银杏叶提取物对大鼠脊髓横断损伤后神经营养素表达的影响

目的 探讨银杏叶提取物对大鼠脊髓全横断后神经营养因子表达的影响.方法 40只成年健康SD大鼠,随机均分为假手术对照组(SO组)、单纯脊髓横断组(tSCI组)、生理盐水治疗组(NS组)和银杏叶提取物治疗组(EGB组).每组分别于术后1天、7天各处死5只取材,检测神经元数量,并采用免疫组织化学ABC法,检测各组神经元细胞神经生长因子(NGF)和脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)的表达.结果 SO组NGF和BDNF的表达较少,大鼠脊髓腹角神经元数量、NGF和BDNF的表达在24h和7天之间无变化;大鼠tSCI后,脊髓腹角神经元数量明显减少,NGF和BDNF的表达增加,损伤后时间越长,神经元数量减少越明显,NGF和BDNF阳性的细胞数增加越多;EGB治疗组脊髓腹角神经元数量较SO组减少(P＜0.05),但较tSCI组、NS组增多(P＜0.05),NGF和BDNF的表达较SO组、tSCI组和NS组增强(P＜0.05).结论 EGB可使脊髓横断损伤后神经元数量增加,神经营养因子NGF、BDNF表达增加,EGB对SCI有保护和治疗作用可能与其对NGF、BDNF影响有关.     

红花忍冬黄酮类成分与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

目的：研究红花忍冬黄酮类成分与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）结合作用的机制。方法：采用荧光猝灭法和紫外吸收光谱法计算黄酮类分子与BSA的结合常数和结合距离,并根据热力学参数确定它们之间的主要作用力类型。结果：红花忍冬黄酮类小分子能够插入BSA内部与BSA形成复合物,导致BSA内源性荧光猝灭,黄酮分子中羟基对内源性荧光猝灭有一定的影响,猝灭机理主要为静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移。结合过程的热力学参数变化表明上述过程是一个熵增的自发分子间作用过程。结论：BSA与红花忍冬黄酮类小分子间有较强的结合作用,且结合以疏水作用为主,同时还存在偶极-偶极作用。     

不同树龄银杏叶在不同季节中总黄酮和总内酯的含量变化

目的：确定银杏叶最适宜采收季节。方法：采用HPLC法（二级管阵列检测器DAD和蒸发光散射检测器ELSD）分别测定银杏叶中总黄酮和总内酯的含量。结果：不同树龄,不同季节的银杏叶总黄酮、总内酯含量不同,结论：银杏叶的总黄酮、总内酯以二、三年生的为高,总黄酮在5月份,总内酯在9月份含量为高。     

Antimicrobial potential of two different Hypericum species available in India

The antimicrobial activity of extracts of the leaves and stems of two different varieties of Hypericum was evaluated by the disc diffusion method. Petroleum ether, acetone, chloroform and methanol extracts of Hypericum mysorense and Hypericum patulum stems and leaves were investigated for their antimicrobial activity against six different strains of bacteria and fungi by the zone of inhibition method (ZIM). The results showed that both the stem and leaf extracts of both species have a very broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. The petroleum ether and acetone extract of the leaves and stems of H. mysorense did not show antifungal effects against any of the six fungal organisms tested but other extracts showed a potential antifungal effect which was comparable to that of griseofulvin, the standard antifungal agent. Thus these results demonstrate that the leaf and stem extracts of both the Hypericum species have a very broad spectrum of activity and suggest that they may be useful in the treatment of various microbial infections.     

芒果叶中总黄酮的提取及含量测定

目的为充分利用芒果叶植物资源,避免资源的浪费,探讨芒果叶中总黄酮的提取及鉴别方法。方法采用纯物理的工艺流程过程从芒果叶中提取黄酮类物质,对所提取的黄酮类物质进行验证,并用分光光度法测定含量。结果测得样品中总黄酮的含量x=5．900mg/ml,回收率为97．33％,其纯度和产率均较高。结论该方法采用全物理过程, 无任何污染,是提取芒果叶黄酮类物质的有效途径。     

竹叶提取物的抗血栓作用

目的从抗血小板聚集,抗凝血,及纤溶3个方面研究竹叶提取物的抗血栓作用。方法采用小鼠肺血栓模型、家兔颈总动脉血栓模型,测定家兔体外血浆凝血酶时间、凝血酶原时间、部分凝血活酶时间、血浆复钙时间和小鼠优球蛋白溶解时间及小鼠全血凝块质量等指标,考察竹叶提取物的抗血栓作用。结果竹叶提取物静脉给药可显著提高胶原蛋白肾上腺素混合诱导剂所致肺血栓小鼠的存活率;明显抑制家兔颈总动脉血栓形成;显著降低小鼠优球蛋白溶解时间,减轻小鼠全血凝块重量;其体外给药能显著延长家兔凝血酶、凝血酶原、部分凝血活酶时间,延长血浆复钙时间。结论竹叶提取物具有明显的抗血栓形成作用。     

九头狮子草保肝护肝有效部位的筛选

目的:初步确定九头狮子草保肝护肝的有效活性部位。方法:用D-氨基半乳糖(D-GlaN)制备大鼠急性肝损伤模型,对总提取物和4个极性部位进行药效学筛选,确定有效部位。结果:大鼠口服九头狮子草醇浸膏和水浸膏均可明显抑制大鼠血清中ALT和AST两种转氨酶的升高(P<0.05),九头狮子草正丁醇部位可抑制D-半乳糖胺所致肝损伤所引起的转氨酶升高。结论:初步确定正丁醇部位为九头狮子草保肝的药效学活性部位。     

黔产黄褐毛忍冬与国内其他主产区红腺忍冬品质对比研究

目的比较研究贵州黄褐毛忍冬与不同产地红腺忍冬绿原酸含量。方法采用高效液相色谱法,Shim-packVP-ODS C18色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm);流动相为乙腈-0.2%磷酸溶液(13∶87);流速为1.0 mL.min-1。结果本法在0.16~0.96μg.mL-1呈良好线性关系(r=0.999 9),平均回收率为99.09%,RSD为1.73%(n=5)。结论该方法准确可靠、简单快速,可用于黄褐毛忍冬的含量测定。     

Stilbenoids from Stemona japonica

Three new dihydrostilbenes, stilbostemins J-L (1-3), and a new dihydrophenanthrene, stemanthrene F (4), were isolated from the roots of Stemona japonica together with two known bibenzyls, 3,5-dihydroxy-4-methylbibenzyl (5) and 3,5-dihydroxy-2'-methoxy-4-methylbibenzyl (6). Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses. Compounds 3-6 exhibited strong antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis.