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61.
目的 探讨全直肠系膜切除术在预防直肠癌术后局部复发中的作用 ,以及同该操作相关的一些并发症。方法 回顾性分析 16 8例直肠癌的临床资料。结果 全组无手术死亡 ,术后随访1~ 36月 ,局部复发 6例 (3.6 % ) ,术后吻合口漏 13例 (10 .7% ) ,多数保肛患者出现便频、便急等症状。结论 全直肠系膜切除术能有效降低直肠癌术后局部复发率 ,提高保肛率 ,但存在吻合口漏 ,控便功能等问题需进一步解决。 相似文献
62.
17β-雌二醇对子宫内膜异位症患者在位子宫内膜间质细胞β-catenin mRNA和蛋白表达的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的研究17β-雌二醇(17β-E2)对子宫内膜异位症(内异症)患者在位子宫内膜间质细胞β-catenin mRNA和蛋白表达的影响,探讨Wnt/β-catenin信号通路在介导雌激素促进内异症发生发展的作用。方法体外分离培养内异症患者在位子宫内膜间质细胞。用不同浓度17β-E2处理子宫内膜间质细胞48 h;此后选用10-10mol/L 17β-E2处理子宫内膜间质细胞12、24和48 h,逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)和免疫印迹法(Western blotting)检测17β-E2处理前后子宫内膜间质细胞β-catenin mRNA和蛋白的表达水平。同法分析雌激素受体拮抗剂ICI182,780(10-6mol/L)对17β-E2促进β-catenin mRNA和蛋白表达的影响。免疫组织化学染色观察17β-E2作用后β-catenin在子宫内膜间质细胞中的定位。结果17β-E2能明显促进内异症患者在位子宫内膜间质细胞β-catenin mRNA和蛋白的表达,并呈剂量和时间依赖性,于10-10mol/L作用48 h最明显。雌激素受体拮抗剂ICI182,780能明显抑制17β-E2对子宫内膜间质细胞β-catenin mRNA和蛋白的表达。免疫组织化学染色发现17β-E2能促进β-catenin在子宫内膜间质细胞核内的表达。结论雌激素可能通过激活Wnt/β-catenin信号通路促进内异症在位子宫内膜的异位种植。 相似文献
63.
目的 观察免费板式组合药在DOTS中对合并乙肝的涂阳肺结核病人肝损害情况。方法 比较HBsAg、HBeAg、HBcAb阳性的涂阳肺结核病人与无乙肝的涂阳肺结核病人DOTS前后肝功能损害情况。结果 合并乙肝病人肝损害发生率66.3%,无乙肝者肝损害发生率8.6%,两者相比差异有显著性(P〈0.01)。22.5%病人因肝损害需更改治疗方案。结论 DOTS中合并乙肝的病人采用板式组合药用2H3R3Z3E3/4H3R3方案易发生肝损害,对这类病人应慎用常规方案,并要密切全程观察肝功能,尽可能应用肝损害较小的抗结核药。 相似文献
64.
射频消融治疗肝肿瘤315例报告 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:15
目的总结1999年6月至2003年8月用射频消融(radiofrequency ablation,RFA)治疗315例肝肿瘤病人的病例资料,探索RFA治疗肝肿瘤近远期疗效。方法采用了一次定位、多点穿刺,RFA联合肝动脉栓塞(TAE)、选择性门静脉栓塞(SPVE)治疗直径5~13cm的大肝癌,及经皮经肺经膈肌RFA治疗膈顶部肝癌。结果总并发症发生率为5.1%,无一例住院期间死亡。AFP阳性的169例肝癌病人中,RFA后有124例(73.6%)明显降低,其中有95例(56.2%)转阴。半年生存率为89.5%,1年生存率为80.1%,18个月生存率为61.4%,24个月生存率为48.3%,〉36个月生存率为35.6%。结论采用TAE、SPVE及RFA一次定位多点穿刺法治疗无手术切除指征的中晚期(含大肝癌)的病人,疗效明显,总并发症发生率低。 相似文献
65.
Kenji Shimada Fumi Matsumoto Mari Kawagoe Futoshi Matsui 《International journal of urology》2007,14(5):388-392
OBJECTIVE: It is well described that unilateral pelviureteric junction obstruction (PUJO) is a benign condition, because the dilatation resolves spontaneously and the function does not decrease in most of the kidneys. However, there is exceptional PUJO that requires emergent treatment in neonatal periods. The aim of this article is to report the urological emergency and management in neonates with PUJO. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Nine children (seven boys and two girls) with PUJO who underwent neonatal emergent treatment during the last 13 years were reviewed. Renal function was evaluated according to decay curve of serum creatinine (SCr) levels corresponding to gestational age (GA) at delivery. Physical examination, ultrasonographic monitoring, and chest and abdominal plain radiographs were repeated in each neonate. RESULTS: Eight patients were detected prenatally. In five patients, multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) was demonstrated on the contralateral side. Three patients underwent percutaneous puncture of fetal hydronephrosis. Decrease of amniotic fluid was evident in three fetuses. Indications for emergent treatment included mass effect from hydronephrosis in three patients, renal dysfunction in five, and severe urinary tract infection in one. During neonatal periods, a percutaneous nephrostomy tube was placed in seven, and open nephrostomy in one with anorectal malformation. Repeated punctures of the dilated renal pelvis were done in one patient. Renal function after pyeloplasty was stable in eight patients, while it was moderately decreased in one who was associated with oligohydramnios in utero. CONCLUSION: Indications for emergent treatment in neonates with PUJO included mass effect from giant hydronephrosis, renal dysfunction and severe urinary tract infection. At birth, respiratory and circulatory conditions must first be stabilized. In neonates with hydronephrosis of the solitary kidney or severe bilateral PUJO, serial SCr should be monitored to evaluate renal function. Decrease of amniotic fluid suggested renal functional compromise that would not recover after urological management. 相似文献
66.
TONG Saixiong PANG jinzhong SUO Tao JIN Haiying 《美国中华健康卫生杂志》2005,8(4):41-44
Objective To evaluate preliminarily the effect of HSV - tk/GCV system on gallhladder carcinoma cells in vitro.Methods Recombinant retroviral vector PLtkSN containing tk suicide gene was transfacted into gallbladder carcinoma cells, mediated by LipofectAMINETM 2000 liposome, and the growth - inhibiting rotes of GBC, SD/tk cells in the different GCV concentrations were measured by MTr methods; GBC - SD cells were mixed in the different proportions, and death rotes of the mixed cells treated with GCV were detected to verify by stander effect. Resuts GCV could lead GBC - SD/tk cells to significant death, and there was striking difference compared with the control cells (p〈0.01). When the concentration of GCV was 1,10, 50,100,500ug/ml, the killing rate of GBC - SD/tk cells was respecfively 6.8%, 2.5.2%, 54.5%, 66.3%, 89.3%, indicating dose - dependent phenomenon; With GBC - SD/tk cells in the proportion of 0, 10%, 20% ,50%, 70%, 100%, the killing rate of the mixed cells treated with GCV was 0, 19.7%, 40.3%, 77.7%, 88.0%, 93.5%, respectively. It was apparent that bystander effect was observed in the experiment. Condusion HSV - tk/GCV system could be a potential tool for the treatment of carcinoma. 相似文献
67.
中老年晚期非小细胞肺癌射频损毁治疗与化疗的临床比较 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的:探讨射频损毁治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效及应用价值。方法:自1999年12月至2000年8月收治73例晚期中老年非小细胞肺癌患者,分别给予射频损毁治疗和以铂类为主的联合化疗;观察比较其近期疗效、中位生存期、1年及2年生存率;并分析其治疗后生存质量。结果:射频损毁治疗组有效率(CR+PR)为71.5%(30/42),明显高于化疗组的43.3%,差异呈显著性,(x2=4.63,P<0.05)。射频损毁治疗组中位生存期、1年及2年生存率及治疗后生存质量均高于化疗组。结论:射频损毁治疗对晚期非小细胞肺癌治疗,具有较好的中期疗效,且能明显提高生存质量。 相似文献
68.
Jay Pratt 《Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale》1998,118(1):135-138
It is well known that the removal of a fixation point prior to the presentation of a peripheral target dramatically reduces
saccadic reaction time (SRT). This effect has become known as the “gap effect”. The present study examined several detailed
kinematic variables to determine whether the removal of the fixation point also affects the manner in which saccades are produced.
The findings indicate that saccades that were initiated after the removal of the fixation point had higher average velocities
and reached greater peak velocities, accelerations, and decelerations than did saccades produced in the presence of the fixation
point. The results suggest that the removal of the fixation point may affect the force-time curves of saccades in addition
to affecting the time needed to initiate the saccades.
Received: 21 February 1997 / Accepted: 24 July 1997 相似文献
69.
G. Wu S. F. Fan Z.-H. Lu R. W. Ledeen S. M. Crain 《Journal of neuroscience research》1995,42(4):493-503
Prolongation of the action potential duration of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons by low (nM) concentrations of opioids occurs through activation of excitatory opioid receptors that are positively coupled via Gs regulatory protein to adenylate cyclase. Previous results suggested GM1 ganglioside to have an essential role in regulating this excitatory response, but not the inhibitory (APD-shortening) response to higher (μM) opioid concentrations. Furthermore, it was proposed that synthesis of GM1 is upregulated by prolonged activation of excitatory opioid receptor functions. To explore this possibility we have utilized cultures of hybrid F11 cells to carry out closely correlated electrophysiological and biochemical analyses of the effects of chronic opioid treatment on a homogeneous population of clonal cells which express many functions characteristic of DRG neurons. We show that chronic opioid exposure of F11 cells does, in fact, result in elevated levels of GM1 as well as cyclic adenosine monophosphate (AMP), concomitant with the onset of opioid excitatory supersensitivity as manifested by naloxone-evoked decreases in voltage-dependent membrane K+ currents. Such elevation of GM1 would be expected to enhance the efficacy of excitatory opioid receptor activation of the Gs/adenylate cyclase/cyclic AMP system, thereby providing a positive feedback mechanism that may account for the remarkable supersensitivity of chronic opioid-treated neurons to the excitatory effects of opioid agonists as well as antagonists. These in vitro findings may provide novel insights into the mechanisms underlying naloxone-precipitated withdrawal syndromes and opioid-induced hyperalgesia after chronic opiatf addiction in vivo. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
70.
安吉复口服液的耐缺氧,耐低温和抗疲劳作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用缺氧、寒冷和负重游泳等方法,观察了安吉复口服液(0.025、0.1和0.4mg·kg~(-1),ig,qd×14d)对小鼠的耐缺氧、耐低温及抗疲劳作用.结果表明,安吉复口服液0.1、0.4mg·kg~(-1)可延长KCN中毒小鼠的存活时间及延长小鼠在寒冷环境中存活时间,而0.4mg·kg~(-1)可延长常压缺氧条件下小鼠存活时间及延长小鼠负重游泳时间. 相似文献