全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20689篇 |
免费 | 1788篇 |
国内免费 | 677篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 283篇 |
儿科学 | 363篇 |
妇产科学 | 426篇 |
基础医学 | 2241篇 |
口腔科学 | 532篇 |
临床医学 | 2176篇 |
内科学 | 2264篇 |
皮肤病学 | 118篇 |
神经病学 | 854篇 |
特种医学 | 842篇 |
外国民族医学 | 8篇 |
外科学 | 3654篇 |
综合类 | 3200篇 |
现状与发展 | 4篇 |
一般理论 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 1079篇 |
眼科学 | 160篇 |
药学 | 2448篇 |
27篇 | |
中国医学 | 1041篇 |
肿瘤学 | 1433篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 30篇 |
2023年 | 256篇 |
2022年 | 476篇 |
2021年 | 698篇 |
2020年 | 620篇 |
2019年 | 604篇 |
2018年 | 703篇 |
2017年 | 642篇 |
2016年 | 696篇 |
2015年 | 672篇 |
2014年 | 1220篇 |
2013年 | 1427篇 |
2012年 | 1076篇 |
2011年 | 1174篇 |
2010年 | 951篇 |
2009年 | 927篇 |
2008年 | 976篇 |
2007年 | 898篇 |
2006年 | 881篇 |
2005年 | 775篇 |
2004年 | 792篇 |
2003年 | 730篇 |
2002年 | 672篇 |
2001年 | 537篇 |
2000年 | 525篇 |
1999年 | 447篇 |
1998年 | 432篇 |
1997年 | 375篇 |
1996年 | 370篇 |
1995年 | 333篇 |
1994年 | 304篇 |
1993年 | 240篇 |
1992年 | 220篇 |
1991年 | 214篇 |
1990年 | 149篇 |
1989年 | 143篇 |
1988年 | 115篇 |
1987年 | 88篇 |
1986年 | 84篇 |
1985年 | 99篇 |
1984年 | 87篇 |
1983年 | 52篇 |
1982年 | 59篇 |
1981年 | 41篇 |
1980年 | 49篇 |
1979年 | 39篇 |
1978年 | 36篇 |
1977年 | 35篇 |
1976年 | 40篇 |
1973年 | 34篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
11.
Mahwash Kassi Venkateshwar Polsani Robert C. Schutt Solomon Wong Faisal Nabi Michael J. Reardon Dipan J. Shah 《The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery》2019,157(5):1912-1922.e2
Background
The purpose of this analysis is to describe the differences in cardiac magnetic resonance characteristics between benign and malignant tumors, which would be helpful for surgical planning.Methods
This was a prospective cohort study of 130 patients who underwent cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of a suspected cardiac mass. After excluding thrombi and tumors without definitive diagnosis, 66 tumors were evaluated for morphologic features and tissue composition.Results
Of the 66 patients, 39 (59.0%) had malignant tumors and 27 (41.0%) had benign tumors. Patients with malignant tumors were younger when compared with those with benign tumors (age 51 years [42.8-60.0] vs 65 years [60.0-71.0] median). Malignant tumors more often demonstrated tumor invasion (69% vs 0% P < .001) and were more often associated with pericardial effusion (41% vs 7.4% P = .004). Presence of first-pass perfusion (100% vs 33% P < .001) and late gadolinium enhancement (100% vs 59.2%, P < .001) were significantly higher in malignant tumors. In logistic regression modeling, tumor invasion (P < .001) and first-pass perfusion (P < .001) were independently associated with malignancy. Furthermore, using classification and regression tree analysis, we developed a decision tree algorithm to help differentiate benign from malignant tumors (diagnostic accuracy ~90%). The algorithm-weighted cost of misclassifying a malignant tumor as benign was twice that of classifying a benign tumor as malignant.Conclusions
Our study demonstrates that cardiac magnetic resonance imaging is a useful noninvasive method for differentiating malignant from benign cardiac tumors. Tumor size, invasion, and first-pass perfusion were useful imaging characteristics in differentiating benign from malignant tumors. 相似文献12.
目的观察高流量湿化吸氧与常规面罩吸氧在食管癌患者行胸腔镜辅助食管癌根治术后治疗的临床效果。方法将36例择期行胸腔镜辅助下食管癌根治术后患者随机分为常规面罩吸氧对照组(A组)和高流量湿化吸氧治疗组(B组),对两组患者治疗2 h、6 h和24 h后的呼吸频率、动脉血气分析等指标进行比较,了解两种吸氧方式在食管癌患者行胸腔镜辅助食管癌根治术后治疗上的优劣。结果两组患者治疗2 h、6 h和24 h的呼吸频率、动脉血气分析发现,A组动脉氧饱和度、动脉血氧分压较B组降低,动脉血二氧化碳分压、呼吸频率较B组增高,两组比较差异有统计学意义(均P0.01)。结论与常规面罩吸氧比较,高流量湿化面罩吸氧可以使胸腔镜辅助食管癌根治术后患者有更满意的氧合效果,值得在临床上推广。 相似文献
13.
多巴胺或多巴胺复合去甲肾上腺素对肝移植术中患者血液动力学、氧代谢及肾功能的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的评价原位肝脏移植术(OLT)中持续输注多巴胺或多巴胺复合去甲肾上腺素对血液动力学、组织氧代谢和肾功能的影响。方法拟行OLT的患者30例,ASAⅢ或Ⅳ级,随机分为2组 (n=15)。A组:术中持续输注多巴胺,初始输注速率为1-3μg·kg-1·min-1;B组:术中持续输注多巴胺复合去甲肾上腺素,初始输注速率分别为1-3μg·kg-1·min-1和0.03μg·kg-1·min-1,多巴胺输注速率不超过5μg·kg-1·min-1;术中两组均调节输注速率维持MAP 60-80 mm Hg。分别于切皮前即刻、切肝期1 h、无肝期1 h、新肝期1h和术毕测定血液动力学、组织代谢和肾功能指标。结果两组HR、 MAP均维持较平稳。无肝期两组CVP、MPAP、PAWP、CO、CI、DO2、VO2降低(P<0.05);SVR和SVRI升高(P<0.05),但均在正常范围内。术中PVR、PVRI、pH及SvO2均较平稳。乳酸浓度增高并持续到术毕。两组术中Cr和BUN均在正常范围,B组总尿量高于A组(P相似文献
14.
针刺伤在采血工作中经常发生,其危害大,后果严重,一般情况下还没有引起人们足够的重视。我国是肝炎的高流行区,近年来艾滋病在我国的发病率呈倍增的趋势。血液污染的针刺伤是导致血站采血人员发生血源性传染病最主要的职业因素。作者从实际工作出发,收集相关资料,系统的阐述了针刺伤的发生因素及预防措施等,并结合相关理论提出了一系列的措施和建议。 相似文献
15.
N. Sinis H. O. Rennekampff M. Haerle H. -E. Schaller 《European journal of plastic surgery》2006,28(8):507-512
Intraoperative and postoperative free flap monitoring by means of oxygen tension measurement was carried out in 11 patients. We used an invasive flexible microcatheter that allowed for measurement of oxygen tension in all types of free flaps. Two cases of the measured flaps were buried free flaps which do not allow monitoring by clinical assessment. All flaps monitored in this study survived. One case of displacement of the microcatheter occurred. In one patient, the tissue pO2 monitor successfully detected early vascular thrombosis with subsequent reoperation and salvage of the free flap. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
L-丙酰肉碱对再灌注心肌损伤的保护及体外抗自由基作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:观察L-丙酰肉碱对缺血再灌注心肌的保护作用,并探讨其机理。方法:采用大鼠在体心脏冠状动脉前降支阻断5min造成缺血再灌注模型,持续心电监护,观察心律失常与心功能指标;应用电子顺磁共振观察L-丙酰肉碱对Fenton体系及二甲基亚砜(DMSO)碱性有氧体系产生自由基的作用。结果:L-丙酰肉碱静脉给药明显减少再灌注时室性心动过速、室性纤维颤动的发生(P<0.05),促进再灌注后左室收缩压、左室压最大上升速率、左室压最大下降速率、心力环面积的恢复,与对照组相比,各参数均明显增高(P<0.05);静脉注射L-丙酰肉碱100mmol/L时促进Fenton体系OH的产生,而500mmol/L时产生明显抑制作用,L-丙酰肉碱明显抑制DMSO碱性有氧体系OS的产生。结论:L-丙酰肉碱明显减少再灌注心律失常的发生,促进再灌注后心功能的恢复。推测它对自由基的作用可能是再灌注损伤保护机理之一。 相似文献
19.
Stephen R. Thomas Ronald G. Pratt Ronald W. Millard R. C. Samaratunga Yoseph Shiferaw Leland C. Clark Richard E. Hoffmann 《Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI》1994,4(4):631-635
Oxygen-sensitive F-19 magnetic resonance imaging of perfluorocarbon compounds requires that fluorocarbon T1 changes correlate with the local Po2 and not with the composition of the surrounding aqueous phase. The influence of various bioconstituents and paramagnetic ions within the aqueous phase on the F-19 fluorocarbon phase T1 for PFC emulsions was evaluated at 0.14 and 0.66 T. T1 was measured for FC-43, perflubron, and a fluorinated surfactant. Controlled variables introduced in the aqueous phase included annex solution constituents, blood, pH changes, and Gd-DTPA. For a constant Po2, the F-19 T1s were independent of the emulsion constituents, blood concentration, and pH. For FC-43 and perflubron, F-19 T1 was independent of the Gd-DTPA concentration, while the aqueous phase T1 decreased by more than an order of magnitude. XMO-10 (smallest emulsion particle size) showed a slight decrease in F-19 T1 with increasing Gd-DTPA concentration at 0.66 T. 相似文献
20.
Reactive oxygen species and human spermatozoa: physiology and pathology 总被引:20,自引:1,他引:19
The role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the pathophysiology of human sperm function has been emphasized in recent years. ROS production in semen has been associated with loss of sperm motility, decreased capacity for sperm–oocyte fusion and loss of fertility. There is a current presumption that the most prolific source of ROS in sperm suspensions is an NADPH oxidase located in leukocytes or in spermatozoa which produces superoxide which is further converted to peroxide by the action of superoxide dismutase. Hydrogen peroxide has been recognized as the most toxic oxidizing species for human spermatozoa, which are very sensitive to lipid peroxidation owing to the high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids in their plasma membrane, though this is not the sole mechanism by which sperm function might be impaired by ROS. Although the excessive production of ROS is detrimental to human spermatozoa, there is a growing body of evidence which suggests that ROS are also involved in the physiological control of some sperm functions. This review focuses on the nature and source of the ROS generated by human spermataozoa as well as their operational mechanisms and their effects, which may be detrimental or beneficial. 相似文献