nm23-H1基因在人贲门癌中的表达

目的 :检测转移抑制基因 nm2 3- H1在贲门癌中的表达 ,探讨其与贲门癌生物学特性和其他病理学指标的关系。方法 :应用免疫组化染色技术对 2 8例贲门癌组织中的 nm2 3- H1进行检测并与正常组织对照。结果 :贲门癌及其相应的正常组织中 nm2 3- H1蛋白表达率分别为 67.9%和71 .4% ,两者间无显著性差异 ( P<0 .0 5)。 nm2 3- H1蛋白在贲门癌中的表达 ,随肿瘤浸润程度的增加而表达下降 ( P>0 .0 5) ;在淋巴结转移阳性组贲门癌中 ,表达阳性率为 46.2 % ,而淋巴结转移阴性组为 92 .8% ,两者差异显著 ( P<0 .0 5)。结论 :nm2 3- H1蛋白表达在肿瘤分化程度高组与低组之间 ,无显著性差异。     

Immunogenicity and tumor-inhibiting effects of HSP-antigen peptide complex in melanoma B16 cells in mice

目的 :黑色素瘤 B1 6细胞热休克蛋白 -抗原肽复合物 (HACs)及其粗提物 (HAC- CEs)的制备 ,以及它们的免疫原性和抑瘤效应的研究。方法 :应用 Sephacryl S- 2 0 0凝胶过滤制备HAC- CEs,应用亲和层析纯化 HACs,并测其免疫功能和抑瘤效应。结果 :应用凝胶过滤制备的HAC- CE3、HAC- CE4、HAC- CE5和应用亲和层析纯化的 HAC60 ,HAC75和 HAC97均不同程度地降低肿瘤发生率、延迟肿瘤发生时间和减少移植黑色素瘤 C57BL/6J小鼠死亡率 ;同时 ,伴有小鼠脾细胞 IFN-γ和 IL- 2分泌活性及 CTL杀伤率的增加。结论 :分子量为 60 0 0 0～ 970 0 0的 HACs具有免疫原性和抑瘤效应 ,本研究为制备肿瘤疫苗提供重要的实验依据。     

缓激肽在缺血预处理中的作用

目的 :研究缓激肽 (BK)是否参与了大鼠心肌缺血预处理 (IP)。方法 :观察缺血再灌注组、缺血预处理组、缺血再灌注前给予缓激肽组、缺血再灌注前给予缓激肽及缓激肽B2 受体拮抗剂B1650 组以及缺血预处理时加B1650 组各组缺血复灌前后心功能变化 ,并且检测复灌末丙二醛 (MDA)和超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)的变化。结果 :缺血再灌注前给予缓激肽可明显减轻再灌注损伤 ,使心脏收缩及舒张功能明显高于缺血再灌注组 ,MDA生成下降 ,SOD活性增加 ;加B1650 ,这种保护作用消失。结论 :缓激肽参与缺血预处理心肌保护的作用是通过激活缓激肽B2 受体介导的     

高密度脂蛋白介导大鼠皮肤成纤维细胞内胆固醇流出的机制

目的研究高密度脂蛋白-3(HDL3)介导大鼠皮肤成纤维细胞胆固醇(ch)流出机制。方法用N-乙酰咪唑修饰HDL,阻断HDL与细胞受体相互作用,观察其对HDL3介导细胞ch流出的影响。用FITC标记HDL示踪HDL3在介导细胞ch流出中自身代谢过程。结果牛血清白蛋白(对照组)介导4.74%细胞ch流出,HDL3组和N-乙酰咪唑HDL组分别为31.85%和8.41%。FITC-HDL3与细胞37-℃培养3h后,细胞内吞荧光强度(FS)占细胞结合FS的65.78%,其中93.5%FS存在于TCA可沉淀部分。细胞进一步37-     

Quantitative Gef??analyse im marginalen Parodont mit Hilfe von PECAM-1

BACKGROUND: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a generalized disorder of the interstitial tissues and vasculature with distinct abnormalities in three systems, immune and autoimmune, vascular and microvascular, and mesenchymal extracellular matrix (ECM), that lead to exuberant fibrosis. The aim of this study was to compare the number of blood vessel profiles in the marginal gingiva between SSc patients and patients with periodontitis but without SSc by using biopsies. METHODS: Marginal gingiva and gingival papilla were obtained from 13 scleroderma patients and 8 patients with periodontitis after routine tooth extraction and gingival curettage. On the histological sections, immunohistochemical investigations were performed using the avidin-biotin complex method (ABC) and the monoclonal antibody CD 31/Clone JC70A (platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1). Blood vessels were identified by light microscopy (original magnification x400) and counted within 0.3615 mm2. Medians of blood vessel profiles were compared by Mann-Whitney U-test. RESULTS: There is no statistical difference between the median of blood vessel profiles in the marginal gingiva of SSc patients as compared to the median of blood vessel profiles in the marginal gingiva of patients with periodontitis (P = 0.665). We did not discover avascular areas in the subepithelial connective tissue. DISCUSSION: The pathological changes in the microvasculature in the dermis of SSc patients are not transferable to the marginal periodont, as intraindividual histological examinations of dermis and oral mucosa in relation to the degree of the disease are not available yet.     

Heparin-induced extracorporal low-density-lipoprotein precipitation (H. E. L. P.) to improve the recovery of hearing in patients with sudden idiopathic hearing loss

The pathogenesis of sudden hearing loss (SHL) is still not well understood. Possible causes include increased blood viscosity, microthrombosis or altered blood flow. Hypercholesterolemia, hyperfibrinogenemia and increased platelet aggregation are frequently observed in patients with SHL. The aim of this study was to investigate whether drastic lowering of plasma cholesterol and fibrinogen by selective extracorporal apheresis could have a beneficial effect on hearing recovery in these patients. Seven patients with SHL were treated with an extracorporal procedure removing fibrinogen and cholesterol from plasma. Six of the seven patients showed an immediate improvement in auditory thresholds following a single treatment of heparin-induced low-density lipoprotein precipitation. These findings indicate for the first time that acute and drastic removal of plasma fibrinogen and low-density lipoproteins may be an effective clinical method for the treatment of patients with SHL. Received: 19 February 1999 / Accepted: 6 May 1999     

The effects of intense click sounds on velocity storage in optokinetic after-nystagmus

Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMP) occurring after click stimulation in cervical muscles are thought to be a polysynaptic response of otolith-vestibular nerve origin. In optokinetic after-nystagmus (OKAN) the direction of after-nystagmus changes and slow-phase velocity decreases with head tilt. This phenomenon may be an otolith response to the direction of gravity. We assumed that intense clicks might have some influence on OKAN via the otolith-vestibular nerve. Twelve normal subjects who showed VEMP at 75 dB normal hearing level (nHL) clicks were examined. The OKAN was recorded under four conditions: right monaural, left monaural and binaural stimulation by 75 dB nHL clicks, and absence of click stimulation. Horizontal optokinetic stimulation was applied using stepwise increasing speeds from 30 deg/s to 90 deg/s. Two seconds before the stimulus ended, clicks were sounded. The slow-phase velocity of the recorded electro-nystagmography was manually measured. There was no effect on OKAN with unilateral stimulation but binaural stimulation suppressed it. These results suggest that a velocity storage integrator is influenced by intense clicks via the otolithic area. Received: 17 November 1999 / Accepted: 30 May 2000     

精制蝮蛇抗栓酶加优降糖治疗Ⅱ型糖尿病临床观察

为使Ⅱ型糖尿病及有关并发症的治疗达到简便、适用和良好的效果 ,该研究采用了精制蝮蛇抗栓酶加优降糖治疗Ⅱ型糖尿病 ,并与优降糖治疗组对照 ,3wk一疗程 ,两组病例各 5 5例。结果治疗组总有效率 87 3% (48/5 5 ) ,对照组总有效率6 7 3% (37/5 5 )。经统计学处理 ,P <0 0 5 ,两组疗效有显著性差异 ,该疗法减少了口服降糖药的用量 ,避免了胰岛素的不良反应 ,有利于有关并发症的改善 ,无明显副作用发生 ,疗效确实。     

盐酸溴己新阿莫西林胶囊的一般药理学和毒理学研究

目的 :探讨盐酸溴己新阿莫西林胶囊对动物神经、心血管和呼吸系统的影响及毒性。方法 :小鼠一次性口服 (ig)药物后 ,测定其对神经系统的影响和耐受性 ;腹腔注射 (ip)测其LD50;记录给猫灌药后不同时间的心电图和呼吸变化 ;大鼠按不同剂量ig2个月作长期毒性研究。结果 :本品对小鼠的自主活动无影响 ,与安钠咖和戊巴比妥钠均无协同作用和抑制作用 ;对猫的心血管系统和呼吸均无影响 ;小鼠ig的最大耐受量大于24g/kg;ip的LD50 为3842.82mg/kg;给大鼠ig2个月 ,对动物的各项检查指标均无影响。结论 :本品对动物的神经、心血管和呼吸系统均无影响 ,长期服用本品无明显毒副作用 ,服用安全     

血清癌胚抗原β_2-微球蛋白血清铁蛋白测定对大肠癌诊断的临床价值

目的 :研究血清癌胚抗原 (CEA)、β2-微球蛋白 (β2-MG)和血清铁蛋白 (SF)测定对大肠癌诊断的临床价值。方法 :采用放射免疫法(RIA)检测31例大肠癌患者和30例结肠炎患者血清CEA、β2-MG、SF的含量。结果 :大肠癌3项标记物测定值均明显高于对照组 (P<0.01),3项标记物联合检测 ,其敏感性、特异性和诊断准确率分别为90.3 %、76.6 %、83.6%。结论 :血清CEA、β2-MG、SF测定对大肠癌诊断具有临床意义 ,3项标记物联合检测可提高大肠癌诊断的敏感性和诊断准确率。