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Treatment of large osseous defects remains a difficult surgical challenge. Autografts and allografts have been known to undergo late collapse, because these options are not specifically designed to withstand the high loads of the foot and ankle. The inability to achieve the correct shape for reconstruction further limits their application. Large osseous defects will result during salvage after failed Lapidus bunionectomy, explantation of failed total ankle replacements, and nonunion of Evans calcaneal osteotomy. Each of 3 patients received a 4WEB custom 3-dimensional (3D) titanium truss implant (Patient Specific Custom Implant; 4WEB Medical, Inc., Frisco, TX) for reconstruction. The mean follow-up period was 17.33?±?3.51 months. Significant improvement was seen in pain, with a successful return to activities of daily living. The 12-month postoperative computed tomography findings demonstrated incorporation of the implant to the surrounding cortical and cancellous bone. No signs of delayed complications, such as stress shielding or implant failure, were found. This is the first case series to describe the use of a custom 3D-printed titanium truss implant to successfully contribute to reconstruction in the setting of failed elective foot and ankle surgery. This technology might play an important role in limb salvage of osseous defects that would otherwise require bone block arthrodesis with structural allograft or autograft bone. 相似文献
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Moritz M. Innmann Katrin Spier Marcus R. Streit Peter R. Aldinger Thomas Bruckner Tobias Gotterbarm Christian Merle 《The Journal of arthroplasty》2018,33(4):1126-1132
Background
We questioned whether there was a radiographic difference in hip geometry reconstruction and implant fixation between 3 different cementless stem design concepts in patients with primary end-stage hip osteoarthritis.Methods
We retrospectively evaluated the preoperative and postoperative radiographs by 2 independent and blinded reviewers in a series of 264 consecutive patients who had received either a straight double-tapered stem with 3 offset options (group A), a straight double-tapered stem with 2 shape options and modular necks (group B), and a bone-preserving curved tapered stem with 4 offset options (group C). The following parameters were assessed: acetabular, femoral and hip offset (HO), center of rotation height, leg length difference (LLD), and the endosteal fit of stem in the proximal femur (canal fill index). Group comparisons were performed using a one-way analysis of variance and subsequent pairwise comparisons (t-test).Results
Postoperatively, HO could be equally restored with all 3 stem designs (P = .079). The postoperative LLD was smaller in group C compared to group A (0.8 mm [standard deviation, 3.2] vs 2.6 mm [standard deviation, 4.5], P = .002). Best combined reconstruction of HO and LLD could be achieved with the short curved stem by junior and senior surgeons (HO: ?2.0 and ?2.1 mm; LLD: 1.9 and 0.7 mm, respectively). The proximal and mid-height canal fill indexes were higher in groups B and C compared to group A, indicating a better metaphyseal and diaphyseal fit in the proximal femur (both P < .001).Conclusion
All 3 cementless stem designs allowed for good hip geometry reconstruction. Multiple shape and offset options allowed for a better metaphyseal stem fit and offered minor clinical advantages for leg length reconstruction. Modular necks did not provide reconstructive advantages in patients with primary hip osteoarthritis. 相似文献80.