儿茶酚胺对小鼠皮肤导电性的影响

研究了外源性儿茶酚胺对小鼠皮肤导电性的影响。结果表明,肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素和异丙肾上腺素均可使皮肤导电性明显增加,而苯肾上腺素则能使皮肤导电性下降。     

Accelerated Appearance of Skin Tumors in Hairless Mice by Repeated UV Irradiation with Initial Intense Exposure and Characterization of the Tumors

Skin tumors were produced on the back of hairless mice, HOS (HR/De), by exposure to ultraviolet B light (UVB, 290–320 nm) with 4 different protocols. The first tumors appeared earlier (in 10 weeks in group I and 7 weeks in group III) when initial intense exposure was given, followed by repeated lower-level exposures, than when the mice were exposed to the repeated UV only (in 16 weeks both in group II and group IV). All mice developed skin tumors earlier in the groups given the repeated UV exposures three times a week than in the groups given the exposures twice a week. Most of the skin tumors produced by the UVB exposure were histologically malignant, being transplantable to nude mice, and the cultured cells grown from the tumors were capable of producing tumors when injected into nude mice. The accelerated development of skin tumors by initial intense exposure and short intervals of repeated exposure observed in this study may have implications for humans who expose themselves to intense sunbathing and UV tanning (burning) by fluorescent sun lamps.     

三种皮片匀浆上清蛋白的免疫生化分析

利用紫外吸收光谱、PAGE 垂直板 SDS—PAGE 及快速染色盘状 PAGE 酯酶电泳技术,对人、豚鼠的三种不同皮片的匀浆上清液蛋白成份含量及酯酶同工酶进行了比较分析,旨在为临床上应用新生皮片储皮移植提供理论依据。结果表明,豚鼠皮及人皮皮片匀浆上清液中的蛋白含量、光谱分析、PAGE、SDS-PAGE 及酯酶同工酶电泳,均是新生皮组的变化显著低于其它两组,而-196℃处理组与成年新鲜皮片组存在着较小差别,因此上述免疫生化学指标的判定结果为:新生皮<(差于)-196℃处理成年皮<(差于)新鲜成年皮。     

Fear and the startle reflex: Blink modulation and autonomic response patterns in animal and mutilation fearful subjects

The present study was designed to examine the pattern of startle reflex modulation and autonomic responses for individuals high in animal or blood-injury fear when viewing pictures of their feared objects. Sixteen individuals in each fear group and 16 low-fear control individuals viewed 32 color slides depicting fear-relevant, unpleasant but fear-unrelated, neutral, and pleasant scenes. Free viewing times were assessed in a second phase of the procedure as an index of avoidance behavior. Exposure to pictures of feared objects resulted in a consistent startle reflex potentiation and behavioral avoidance in both fear groups. This activation of the basic aversive system was independent of the autonomic pattern of the fear responses, which differed for the high-fear groups. These results suggest that the probe startle response indexes the organism's basic motivational disposition and add new information to the assessment of fear.     

Approved indications of lipo-PGE1 in Japan

For its peripheral vascular dilating effect and platelet agglutination inhibitory activity, prostaglandin E₁ is used in the treatment of diseases which are likely to cause peripheral circulatory failure or thrombus. In Japan, lipo-PGE₁, which was developed to give it a target-directed nature by modifying the conventional PGE₁, has been used and found to be useful in clinical practice. In this report, we attempt to describe the clinical benefits of lipo-PGE₁ focusing on the diseases which have been approved for its indications.     

双氯灭痛药膜体外透皮速率的实验研究

作者选择乙基纤维素、聚乙烯醇等高分子材料制成涂膜剂，用大鼠皮进行双氯灭痛药膜的体外透皮速率测定。结果表明，氮酮与丙二醇可以促进药物渗透。不同的高分子材料可影响药物的扩散与释放，从而影响其透皮速率。与无膜无促透剂处方相比，药物在乙基纤维素中的透皮速率没有增加，在聚乙烯醇膜中的透皮速率有显著增加。     

An unusual dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans: a case report

Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) previously called Morbus Darier is an intermediate grade sarcoma with a fairly high rate of recurrence, it occurs most commonly on the trunk and extremities but may also occur in the head and neck region. Treatment of choice is wide excision. A 69-year-old female patient with a 57-year history of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans is presented. The lesion appeared on the right forehead and both eyelids at the age of 12 years. The patient required 64 surgeries mostly for the head and neck lesions.     

微粒皮肤移植治疗特大面积烧伤：附7例报告

报告应用微粒皮肤移植技术抢救成功７例特大面积烧伤病人。文中介绍了手术方法、注意事项，指出了本术式的优缺点，并对该领域国内外的发展状况，作了简单叙述。     

90例毛母质瘤的临床病理分析

对90例毛母质瘤进行分析。结果显示,女性多于男性,男女之比1:2.1。此瘤以20～40岁多见,计43例(47.7％),20岁以下39例(43.3％),40岁以上8例(9.0％)。60％病例伴有钙化,35％有骨化,25.5％有含铁血黄素或黑色素沉着。局部损伤与本病发生相关,故认为局部损伤可能是本病的主要成因之一。对此瘤临床与病理诊断进行讨论。     

日光对皮肤弹性的影响

目的观察日光和年龄对皮肤弹性的影响。方法问卷调查受试者（郊县组94例，市区组105例）的日光曝晒情况，并应用皮肤弹性测量仪测量外眦部、鼻唇沟及眶下皮肤弹性参数，包括：弹性，黏弹性，可扩展性和张力参数。比较不同年龄组间、市区与郊县组间各弹性参数间的差异。结果市区和郊县各弹性参数均与年龄有较好的相关性，随年龄增长，皮肤各弹性参数均下降。郊县组与市区组比较，弹性和黏弹性参数差异较小，而可扩展性和张力参数差异较大。结论弹性和黏弹性参数可能与内在老化有关，而可扩展性和张力参数可能与光老化有关。