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21.
对管碟法测定Nisin效价的条件进行了研究,考察了几个参数的影响,得出了Nisin测定的最佳条件:90mm培养皿中培养基加量为15mL,Na2HPO4·12H2O质量浓度1g/dL,菌悬液浓度109CFU/mL,琼脂质量浓度1g/dL,培养基pH值7.0,牛津杯中样品加液量100μL.在此条件下,Nisin效价在5~100IU/mL,其对数值与抑菌圈直径有较好的线性关系. 相似文献
22.
Shigenori Inao Yoshiharu Takemitsu H. Edward Conrad 《Journal of orthopaedic science》1996,1(6):369-375
Monolayer cultures of 12-day chick embryo chondrocytes from the regions of dividing (zone 1), elongated (zone 2), and hypertrophied
(zone 3) chondrocytes in the tibial cpiphyseal growth plate were analyzed for their capacity to synthesize types II, IX, X,
and XI collagens. Synthesis of types II and IX collagens was markedly elevated in the zone 2 culture, while type X collagen
synthesis was maximal in zone 3. Type XI collagen was synthesized at low rates in all cultures, with some elevation of its
rate in zones 2 and 3. In terms of mol percent of total collagen synthesis, types II and IX collagens decreased from zone
1 to zone 3, while type X collagen increased progressively. Thus, the composition of the extracellular collagens produced
by the different zones changed markedly during chondrocyte differentiation. In addition, type X collagen was released exclusively
into the culture medium, whereas type XI collagen was retained in the extracellular cell-associated matrix. In contrast, types
II and IX collagens were found in both the culture medium and the cell matrix pools. Although types II and IX collagens showed
similar changes during differentiation, the synthetic molar ratios of these two collagens varied from 3 to 18 in different
cultures, suggesting that the synthesis of these two products is not tightly coupled in these cells. 相似文献
23.
Deformation due to growth disturbance after epiphyseal fractures around the knee may involve more than the primarily injured
epiphysis, as spontaneous corrective growth of the opposite epiphyseal plate can take place in an attempt to maintain overall
alignment of the leg. As a result, there will be an inclination in the knee joint line if corrective osteotomy is only performed
for the primary angulation. We report two cases of this complex deformity in which corrective osteotomies of both the distal
femur and the proximal tibia were performed, resulting in correct alignment of the overall leg axis and knee joint axis.
Received: 25 May 1996 Accepted: 20 November 1996 相似文献
24.
应力松弛接骨板对骨几何形态和力学性能影响的实验观察 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
《中华医学杂志》1995,(7)
作者采用粘弹性材料制成垫圈置于接骨板螺孔与螺丝钉之间,构成应力松弛接骨板系统。实验证实,有垫与无垫接骨板在固定早期对模拟骨的应力遮挡作用相同,固定8周后垫圈出现明显变形和破坏,使有垫接骨板的应力遮挡率从第10周起明显低于无垫接骨板。有垫接骨板固定的胫骨骨质疏松明显轻于无垫组,固定20周后,有垫组的胫骨髓腔径明显小于无垫组,骨皮质厚度和胫骨抗弯强度均明显大于无垫组(P<0.05~0.01)。说明应力松弛接骨板系统早期具有与坚强接骨板相同的固定作用,后期其应力遮挡效应可逐渐减小,避免严重的骨质疏松和骨力学性能下降。 相似文献
25.
G. J. Breur M. D. Lapierre K. Kazmierczak K. M. Stechuchak G. P. McCabe 《Calcified tissue international》1997,61(5):418-425
In this study, we tested the hypotheses that (a) both the domain volume (volume of the cell and the matrix it has formed)
and matrix volume of juxtametaphyseal hypertrophic chondrocytes in the growth plate is tightly controlled, and that (b) the
domain volume of juxtametaphyseal hypertrophic chondrocytes is a strong determinant of the rate of bone length growth. We
analyzed the rate of bone length growth (oxytetracycline labeling techniques) and nine stereologic and kinetic parameters
related to the juxtametaphyseal chondrocytic domain in the proximal and distal radial and tibial growth plates of 21- and
35-day-old rats. The domain volume increased with increasing growth rates, independent of the location of the growth plate
and the age of the animal. Within age groups, the matrix volume per cell increased with increasing growth rates, but an identical
growth plate had the same matrix volume per cell in 21- and 35-day-old rats. The most suitable regression model (R
2= 0.992) to describe the rate of bone length growth included the mean volume of juxtametaphyseal hypertrophic chondrocytes
and the mean rate of cell loss/cell proliferation. This relationship was independent of the location of the growth plate and
the age of the animal. The data suggest that the domain volume of juxtametaphyseal hypertrophic chondrocytes, as well as the
matrix volume produced per cell, may be tightly regulated. In addition, the volume of juxtametaphyseal hypertrophic chondrocytes
and the rate of cell loss/rate of cell proliferation may play the most important role in the determination of the rate of
bone length growth.
Received: 2 December 1996 / Accepted: 24 March 1997 相似文献
26.
目的:比较肩锁钩板和传统克氏针内固定治疗不稳定性锁骨外侧段骨折的疗效。方法:54例不稳定性锁骨外侧段骨折的患者接受了手术治疗,内固定分别是锁骨钩板或克氏针,根据国外的锁骨外侧段骨折肩部功能评价标准进行6-12个月的术后随访,随访结果运用统计学方法进行分析处理,结果:克氏针内固定组的手术优良率为77.3%,并发症发生率为27.3%,骨折愈合率为81.8%;锁骨钩板内固定组的手术优良率为100%,并发症发生率为3.1%,骨折愈合率100%。两组数据统计学差异有显著性,结论:在不稳定性锁骨外侧段骨折的手术治疗中,锁骨钩板较传统克氏针内固定有较高的手术优良率和骨折愈合率,且并发症的发生率较低,因此,它是一种疗效满意的内固定方法。 相似文献
27.
In Vitro Evaluation of Platelet/Biomaterial Interactions in an Epifluorescent Video Microscopy Combined with a Parallel Plate Flow Cell 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nobuchika Kawagoishi Chisato Nojiri Kazuhisa Senshu Takayuki Kido Hirofumi Nagai Toshiyuki Kanamori Kiyotaka Sakai Hitoshi Koyanagi† Tetsuzo Akutsu 《Artificial organs》1994,18(8):588-595
Abstract: Suitable evaluation systems are critical for ranking various biomaterials in order to develop a method to design and synthesize nonthrombogenic biomaterials. We have recently developed an in vitro test system to evaluate platelet/biomaterial interactions in whole blood. The system consists of a parallel plate flow cell and epifluorescent video microscopy (EVM). A glass coverslip coated with a polymer was incorporated into the flow cell, and blood was perfused using a syringe pump via a polymer–coated PVC tubing connected to the flow cell. Whole human blood was anticoagulated with heparin (2 U/ml), and the platelets were labeled with the fluorescent dye mepacrine (5 μM). This system permitted real–time and dynamic observations of platelet/biomaterial interactions in whole blood under a defined flow condition. In order to evaluate the feasibility of this system, two different segmented polyether–polyurethanes (SPEUs), PU–PTMG(650) and PU–PTMG(2000), were chosen as test polymers. Surface characteristics verified with electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA) and contact angle measurements showed similar results in both SPEUs. Blood was perfused at a wall shear rate of 200 s–1 for 20 min. Excitation light was applied for 2 s at 1 min intervals. The real–time image was then analyzed at each time point for the percentage of surface area of platelet coverage. Plasma β–thromboglobulin (β–TG) levels were also measured before and after each run. PU–PTMG(650) showed a significantly higher number of adhered platelets than PU–PTMG(2000) at each time point. β–TG levels of PU–PTMG(650) were also higher than those of PU–PTMG(2000), which is comparable to the results of EVM. Thus, this EVM system has been proven to be an excellent and highly sensitive in vitro analytical method for evaluating platelet/biomaterial interactions. 相似文献
28.
骺板软骨细胞复合三维支架体外构建组织工程软骨的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
目的探讨将骺板软骨细胞复合三维支架经体外培养,构建组织工程软骨的效果及其生物学特点. 方法将3周龄幼兔第1代骺板软骨细胞与液态的生物凝胶混合,接种于聚磷酸钙纤维/L-聚乳酸(CPPF/PLLA)三维支架材料,构建组织工程软骨组织块,连续培养4周.行大体、倒置显微镜及组织学、Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型胶原免疫组织化学光镜观察,定量检测硫酸糖胺多糖(GAG)含量. 结果构建的组织工程软骨块在培养过程中能保持其初始外形,种子细胞呈稳定的三维均相分布,外观逐渐呈乳白色、半透明,硬度亦不断增加.培养1周有软骨细胞陷窝形成,2周后形成富含Ⅱ型胶原和蛋白聚糖、具有典型软骨组织结构的工程化软骨,且Ⅰ型胶原逐渐转为阴性.4周时构建软骨的组织结构与天然骺板软骨相类似,硫酸GAG含量平均为天然骺板软骨的34%以上. 结论骺板软骨细胞复合三维支架体外培养可生成典型软骨,且可形成类似天然骺板软骨的组织结构,能满足修复骺板缺损的基本要求.体外培养1~2周可能是植入体内修复骺板缺损的较佳时机. 相似文献
29.
改良上颌平面导板矫正青少年深覆颌的临床观察 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的观察改良上颌平面导致矫正青少年深覆颌的效果。方法制作上颌平面导板,下颌双侧尖牙与其接触,后牙抬高3.0 mm。分为昼夜戴用导板及仅夜间戴用导板两组,观察疗效。结果深覆颌总矫正率72.2%,昼夜戴用该改良上颌平面导板组的深覆颌矫正率100%。结论改良上颌平面导板制作简单,戴用方便,效果明显。 相似文献
30.
Capacitively coupled electrical stimulation of bovine growth plate chondrocytes grown in pellet form 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pellets formed from isolated bovine growth plate chondrocytes were grown in various capacitively coupled electrical fields. The signals chosen were 0, 10, 100, 250, 500, 750, 1,000, and 1,500 V peak-to-peak, 60 kHz. The effect on cell proliferation and matrix production of these different voltages was determined by [3H]thymidine and [35S]sulfate uptake, respectively, Cyclic AMP assays were done to determine if increases in either thymidine or sulfate uptake were associated with changes in cAMP levels. Significantly increased cell proliferation occurred at 500, 750, and 1,000 V peak to peak. The calculated electric fields were 1.5 to 3.0 x 10(-2) V/cm. Proliferation was significantly inhibited at 1,500 V peak-to-peak with a calculated field of 4.5 x 10(-2) V/cm. Little if any change was seen in cAMP levels at 30 or 60 min following application of the appropriate electric signals. 相似文献