehrens John W. Belmont Jeffrey J. Kim Christina Y. Miyake James R. Lupski Seema R. Lalani 《American journal of medical genetics. Part A》2020,182(6):1387-1399
74.
新疆地区维吾尔族乳腺癌BRCA1基因突变分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的研究新疆地区维吾尔族乳腺癌患者BRCA1基因突变情况及突变位置。方法选取70例维吾尔族乳腺癌根治标本,对照组为32例维汉族乳腺良性病变(纤维腺病及纤维腺瘤)及乳腺癌旁非癌组织;应用PCR-单链构象多态性和DNA序列测定的方法检测BRCA1基因突变。结果(1)70例维吾尔族乳腺癌中发现9例BRCA1突变的12个新位点。(2)70例维吾尔族乳腺癌BRCA1的突变率为12.86%(9/70),22例维吾尔族早发性乳腺癌(≤35岁)BRCA1突变率为31.82%(7/22)。维吾尔族早发性乳腺癌BRCA1突变率(7/22)高于维吾尔族晚发性乳腺癌(2/48),差异有统计学意义(χ^2=10.295,P〈0.01)。(3)70例维吾尔族乳腺癌中发现9例BRCA1基因核苷酸多态性位点,其中8例多态性位点均为3232A〉G。(4)2例双侧乳腺癌中均检测出BRCA1基因的突变。结论BRCA1突变可能与新疆维吾尔族乳腺癌尤其是维吾尔族早发性乳腺癌及双侧乳腺癌的发生密切相关。 相似文献
75.
9.1C3分子是一种参与NK、巨噬细胞及LAK细胞杀伤过程的重要细胞表面分子,主要表达于外周血单个核细胞表面。本文运用分子生物学技术,从分泌9.1C3MCAb的杂交瘤细胞中提取总RNA,经反转录、PCR分另11分离了9.1C3McAb轻链可变区(VL)基因及重链可变区(VH)基因,并用全自动荧光DNA序列分析仪对9.1C3VH、VL基因序列进行了分析。结果表明:9.1C3VH基因为351bP,编码117aa残基,9.13VL为324bP,编码108aa残基;从推导出的氨基酸序列分析证实9.1C3VH、VL序列均符合小鼠lg可变区的氨基酸序列特征;根据Kabbat分类体系,9.1C3VH隶属Ig重链第Ⅱ(C)亚组,9.1C3VL隶属小鼠IgK链第Ⅴ亚组。9.1C3VH、VL基因的克隆成功为其单链抗体的构建、表达奠定了良好的物质基础。 相似文献
76.
Abstract: The DQA1*0104 allele is known to differ from DQA1*0101 by a single nucleotide in the sequenced part of the first exon. DQA1*0104 has a guanine in the second position of the second expressed codon, whereas DQA1*0101 and all other sequenced DQA1 alleles have an adenine in that position, changing aspartic acid to glycine. The DQA1*0104 allele was originally described in African Americans with the DRB1*12, DRB3*0101, DQA1*0104, DQB1*0501, DRB1*12, DRB3*0202, DQA1*0104, DQB1*0605 or DRB1*14, DQA1*0104, DQB1*0503 haplotypes. When developing DQA1 typing by PCR amplification with sequence-specific primers (PCR-SSP), we observed that all DR10- and DR14-positive samples carried the DQA1*0104 allele, wheres all DRB1*01 -positive DNAs carried the closely related DQA1*0101 allele. In the present study, samples representing the major ethnic groups with DR-DQ haplotypes known to carry the DQA1*0104 allele or the very similar DQA1*0101 allele were investigated by Taq I RFLP analysis, PCR-SSP typing and nucleotide sequencing. The DQA1*0104 allele was found to differ from DQA1*0101 not only in the second expressed codon, but also by a productive mutation in the signal peptide. All investigated DRB1*1001 -(n = 24) and DRB1*1401 -positive (n = 25) haplotypes, defined by homozygosity or association, of Caucasian, African or Oriental origin carried the DQA1*0104 allele, whereas the DQA1*0101 allele was found on all DRB1*01 -positive (n = 32) haplotypes. These findings demonstrate that in the assignment of HLA class II alleles, polymorphism outside the second exon sometimes must be considered. The maintenance of the DQA1*0104 allele on a few distinct haplotypes indicates that the allele is old and might also be compatible with a functional difference between the DQA1*0101 and DQA1*0104 alleles. 相似文献
77.
The family Herpesviridae comprises at least 100 herpesviruses. Numerous human and animal pathogenic herpesviruses have been identified so far, including Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1 (CeHV-1). This virus is a member of the subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae and is the most hazardous herpesvirus to man. CeHV-1 is also known as B-virus or monkey B virus and as Herpesvirus simiae. In order to gain more genetic information, the viral DNA polymerase (DPOL) gene was identified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and DNA nucleotide sequence analysis. The deduced amino acid sequence contains the motifs and signatures that are typical for the B-family of DPOLs. The DPOL gene of CeHV-1 was found to be a suitable target for the specific and rapid identification of the Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1 infection by PCR technology. Comparative analysis of the DNA sequences of the DPOL gene loci of CeHV-1, Human herpesvirus 1 and 2 (HHV-1 and HHV-2), and other herpesviruses was carried out for determination of unique genomic regions of the individual DPOL genes. A primer set of 12 primers was used for screening the DNA of CeHV-1, HHV-1, and HHV-2 by detailed PCR. It was found that six out of twelve primer combinations are able to detect specifically the CeHV-1 genome without cross reactivity with the genome of HHV-1 and/or HHV-2. The specificity of the individual amplified DNA fragments was confirmed by DNA nucleotide sequence analysis. The results of these studies indicate that the six primer combinations of the specific CeHV-1 DPOL primer set is the method of choice for a rapid, precise and specific identification of a CeHV-1 infection by PCR. Due to the fact that this specific CeHV-1 DPOL primer set does not amplify any DNAs of HHV-1 or HHV-2 genome this technology is stressing and can be successfully used unlimited and more credible in all laboratories with PCR technical facility routinely for detection of a CeHV-1 infection in vivo or in vitro.The GenBank Accession No. of the sequence of DNA polymerase gene of Cercopithecine herpesvirus 1 (CeHV-1) reported in this study is AY568415, DPOL protein ID AAT67222; nuclear phosphoprotein ID AAT67223 相似文献
78.
Lazaro AM Steiner NK Moraes ME Moraes JR Ng J Hartzman RJ Hurley CK 《Tissue antigens》2005,66(4):327-329
Ten novel HLA-DRB1 and one DRB3 alleles are described. Eight of the variants are single-nucleotide substitutions, four resulting in an amino acid change (DRB1*1145, *1148, *0828 and *1514) and four with silent substitutions (DRB1*040504, *130103, *160502 and DRB3*020204). Two alleles differ by two nucleotide changes altering one (DRB1*1447 and *1361) amino acid and one allele alters three nucleotides and two amino acids. 相似文献
79.
Seven new HLA-B alleles associated with antigens in the B7 CREG 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper describes seven novel HLA-B alleles. Five of these new alleles contain polymorphic motifs previously reported in HLA-B alleles, suggesting an origin resultant from a gene conversion mechanism. B*0723 contains a polymorphism previously unreported in class I HLA molecules. B*4105 contains a nucleotide substitution previously unreported in class I HLA molecules, which encodes a protein sequence previously reported only in HLA-C locus alleles. 相似文献
80.
HLA-B typing by allele separation followed by direct sequencing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M. Eberle L. A. Knapp K. K. Iwanaga M. J. Domanico K. Aiyer D. I. Watkins 《Tissue antigens》1997,49(4):365-375