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31.
The authors present the third installment of the guidelines and recommendations from the Safety Committee of the Society for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (now the Society of Magnetic Resonance) concerning various issues related to the safety and management of patients undergoing magnetic resonance (MR) procedures. This document was developed to provide standardized and consistent information for use by health practitioners involved in screening patients or other individuals for MR procedures. 相似文献
32.
Bente E. Moen Bjrg E. Hollund Morten Berntsen Ragnar Flo Knut Rasmus Kyvik Trond Riise 《American journal of industrial medicine》1995,27(4):555-564
Occupational exposure to carcinogenic agents on the decks on six Norwegian crude oil tankers was examined in five harbors. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the need for improving the working environment on deck on these tankers. Technical arrangments and the work itself on the deck were observed during loading or unloading. Occupational monitoring was performed by active sampling of benzene, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, and some aldehydes. The crew answered a questionnaire concerning their work, use of protective equipment, and occurrence of acute symptoms. The levels of air-borne carcinogenic agents were low, probably due to closed loading systems on all tankers. However, the seamen reported discomfort during the work that may be related to other chemical agents in the cargo. The seamen were frequently painting with lead chromate paint without using personal protective equipment. This type of chemical exposure should be evaluated. 相似文献
33.
Y. Fukuda T. Ishikawa H. Yahata S. Marubayashi K. Dohi 《Transplant international》1992,5(Z1):S596-S598
Since cyclosporin A (CsA), a widely used immunosuppressive drug, strongly suppresses interleukin-2 (IL-2) secretion, it is frequently difficult to estimate T lymphocyte activation in early acute rejection. We found that, when evaluated based on HLA-DQ antigen expression, monocyte activation in the peripheral blood of renal transplantation patients was a very sharp parameter in diagosing acute rejection. All of 16 episodes of early acute rejection, which were relatively easily suppressed by steroid pulse therapy, showed a sharp increase in the proportion of HLA-DQ antigen-positive monocytes (DQ+ mono) and a quick return of DQ+ mono to previous values, along with a fall in serum creatinine levels. Since, however, HLA-DR antigen-positive T lymphocytes (DR +T) were markedly increased over a long period in episodes of therapy-resistant and chronic rejection, their prolonged high value was regarded as a parameter indicative of poor prognosis. 相似文献
34.
江门市乡镇集中式供水卫生现状分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为加强乡镇集中式供水卫生管理,进一步普及与提高农村的改水工作,我们按统一的调查方案,于1994 ̄1995年在全国范围内开展乡镇自来水厂调查登记和水质监测工作。据统计全市建成投产乡镇水厂68座,普及率77.3%,受益人口149.09万,占农村总人口62.5%,调查结果显示,水源总污染率为8.82%,在监测项目中主查细菌学指标合格率不高,丰、枯水期水源水平均合格率分别为40.0%和88.9%,而出厂水 相似文献
35.
36.
J. W. R. McIntyre 《Journal of clinical monitoring and computing》1994,10(1):23-29
Resistance to change in monitoring practices from within the anaesthesiology community is a formidable obstacle, and coercive and exhortatory solutions are likely to be unsuccessful in some situations. An analysis of publications about technology transfer and professional obsolescence, and application of this data to the practice of anaesthesia, reveals various stresses that technology transfer from research areas to the workplace may induce in vulnerable anaesthesiologists and account for their attitudes. It is suggested that the invaluable pronouncements of high profile anaesthesiologist groups must be supplemented by supportive behaviour by physicians and administrators at an institutional level. The human factors issues to be addressed include: (i) Monitored data acquisition skills. (ii) Possibility of acting on monitored data. (iii) Assistance for personal insight into attitudinal difficulties that may be encountered. (iv) Data supporting the value of the device. (v) Ergonomically effective integration of the monitor into the work station.Alternatively the perceptions of potential users may accurately reflect changes in their status in the new work situation created by monitors, and decision making aids that may or may not be derived from them. Thus, plans to present job satisfaction in related clinical areas or to associate the proposed new system with evaluation of its effect on patient outcome will be necessary. In this way the clinician becomes involved in clinical research, a quality of personal and quality care development. 相似文献
37.
目的 评价体感诱发电位 (SEP)在神经外科脊髓疾病显微手术中的监测作用 ,避免或减少医源性脊髓损伤。方法 2 8例病人行术前、术中SEP全程监测 ,包括脊髓SEP(SSEP)及皮层SEP(CSEP) ,术中及时把监测信息反馈给术者。并将术中监测结果与术后疗效对照分析。结果 椎管内占位手术在行髓内肿瘤切除时最易引发SEP波幅降低及潜时延长。术中监测按Frankel分级D、E级患者波幅较基准电位下降不超过 50 % ,潜伏期延长不超过7% ;B、C级患者波幅较基准电位下降不超过 40 % ,潜伏期延长不超过 5 %。术后不会引起脊髓功能不可逆损害。结论 脊髓手术时行SSEP和CSEP联合监测可及时反映出脊髓功能的变化 ,提高术者术中操作的安全性 ,避免或减少术后并发症 相似文献
38.
模糊数学方法用于职业危害因素的综合评价徐新云(湖南省劳动卫生职业病研究所,长沙410007)用模糊数学方法进行综合评价时,首先要确定评判等级,各评判因素在不同等级中的取值,以及各评判因素的权重系数三方面内容。本文将评判等级定为优、良、一般、差、很差5... 相似文献
39.
Toshio Kawai Kazunori Mizunuma Tomojiro Yasugi Shun'ichi Horiguchi Masayuki Ikeda 《International archives of occupational and environmental health》1994,66(5):309-315
The validity of two new biological exposure markers of toluene in blood (TOL-B) and toluene in urine (TOL-U) was examined in comparison with that of the traditional marker of hippuric acid in urine (HA-U) in 294 male workers exposed to toluene in workroom air (TOL-A), mostly at low levels. The exposure was such that the geometric mean for toluene was 2.3 ppm with a maximum of 132 ppm; the workers were also exposed to other solvents such as hexane, ethyl acetate, styrene, and methanol, but at lower levels. The chance of cutaneous absorption was remote. Higher correlation with TOL-A and better sensitivity in separating the exposed workers from the nonexposed subjects were taken as selection criteria. When workers exposed to TOL-A at lower concentrations (< 50 ppm, < 10 ppm, < 2 ppm, etc.) were selected and correlation with TOL-A was examined, TOL-B showed the largest correlation coefficient which was significant even at TOL-A of < 1 ppm, whereas correlation of HA-U was no longer significant when TOL-A was < 10 ppm. TOL-U was between the two extremes. The sensitivities of TOL-B and TOL-U were comparable; HA-U showed the lowest sensitivity. Thus, it was concluded that TOL-B is the indicator of choice for detecting toluene exposure at low levels. 相似文献
40.
应用声振仪对1992年2个月~1993年6个月单胎36~43周妊娠孕妇150例进行了声音振动刺激试验(VAS-T)并与无负荷试验(NST)对照。对此结果VAS-T(+)146例,(-)4例,NST反应型96例,无反应型54例。NST无反应型预测价值8%,假阴性率92%。NST无反应型经声音刺激后50例成VAS-T(+)。VAS-T预测价值99.3%。NST有效率66%,VAS-T有效率99%。NST至少需做20min,VAS-T95%在3min内达到标准,最长15min。为避免NST假无反应型,应进行VAS-T。 相似文献