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11.
[目的]探讨外固定支架结合骨折端局部注射自体骨髓多能干细胞治疗桡骨远端粉碎性骨折的有效性。[方法]应用外固定支架结合骨折端局部注射自体骨髓多能干细胞治疗桡骨远端粉碎性骨折18例。[结果]随访6~15个月(平均8个月),优10例,良6例,可2例,差0例。优良率为88.9%。没有一例出现针道浅表感染等并发症。[结论]外固定支架结合骨折端局部注射自体骨髓多能干细胞是治疗桡骨远端粉碎性骨折的一种方便、有效的方法,不仅骨折愈合效果满意,而且固定确实可靠,并能早期功能调整和训练。 相似文献
12.
Osteochondral Fracture of the Fourth Metatarsal Head Treated by Open Reduction and Internal Fixation
Praveen K.R. Mereddy MBBS MSOrth DNB Orth MRCSEd Andrew Molloy MBchB MRCS FRCS Michael S. Hennessy BSc MBchB FRCSEd 《The Journal of foot and ankle surgery》2007,46(4):320-322
Fracture of the metatarsal head is uncommon, and reports of isolated osteochondral fracture of the metatarsal head are rare. Because of the distal location of the fracture, it is difficult to achieve and maintain reduction, and potential complications include avascular necrosis and subchondral fatigue fracture. The authors present a case of an osteochondral fracture in a 40-year-old man, which was treated by open reduction and internal fixation with a single twist-off screw, with good results 12 months postoperatively. 相似文献
13.
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扩髓交锁髓内钉治疗股骨、胫骨干骨折 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
目的探讨交锁髓内钉治疗股骨、胫骨干骨折的临床效果.方法应用交锁髓内钉治疗不同类型的股骨干骨折18例,胫骨干骨折15例.结果33例患者随访8~24个月,平均15.2个月,33例均骨性愈合.未出观畸性愈合、再骨折、断钉及膝、踝关节僵硬等并发症.结论交锁髓内钉治疗股骨、胫骨干骨折治愈率高,并发症少,效果满意. 相似文献
15.
纸夹板内收位固定与石膏外展位固定治疗Bennett骨折的随机对照试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:研究比较纸夹板内收位固定与石膏外展位固定治疗Bennett骨折的疗效差异。方法:选择2005年10月至2007年4月门诊就诊的70例Bennett骨折患者,按区组随机的方法分为试验组35例(纸夹板内收位固定)和对照组35例(石膏外展位固定)进行治疗。骨折达到临床愈合拆除固定后,对患者进行为期6个月的随访观察。分别于骨折后6、8、12、16、20及24周按改良的Gabriele评分系统对其患手功能进行量化评分比较。结果:两组的优良率在8、12、16及20周时比较试验组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);6周和24周时比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。两组在功能评分方面,8、12、16、20及24周时比较试验组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);6周时积分差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论:在Bennett骨折的治疗中,纸夹板内收位固定与石膏外展位固定相比能明显加快患手功能的恢复,而且固定轻便、舒适,患者易于接受,可以作为一种有效的固定方法在临床推广。 相似文献
16.
17.
V. Lenin Babu K. Baskaran 《European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie》2005,15(2):148-150
We report the case of a 20-year-old man with an ipsilateral mid-third clavicle fracture with grade V acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) dislocation. The combination of these two injuries is rare. A literature search produced various treatment algorithms. In this case, the patient was successfully treated with a Bosworth screw.This work was carried out in the Department of Orthopaedics, William Harvey Hospital, Ashford, Kent, UK 相似文献
18.
Abstract Surgical treatment of proximal humeral fractures still remains a challenge. This is primarily due to the fact that sufficient
implant fixation in humeral head fractures is often not achieved due to substantial bone tissue loss with increasing age.
In the last few years the locking plates and locking nails have been introduced into clinical practice with varying results.
The biomechanical studies have focused on locking plate osteosynthesis as well. The following paper focuses on bone quality,
biomechanical studies and biology of proper osteosynthesis and reviews the most recent literature. 相似文献
19.
Manuel Sosa P. Saavedra J. del Pino-Montes J. Alegre R. Pérez-Cano G. Martínez Díaz Guerra M. Díaz-Curiel C. Valero M. Muñoz-Torres A. Torrijos J. Mosquera C. Gómez-Alonso GIUMO Study Group 《Journal of clinical densitometry》2005,8(4):430-435
Measurement of ultrasonographic parameters provides information concerning not only bone density but also bone architecture. We investigated the usefulness of ultrasonographic parameters and bone mineral density (BMD) to evaluate the probability of Colles' fracture. Two-hundred eighty-nine postmenopausal women (62.3 +/- 8.7 yr) with (n = 76) and without (n = 213) Colles' fracture were studied. BMD of lumbar spine and proximal femur was evaluated in all women by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and speed of sound (SOS), broadband ultrasound attenuation (BUA), and stiffness in the calcaneus were measured by a Sahara ultrasonometer (Hologic). Patients suffering from Colles' fracture had lower values of BMD adjusted by height at the lumbar spine, L2-L4 (0.797 g/cm2 vs 0.860 g/cm2), femoral neck (0.685 g/cm2 vs 0.712 g/cm2 ), SOS (1518 m/sg vs 1525 m/sg), and stiffness (74.6 vs 77.7) (p < 0.05). Nevertheless, BUA values were similar in both groups. After stepwise logistic regression analysis, the area found under receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves was 0.60 for L2L4 and 0.63 for a formula combining L2L4 and height. Our data suggest that patients suffering from Colles' fracture have lower values of BMD by DXA, SOS, and stiffness. However, the ability of these techniques to discriminate is low because the values for the area under ROC curve are 0.60 for L2-L4 and 0.63 for a formula derived of the combination of L2-L4 and height. 相似文献
20.
Abstract – In the treatment of crown fractures, adhesive fragment reattachment provides a good alternative to other restorative techniques, offering several advantages. The present paper reports a case in which the treatment of a cervical crown fracture was accomplished by reattaching the tooth fragment with a flowable resin composite. Orthodontic root extrusion was performed with a modified Hawley appliance prior to fragment reattachment. The clinical and radiographic results after 2.5 years were successful. 相似文献