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81.
目的研究^99Tc^m-二乙基乙酰苯胺亚氨二醋酸(EHIDA)肝胆动态显像在判断肝硬化患者胆囊运动功能中的作用.方法研究对象分为正常对照组和肝硬化组,其中肝硬化组分为胆石组和非胆石组.受试者均行^99Tc^m-EHIDA肝胆动态显像.获得图像后应用胆囊感兴趣区(ROI)技术,由计算机自动绘制胆囊时间-放射性曲线,并计算潜伏期(LP)、排胆期(EP)、排胆分数(GBEF)和排胆率(ER).结果肝硬化组患者GBEF和ER明显低于正常对照组(t值均为2.767,P均<0.01),但其LP高于正常对照组(Z=-1.989,P<0.05).肝硬化胆石组胆囊运动异常率(x^2=4.538,P=0.033)、胆囊壁厚度(t=-2.386,P=0.02)和血清总胆汁酸(t=-2.442,P=0.018)明显高于非胆石组.结论肝硬化患者胆囊运动功能减弱.^99Tc^m-EHIDA肝胆动态显像可作为检查胆囊运动功能的一种无创、准确的方法. 相似文献
82.
Borras Merce; Valdivielso Jose M.; Egido Ramon; Vicente de Vera Pilar; Bordalba Josep Ramon; Fernandez Elvira 《Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation》2006,21(3):789-791
83.
Radiofrequency-ablation of unresectable primary and secondary liver tumors: results in 88 patients 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Philipp Hildebrand Markus Kleemann Uwe J. Roblick Lutz Mirow Matthias Birth Thorsten Leibecke Hans-Peter Bruch 《Langenbeck's archives of surgery / Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie》2006,391(2):118-123
Background and aims Radiofrequency-ablation (RFA) is increasingly used for destruction of unresectable primary and secondary liver tumors. We
report our experience in the use of RFA for the management of unresectable hepatic malignancies.
Patients and methods Between February 2000 and December 2004 we have undertaken 120 RFA procedures to ablate 426 unresectable primary or metastatic
liver tumors in 88 patients. RFA was performed via laparotomy (n=68), laparoscopy (n=9) or a percutaneous approach (n=43). Primary liver cancer was treated in seven patients (8%) and metastatic liver tumors were treated in 81 patients (92%).
All patients were followed to assess complications, treatment response and recurrence of malignant disease.
Results Procedure-related complication rate was low (3.4%). During a mean follow-up of 21.2 months, 15 patients had local tumor progression
(17%), 21 patients (23,9%) had new malignant disease and 27 patients (30.7%) died from intervention-unrelated complications
of their malignant disease. Additional liver lesions were identified in 27 (35%) of 77 cases by intraoperative ultrasound.
Thirty-six patients received simultaneous resection and RFA.
Conclusion RFA is a safe, well-tolerated and effective treatment for patients with unresectable primary and secondary liver malignancies. 相似文献
84.
Jean de Ville de Goyet Raymond Reding Viktoria Hausleithner Jan Lerut Jean-Bernard Otte 《Transplant international》1995,8(4):280-285
This paper describes a quick procedure for cadaveric liver graft retrieval during multiple organ harvesting. The technique is based on minimal preliminary dissection, absence of in situ direct portal perfusion, and en bloc removal of the liver and pancreas, with an aortic patch encompassing the coeliac trunk and superior mesenteric artery. The results of 110 pediatric liver transplantations with 109 organs harvested using this technique are reported. There were no graft harvesting injuries. The liver graft primary nonfunction rate was 4.5% (5/110). The 3-month retransplantation rate was 10%. The actual patient survival rates were 93% at 3 months and 90% at 1 year; actual graft survival rates were 85.5% and 78%, respectively. The technique described was at least as safe as conventional procedures. A major advantage of the procedure is its flexibility, which allows for the easily combined procurement of other organs (whole pancreas and intestine). 相似文献
85.
86.
Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) is still frequently found at elevated levels in human adipose tissue and breast milk. As intoxication
with HCB causes neurological disturbance in human beings, the purpose of the present study was to examine neurobehavioral
functions in rats after pre- and postnatal exposure. Female rats were fed diets with 0, 4, 8, or 16 mg HCB/kg diet. Exposure
started 90 days prior to mating and was continued throughout mating, gestation, and lactation. Thereafter, the offspring were
given the same diets as their respective mothers. HCB levels were determined in the brain, the liver, and in the adipose tissue
from virgin rats, dams, and the offspring. Concentrations on a lipid basis were found to decline in the order adipose>liver>brain.
The exposure levels chosen did not cause gross toxic effects in dams or offspring. There were dose-related increases in liver-to-body-weight
ratios in exposed dams, but not in unmated females treated alike. Behavioral testing was conducted in the offspring. Examination
of open-field activity on PND 21, and of active avoidance learning on PND 90 failed to reveal significant differences between
groups. Training of operant behavior started at the age of 150 days in the offspring from the control, the 8-mg group, and
the 16-mg group. Animals were trained on a fixed interval schedule of 1 min (FI-1). On this schedule, responses were reinforced
by a food pellet every time 1 min had elapsed after the preceding reinforcement. There were dose-dependent reductions in the
post-reinforcement pause, e.g. the time between each reinforcement and the first reaction emitted after it. In addition, the
index of curvature, which describes the efficiency of performance on the FI-1 schedule, was decreased in a dose-dependent
fashion.
Received: 12 April 1994 / Accepted: 26 June 1995 相似文献
87.
José Ignacio Bilbao Mercedes Arias Jesús María Longo Pedro Luis Alejandre María Teresa Betés Arlette María Elizalde 《Cardiovascular and interventional radiology》1997,20(2):149-153
Percutaneous embolization of large portosystemic collaterals was performed in three patients following placement of a transjugular
intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in order to improve hepatopetal portal flow. Improved hepatic portal perfusion was achieved
in these cases, thereby theoretically reducing the risk of chronic hepatic encephalopathy. 相似文献
88.
89.
A fit 38-year-old female patient developed absent foot pulses following a routine arthroscopic partial medial meniscectomy. Irrigation fluid, which was delivered using an arthroscopic flushing set, had extravasated through a ruptured Baker's cyst into the popliteal fossa causing vascular compression and spasm. The pulses gradually returned to normal following the procedure. Knee arthroscopy is a common procedure and a Baker's cyst is a common sequel to degenerative disease. With the increasing popularity of pressurised fluid irrigation systems, this previously unreported complication is both relevant and important. 相似文献
90.
James R. Trudell Wei-Qi Lin Dale A. Chrystof Gary Kirshenbaum C. Murray Ardies 《Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research》1995,19(3):753-758
Ethanol-induced fatty liver in rats was attenuated by repeated running exercise, and the protective effect of exercise was associated with the synergistic expression of heat shock proteins (HSP72). Rats were placed in four groups of six. The two ethanol-fed groups of rats received a liquid diet (Lieber-DeCarli formulation) in which 36% of the calories were derived from ethanol. One group remained sedentary (S/E), whereas the other was trained to run on a rodent treadmill at a speed of 27 m/min, 1 hr/day, 5 days/week, for 7 weeks (R/E). Two other groups–one exercised as previously mentioned (R/C) and one sedentary (S/C)–received control-liquid diets in which the ethanol was isocalorically substituted with a dextran/maltose mixture. The degree of fatty infiltration in liver sections stained with hematoxylin and eosin was graded on a 0–4 scale and the data analyzed by ANOVA on ranks. Ethanol significantly induced fatty infiltration in the S/E group, whereas fatty infiltration in the livers of the R/E group was not different from the S/C group. Electrophoresis and Western blotting of liver homogenates demonstrated that HSP72 was not expressed in either the S/C or S/E groups and was only slightly expressed in the R/C group. The combination of exercise and ethanol, however, resulted in an elevated expression of HSP72 in the R/E group. The content of HSP73 was unaffected by any treatment. 相似文献