药用植物濒危与保护等级划分中的问题及其标准探讨

保护珍稀濒危药用植物是中医药学持续发展的前提。从物种濒危与保护等级划分的现状出发,对药用植物濒危与保护等级划分中存在的问题进行了分析。指出药用植物濒危等级划分应参照IUCN国际标准进行,保护等级划分应针对药用植物特点采用定性定量相结合的方法,并对相关的定性、定量指标进行探讨,为珍稀濒危药用植物保护等级划分提供参考依据。     

Future anesthesiologists will be as much outside as inside operating theaters

During the first decade of the new millennium the intense reorganization of hospitals and of medical care will be replaced by stability and long-term goals. An anesthesiologist is now as active outside as within the operating theater, being a predominant resource in intensive care, pain management, emergency and prehospital care. The anesthesiologist will also have a key part to play in risk analysis of patients scheduled for various kinds of advanced treatment. Anesthesiologists are now also more involved in primary home care where, together with other physicians and categories of health care providers, they offer qualified treatment of various diseases at home – the environment preferred by the patient.     

镉污染对居民健康影响及因素分析

目的了解镉污染对居民健康尤其是对女性生殖健康的影响,为镉污染防制提供科学依据.方法选择福建省一铅锌矿所在地的"污染区"与"对照区",进行现场流行病学、卫生学与入户问卷调查,并进行尿镉、尿β2-微球蛋白等实验室检测.结果污染区居民健康状况比非污染区差,阳性症状、体征都较对照区多;慢性病危险因素Logistic回归分析表明,居住污染区(OR值为2.199)、中年人是患慢性病的危险因素(OR值为2.382),多吃新鲜蔬菜是保护因素(OR值为0.76);生殖功能损害影响因素的多分类有序Logistic回归模型表明,居住污染区的危险因素OR为1.36,每天多吃新鲜蔬菜是生殖功能损害的保护因素(OR值为0.55).结论镉污染对居民健康尤其是对女性生殖健康的影响应予关注.对污染区居民而言,每天多吃新鲜蔬菜、可减少镉污染对健康尤其是对女性生殖健康的影响.     

中西医结合治疗新生儿高胆红素血症48例

目的 :探讨中西医结合治疗新生儿高胆红素血症的治疗体会。方法 :对 4 8例患儿采用了中药口服、光疗及对症治疗方法。结果 :经治疗后 ,疗程缩短 ,不良反应减少 ,总有效率达 91.7%。结论 :中西医结合治疗新生儿高胆红素血症 ,可减少核黄疸的发生率 ,具有一定的临床意义     

Finger-assisted stretching technique for cesarean section.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the perioperative outcomes of two cesarean section methods, the finger-assisted stretching technique (FAST), based on a modified Joel-Cohen method, with the traditional technique. METHODS: A retrospective review of the records of 416 women who underwent cesarean sections at Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea, between May 1993 and December 2001 was performed. Of the 416 women, 283 underwent cesarean sections with FAST and 133 with the traditional technique. RESULTS: Operative time was significantly shorter with FAST (15.3 vs. 42.6 min, P<.05), and FAST was associated with lower blood loss (601 vs. 928 mL, P<.05) and shorter hospital stay (3.7 vs. 6.5 days, P<.05). There were no significant differences in wound infection, voiding difficulty, and postoperative adhesions between the two methods. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that FAST may be the better technique.     

唯物辩证法在医学检验形态学实验教学中的应用与思考

本文探讨了在医学检验形态学实验教学中应用内因与外因、局部与整体、一般与特殊、量变与质变、认识论与方法论等唯物辩证法哲学范畴和观点,融知识传授与哲学思维的培养于一体,不断提高学生的学习兴趣和分析问题、解决问题的能力,同时培养学生的科学辩证思维,使他们学会用科学的态度和方法指导自身的工作、学习,逐步成为具有创新精神和实践能力的高素质应用型检验医学人才.     

农村中医药人力资源教育意愿调查及社会伦理分析

通过研究样本地区农村中医药人力资源的现状,对中医药人力资源的培训与继续教育意愿进行分析,探讨合理配置农村中医药人力资源的政策和措施,促进农村中医事业的发展,实现卫生公平.     

含罂粟壳中成药质量标准分析

罂粟壳属于麻醉药品管理。目前已上市的部分中成药处方中含有罂粟壳,针对罂粟壳使用的特殊要求,我们对含罂粟壳中成药质量标准进行了分析,对存在的问题进行了探讨。     

补肾复活汤治疗48例老年股骨颈骨折的疗效观察

目的:探讨补肾复活汤对老年股骨骨颈骨折患者的治疗效果.方法:用补肾复活汤内服治疗老年股骨颈骨折48例,设对照组48例,通过1～6个月的治疗,观察治疗后骨折的愈合情况.结果:治疗组患者折愈合率达64.6%.结论:补肾复活汤有明显改善骨折端的血液循环,促进骨折愈合的作用.