436例小儿肺炎的中西医结合治疗

对436例肺炎患儿在抗生素治疗的同时，给予清热宣肺，化痰平喘，健脾益气，养阴清肺中药口服，结果总有效率达97．25％。中西医结合治疗小儿肺炎可以缩短病程，减少抗生素的使用。     

针药结合治疗周围性面瘫200例

目的观察针药结合治疗周围性面瘫的疗效。方法将200例周围性面瘫病人按病位、病程、年龄、是否用药饼灸分为4组。观察以上闪素对疗效的影响。结果病位越低、病程越短、年龄越小。用药饼灸疗效越好。     

糖尿病患者白内障超声乳化术后的中药调理

将108例糖尿病白内障患者随机分成两组,经白内障超声乳化及人工晶体植入术后,中药组51例给予口服益气补肝肾及活血化瘀的方药,每日1剂,14天为1个疗程;西药组57人口服强的松30mg,每日1次,逐日递减,一周后改服消炎痛25mg,连服一周.结果:两组疗效比较无显著性差异,但中药解除了糖尿病患者手术后用激素治疗所致的血糖增高的后患.     

中医药短期对外教学的现状分析与设想

中医药短期对外教学是中医药国际化进程中的重要一步.通过分析其现状和特点,提出依托国内整体学术实力和中医药发源地的地理优势来发展高层次的中医药对外教学.同时,建立独特的教学模式,加强专业语言沟通,编写合适的外文中医药教材,采用现代化教学手段也是中医药短期对外教学中必须重视和加强的环节.     

中药化学学习方法介绍

根据教学经验 ,结合中药化学的课程特点 ,介绍了以点带面法、归纳概括、对照比较、形式多样、理论和实验相互渗透、图表表示法、流程图表示法等学习方法 ,以培养和提高学生的学习能力。     

Otorhinolaryngology

Otorhinolaryngology, a product of the early 20th century, developed from the joining together of the separate departments of otology, whose practitioners were surgeons, and laryngology which was managed by physicians who also treated diseases of the nose and chest. The 20th century opened with brave attempts to perform skilful surgery under conditions of primitive anaesthesia and no antibiotics. The stimulus of two world wars led to significant advances in technology and greater opportunities to explore new and resurrect old surgical procedures. The discovery of antibiotics saw an end to acute mastoiditis and the complications of otitis media and sinusitis, as well as a decline in the number of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy operations. Over the last 30 years the specialty has undergone dramatic development and has taken advantage of new advances in endoscopy, microsurgery, the use of lasers, cytotoxic drugs, flap reconstruction and microchip technology. During the same period, although still calling themselves otorinolaryngologists, individual surgeons have subspecialised in otology, otoneurosurgery and skull-base surgery, head and neck surgery, phonosurgery, rhinology and facioplastic surgery, and paediatric otothinolaryngology. Each of these subspecialties has its own societies and specialist journals.     

中西医结合治疗急性白血病存活十年以上5例

中西医结合是提高急性白血病长期存活的有效途径。笔者采用中药与化疗相结合的方法治疗３００余例急性白血病患者中，５例存活长达１０年以上，最长１例已存活２０年，至今皆高质量健康生存。现代药理学研究表明部分中药具有良好的抗白血病作用。     

Diagnosis: toxic!--trying to apply approaches of clinical diagnostics and prevalence in toxicology considerations.

The assessment of relevance of toxicological testing was compared with approaches of diagnostic medicine, a discipline that faces a comparable situation. Considering the work of a toxicologist as setting a diagnosis for compounds, assessment tools for diagnostic tests were transferred to toxicological tests. In clinical diagnostics, test uncertainty is well accepted and incorporated in this assessment. Furthermore, prevalence information is considered to evaluate the gain in information resulting from the application of a test. Several common toxicological scenarios, in which test uncertainty and prevalence are combined, are discussed including the interdependence of test accuracy, prevalence and predictive values or the sequential application of a screening and a confirmatory test. In addition, real prevalences derived from prevalences determined by an imperfect test are presented. We conclude that information on prevalences of toxic health effects is required to allow a complete assessment of the relevance of toxicological test. In this process, lessons can be learned from evidence-based approaches in clinical diagnostics.     

药用植物濒危与保护等级划分中的问题及其标准探讨

保护珍稀濒危药用植物是中医药学持续发展的前提。从物种濒危与保护等级划分的现状出发,对药用植物濒危与保护等级划分中存在的问题进行了分析。指出药用植物濒危等级划分应参照IUCN国际标准进行,保护等级划分应针对药用植物特点采用定性定量相结合的方法,并对相关的定性、定量指标进行探讨,为珍稀濒危药用植物保护等级划分提供参考依据。