Availability of COLLECT,a database for pregnancy and placental research studies worldwide

Cost and availability of a database often impede research while the lack of compatibility inhibits collaboration by making merging of databases difficult or impossible. The Global Pregnancy Collaboration (CoLab) has promoted harmonization of studies and standardized data collection to facilitate pregnancy and placental research. Its online database, COLLECT, allows collection of minimal and optimal clinical datasets to accompany basic and applied science studies and provides a placental sample inventory system. COLLECT is available free of charge in LMIC and for $100 per month in HIC. Data is the property of the investigator but with permission can be combined into larger studies across centers and countries.     

妇产科护生临床护理教学方法的改进

目的 通过改进护生临床护理教学方法,以提高教学质量,提高学生对此学科的学习兴趣,提高学生的临床实践能力.方法 将该院100名妇产科临床护理学生随机平均分成二组,分别为观察组和对照组.其中,观察组学生采取妇产科理论教学和临床实践教学改进教学方法,对照组学生采取传统教学模式,1个月后,对二组学生进行理论和实践考察,并统计学生对于教学方法的评价.结果 观察组学生的理论考试成绩明显优于对照组,且观察组学生对于妇产科临床护理知识的掌握程度、理论与实践的结合程度、对于教学方法的评价以及临床实际护理技能的掌握均优于对照组,二组比较差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 妇产科护理学是一门专业性、实践性、应用性很强的学科,改进妇产科护生临床护理教学方法,能够有效提高教学质量,使学生更快掌握临床技能,提高护生的实习质量.     

妇产科专科医院临床药师参与抗菌药物管理的实践

目的：探讨妇产科专科医院临床药师参与抗菌药物管理工作的实践与作用。方法：通过医院信息系统调取复旦大学附属妇产科医院（以下简称“我院”）2010—2013年门急诊、住院患者抗菌药物使用数据,分析临床药师参与抗菌药物管理前后抗菌药物临床应用主要监测指标的变化情况;抽取病史资料,分析干预前后围术期抗菌药物预防性应用情况。结果：通过临床药师的干预,我院门急诊患者抗菌药物处方率、住院患者抗菌药物使用率与使用强度、Ⅰ类切口手术抗菌药物预防性使用率等指标均有明显改善,住院患者特殊使用级抗菌药物使用率及使用强度略有波动,围术期预防性用药合理性有明显改善。结论：我院抗菌药物临床应用管理取得了较好的成效,临床药师在抗菌药物管理工作中发挥了重要作用。     

A comparison of maternal fear of childbirth,labor pain intensity and intrapartum analgesic consumption between primiparas and multiparas: A cross-sectional study

ObjectivesTo describe and compare fear of childbirth and in-labor pain intensity between primiparas and multiparas and explore the association between the amount of actual pain relief and fear of childbirth.MethodsA convenience sampling method was used. A total of 260 women undergoing spontaneous or induced labor, including 97 primiparas and 163 multiparas, were recruited in a large academic specialized hospital in Guangzhou, China, from February 2018 to August 2019. The clinical data of maternal and neonatal were extracted from a structured electronic medical record system. Other demographic information, such as employment and family monthly income, was collected by a questionnaire. The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and the Chinese version of the Childbirth Attitude Questionnaire (C-CAQ) were applied to assess maternal in-labor pain intensity and fear of childbirth. The analgesic consumption and the frequency of manual boluses as rescue analgesia were stored and collected from the analgesia pump.ResultsEighty-two (84.5%) primiparas and ninety-nine (60.7%) multiparas received epidural analgesia (P < 0.001). In the epidural subgroup, the primiparous average fear of childbirth (36.46 ± 10.93) was higher than that of the multiparas (32.06 ± 10.23) (P = 0.007). However, multiparas reported more intense in-labor pain [8.0 (8.0, 9.0) vs. 8.0 (7.0, 8.0)], had more successful manual boluses per hour [2.68 (1.65, 3.85) vs. 1.77 (0.90, 2.47)], more hourly analgesic consumption [23.00 (16.00, 28.25) vs. 17.24 (11.52, 21.36) mL] and more average analgesic consumption [0.35 (0.24, 0.45) vs. 0.26 (0.19, 0.35) mL/(h·kg)] than the primiparas (P < 0.05). Spearman’s correlation analysis showed that the maximum in-labor pain was weakly positively correlated with fear of childbirth (r = 0.09) (P < 0.05), hourly analgesic consumption (r = 0.16) (P < 0.01) and average analgesic consumption (r = 0.17) (P < 0.05). No statistically significant association was uncovered between analgesic consumption and maternal fear of childbirth.ConclusionsFear of childbirth is a potential predictor of labor pain intensity. Further study is needed to explore its role and value in pain management during delivery. Parity is not a determinant of pain relief use and should not be a preconceived preference of obstetric care team members to determine the distribution of epidural analgesia, especially when analgesia resources are insufficient.     

4项凝血指标联合CA125检测对良恶性卵巢肿瘤辅助诊断的价值分析

目的探讨4项凝血指标凝血酶时间(TT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、D-二聚体(D-D)、血小板计数(PLT)联合糖类抗原(CA)125检测对良恶性卵巢肿瘤辅助诊断的价值。方法比较62例卵巢癌患者(卵巢癌组)与62例良性肿瘤患者(良性肿瘤组),以及不同国际妇产科协会(FIGO)分期卵巢癌患者,不同病理类型卵巢癌患者中CA125、4项凝血指标水平;采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析联合检测对良恶性卵巢肿瘤辅助诊断的价值。结果卵巢癌组CA125、TT、FIB、D-D、PLT水平均明显高于良性肿瘤组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);卵巢癌早期(FIGO分期Ⅰ~Ⅱ期)患者CA125、FIB水平低于卵巢癌晚期(FIGO分期Ⅲ~Ⅳ期)患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而TT、D-D、PLT水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。不同病理类型患者之间CA125、D-D水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);CA125、TT、FIB、D-D、PLT单项指标对于良恶性卵巢肿瘤具有辅助诊断价值,5项指标联合检测对卵巢癌诊断的ROC曲线下面积为0.982,特异度为100.00%,诊断价值更高。结论CA125及4项凝血指标联合检测比单项指标检测对良恶性卵巢肿瘤具有更高的辅助诊断价值。     

卵巢动脉栓塞术的研究进展及临床意义

近年来,子宫动脉栓塞术(UAE)已成为公认的替代外科手术治疗子宫肌瘤的方法.选择性卵巢动脉栓塞术(OAE)在技术上安全有效,UAE联合OAE治疗与单纯UAE治疗比较,在绝经的发病率、绝经样症状的严重程度方面无差异.但目前还需进一步明确OAE对卵巢储备功能的血清标志物及卵巢血管的影响.本文对卵巢动脉的解剖、血管造影及栓塞技术、OAE后卵巢功能的研究进展进行综述.     

Well-woman Care Barriers and Facilitators of Low-income Women Obtaining Induced Abortion after the Affordable Care Act

Objectives

This study uses the abortion visit as an opportunity to identify women lacking well-woman care (WWC) and explores factors influencing their ability to obtain WWC after implementation of the Affordable Care Act.

The Impact of Sexual Satisfaction,Functioning, and Perceived Contraceptive Effects on Sex Life on IUD and Implant Continuation at 1 Year

Introduction

Contraceptives improve women's lives and public health, but many women discontinue their contraceptive method owing to dissatisfaction. An underexamined aspect of contraceptive discontinuation is sexual acceptability, or how contraception affects sexual experiences. Investigators' aims were two-fold: 1) to document changes in multiple domains of women's sexual experiences with their intrauterine device (IUD) or contraceptive implant over time and 2) to examine whether these sexuality factors were associated with method continuation at 12 months.