三黄软膏皮肤用药毒性实验研究

为观察三黄软膏药物外用的安全性 ,进行了动物完整皮肤及破损皮肤长期接触三黄软膏 ,经皮肤渗透对局部及全身产生的毒性和反应的恢复程度 ,用三黄软膏 2g·kg-1、10g·kg-1剂量 (分别相当于 6 0kg人临床用量的 10、5 0倍 )连续对家用兔外用给药4周及停药恢复性观察 2周。结果表明给药期动物的皮肤状况、全身症状、行为活动、摄食、粪便性状、体重增长、血液学均未见明显的毒性反应 ,而高剂量组动物血液生化指标AST、ALT明显增高 ,病理组织学检查时肝水肿明显 ,可见有一定的毒性反应 ;停药期动物的血液生化指标AST、ALT肝组织病理组织学检查恢复正常 ,其他各项指标均未见明显的毒性反应 ,可见该毒性反应是可逆恢复的。表明三黄软膏在临床用药范围内连续使用是比较安全的。     

骨折与中医食疗

骨折病人食疗的基本原则是整体观念和辨证施食。本文以骨折的三期分治为原则,再根据不同的病因,病程的久暂以及病人的体质等情况分别立法施食,以加快骨折愈合及功能恢复。食疗的组方原则为理气活血,培元益气,化痰祛湿,利水消瘀。     

京、沪、穗三城市2001年—2002年抗病毒药物利用分析

目的 :通过京、沪、穗抗病毒用药的药物利用分析 ,为药品研究、生产、流通和宏观控制提供参考。方法 :利用《全国医药信息网》提供的京、沪、穗三地的抗病毒药品 2 0 0 1年和 2 0 0 2年的统计数据 ,通过药品消耗排序、趋势分析、DDDs等指标 ,分析抗病毒药品的利用情况和市场走势。结果 :抗病毒药品的消耗总体呈增长趋势 ,其中专利品种如拉米夫定的优势远远大于仿制品种 ;国产药品目前在抗病毒药品消耗总金额中占绝对优势 ;京、沪、穗抗病毒用药金额差别较大 ,以广州最高。结论 :抗病毒药品具有广阔的市场前景 ,但要重视低水平的重复仿制与科技创新的矛盾。具有自主知识产权的专利品种是保持市场竞争力的关键。     

The Role of Therapeutic Alliance in Network Therapy: A Family and Peer Support-Based Treatment for Cocaine Abuse

The therapeutic alliance is a well-studied construct factor that is important to outcome in many forms of individual therapy. Therapeutic alliance has been rarely studied in group therapy and results in addiction treatment have been mixed. In this paper, we studied the presence of a therapeutic alliance in Network Therapy: an approach that uses peer and family support in addiction treatment. Twenty-one participants undergoing Network Therapy for cocaine addiction were observed on videotape, and were rated on therapeutic alliance using the Working Alliance Inventory and the Penn Helping Alliance Rating Scale. Results showed a significant positive correlation between therapeutic alliance and outcome as measured by the percentage of cocaine-free urine toxicology screens and by eight consecutive cocaine-free urines.     

针药结合治疗周围性面瘫200例

目的观察针药结合治疗周围性面瘫的疗效。方法将200例周围性面瘫病人按病位、病程、年龄、是否用药饼灸分为4组。观察以上闪素对疗效的影响。结果病位越低、病程越短、年龄越小。用药饼灸疗效越好。     

中医药治疗恶性肿瘤的研究进展

阐述了中医对恶性肿瘤病因病机的认识及治则治法，对目前中医药治疗恶性肿瘤的几种新思路进行了探讨．在指出中医药治疗恶性肿瘤中存在的问题的同时，提出了笔者的几点建议。     

Attentional Difficulties in Middle Childhood and Psychosocial Outcomes in Young Adulthood

The associations between (dimensionally scored) measures of attentional difficulties at age 8 and psychosocial outcomes at age 18 were examined in a birth cohort of New Zealand children. Increasing attentional difficulties during middle childhood were associated with increased risks of academic failure or difficulties, juvenile offending, and substance use behaviours in young adulthood. However, those with early attentional difficulties were a high-risk group characterised by social disadvantages, early conduct difficulties, lower 1Q, and related characteristics. Statistical adjustments showed: (a) that attentional difficulties were related to later academic success even when due allowance was made for potentially confounding factors; and (b) early attentional difficulties were unrelated to later juvenile offending or substance use behaviours after adjustment for confounding. In all cases there was evidence of consistent dose/response relationships between the extent of early attentional difficulties and later academic outcomes, suggesting that these associations were not confined to those with extreme symptoms.     

急性上消化道出血112例临床疗效分析

采用国家中医药管理局颁布的《中医血证治疗常规》治疗急性上消化道出血112例，取得了较好疗效，总有效率达94．6％。进行了证和疗效，原发病和疗效，病情程度和疗关系的分析。说明中医血证治疗效常规在临床实践中是切实可行的。     

徐蔚霖治疗女童性早熟用药经验

儿童性早熟目前尚无理想的治疗方法。徐蔚霖认为，性早熟病在冲任，源在肝肾，治疗重在调理冲任和肝肾，尤应以疏肝理气为主，用药以入肝经药为先。对肾阴亏虚、相火亢盛患儿，加用滋阴补肾清火类药。对肝经湿热、气机郁滞患儿，酌加清热凉血、利湿化浊之品。用药当注意顾护脾胃，提出间歇服药这一特色方法