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91.
Claudine Savy Fatima Moussafi Jacques Durand Jrme Yelnik Axelle Simon Jeanine Nguyen-Legros 《The Journal of comparative neurology》1995,355(3):392-404
The morphology and distribution of dopaminergic interplexiform cells in adult rat and monkey retinas were analyzed to determine any correlation with the function of dopamine in the outer retinal layers. The retinas were processed as whole mounts for tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemistry. There was a network formed by the sclerally directed processes of interplexiform cells in the inner nuclear, outer plexiform, and outer nuclear layers running throughout the retina. Their density was higher in the superior retina than in the inferior retina of the rat and was especially high in the superior temporal quadrant. The external network in this quadrant was significantly less dense in the monkey than in the rat, as are the interplexiform cells. The somata of interplexiform and other dopaminergic cells were about the same size in both rats and monkeys. Computer-assisted reconstruction of external arborizations of individual cells showed that external processes lay very close to horizontal and photoreceptor cells and also to blood capillaries. Because they were long, thin, and highly varicose; branched at right angles; and often arose from an axon hillock, the external processes were identified as axons. Therefore, we define the dopaminergic interplexiform cells as multiaxonal neurons, with at least one outwardly directed axon that reaches the outer plexiform layer. The function of the network of external processes from the interplexiform dopaminergic cells is discussed in terms of modulating the release of dopamine to external layers. 相似文献
92.
核医学影像设备的发展与临床应用 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
γ相机和SPECT只能进行常规单光子显像,PET和双探头SPECT符合显像系统既能进行单光子显像,又能进行正电子符合显像,PET/CT系统的出现不仅提供高质量的衰减校正图像,保证了正电子显像校正数据的可靠性,而且能进行同机图像融合,提高了影像定位诊断的准确性。本文简要介绍了核医学影像设备发展历程,PET和PET/CT的原理以及在临床的应用。 相似文献
93.
建立模拟功能状态下的下颌骨三维有限元模型 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
本文在三维影像重建和三维有限元分析技术的基础上,建立了正常人和颞下颌关节疾病患者正中咬合时下颌骨的三维有限元模型。下颌骨螺旋CT和有限元模型三维重建影像的几何相似性良好,加载方式符合生理状况,比较真实地反映和模拟了功能状态下颞下颌关节与牙合的受力情况。为对颞下颌关节在各种状况下的生物力学行为进行分析和研究创造了条件。 相似文献
94.
Sh. I. Kurbanov T. S. Ustinova A. A. Alekseev E. V. Glushchenko N. V. Panova V. P. Strekalovskii 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1997,124(2):816-819
Thermal injury is diagnosed by fibrobronchoscopy within the first 5 days after inhalation burn trauma in 73 patients (34%
of the total number of patients hospitalized during the last 2 years). Pathological changes of the mucosa with predominant
multiple ulceration at different levels of the tracheobronchial tree are detected in 44% patients and in more than 70% patients
with acute respiratory deficiency. These changes determine variation and severity of thermal inhalation injury in the patients,
and, together with morphofunctional characteristics, provide objective basis for the early diagnostics and prognosis.
Translated fromByullelen' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 124, No. 8, pp. 221–225, August, 1997 相似文献
95.
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97.
Kambiz Dowlatshahi M. D. Ming Fan M. D. Mahsa Shekarloo B. A. Kenneth J. Bloom M. D. Victor E. Gould M. D. 《The breast journal》1996,2(5):304-311
Abstract: Coagulation leading to fibrosis of mammo-graphically detected breast cancers by interstitial laser therapy was tested as an alternative to surgical removal. Availability of computerized stereotaxic digital imaging allows the precise placement of laser and thermal needles into the target tumor and its controlled ablation by heat. The methodology of interstitial laser therapy (ILT), evolution of the subsequently removed tumors, and their histologic appearance are outlined.
Eight patients with mammographically well-defined tumors were selected. Definitive diagnosis and receptor evaluation were made on core biopsies. Under local anesthesia, stereotaxically guided diode laser energy at 5–10 w was delivered via a 400 xm fiber in a 19-gauge needle placed into the center of the tumor until the peripheral temperature exceeded 60°C. Patients experienced transient pain and pyrexia. Subsequent to ILT, seven invasive carcinomas were excised while one case of multiple papillomas was kept under surveillance. Histologic study revealed central necrosis but some peripheral residual tumor in the first five cases. In the last two, central necrosis surrounded by concentrically arranged, recognizable but severely injured, focally "windswept" and "ghostlike" tumor and granulation tissue were noted. The multiple papillomas showed radiologic shrinkage at 5 months and extensive fibrosis on needle biopsy.
ILT is an attractive new method of treating small, well-defined breast tumors and offers a potentially significant alternative to surgical removal; further exploration is warranted. 相似文献
Eight patients with mammographically well-defined tumors were selected. Definitive diagnosis and receptor evaluation were made on core biopsies. Under local anesthesia, stereotaxically guided diode laser energy at 5–10 w was delivered via a 400 xm fiber in a 19-gauge needle placed into the center of the tumor until the peripheral temperature exceeded 60°C. Patients experienced transient pain and pyrexia. Subsequent to ILT, seven invasive carcinomas were excised while one case of multiple papillomas was kept under surveillance. Histologic study revealed central necrosis but some peripheral residual tumor in the first five cases. In the last two, central necrosis surrounded by concentrically arranged, recognizable but severely injured, focally "windswept" and "ghostlike" tumor and granulation tissue were noted. The multiple papillomas showed radiologic shrinkage at 5 months and extensive fibrosis on needle biopsy.
ILT is an attractive new method of treating small, well-defined breast tumors and offers a potentially significant alternative to surgical removal; further exploration is warranted. 相似文献
98.
Toshiaki Tadai M.D. Hideko Kanai M.D Michihiko Nakamura M.D. Teruo Nakajima M.D. Mitsue Fujita M.D. Yoshihide Nakai M.D. 《Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences》1994,48(3):541-545
Abstract: The Self-Rating Body Image (SRBI) test was used to determine whether the patients with eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia showed their body image disturbance or not. The SRBI was completed by 120 subjects who consisted of 30 low weight (LW) controls, 30 normal weight (NW) controls, 30 high weight (HW) controls, 18 anorexic patients (AN) and 12 bulimic patients (BN). The AN group had a significantly greater dissatisfaction with the scales of the body shape, visceral organ and face image of the SRBI than the weight-matched LW group. The BN group had a significantly greater dissatisfaction with the visceral organ image than the weight-matched NW group. However, no significant difference in the body shape and face images between the BN and NW groups was found. Our results suggest that the anorexic patients may disturb more parts of the body image than the bulimic patients though both the anorexic and bulimic patients showed the disturbance of body image. 相似文献
99.
Philip Darbyshire 《Nursing inquiry》1995,2(4):198-202
Reclaiming 'Big Nurse': a feminist critique of Ken Kesey's portrayal of Nurse Ratched in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Nurse Ratched or 'Big Nurse' in Ken Kesey's counter-culture novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is one of popular culture's most arresting and memorable images of the nurse. She is, however, deemed to be remarkable primarily for her malice and authoritarianism. This paper argues that such a purely realist reading fails to fully appreciate the significance of the character of Nurse Ratched. A feminist critique of the novel contends that die importance of 'Big Nurse' is less related to how realistic/unrealistic or good/bad she is as a nurse. Nurse Ratched is important because she exemplifies all diat traditional masculinity abhors in women, and particularly in strong women in positions of power and influence. This paper explores the stereotype of 'Big Nurse' and argues that Kesey's vision of her ultimate 'conquest' is not a progressive allegory of 'individual freedom', but a reactionary misogyny which would deny women any function other than that of sexual trophy. 相似文献
100.
目的:探讨喉部CT仿真内窥镜(CT virtual endoscopy,CTVE)的成像质量及其影响因素。方法:对84例喉部螺旋CT扫描者行CTVE成像,根据喉腔内部结构、病灶、黏膜皱襞的显示情况和有无伪影将CTVE图像分为3级,分别比较CTVE技术在不同的扫描层厚、重建层厚及阈值的情况下图像质量的优劣。结果:CT原始扫描层厚为2mm、3mm分别与5mm、8mm的CTVE图像质量相比较,有显著性差异(P<0.05);重建层厚为2mm、3mm与5mm相比较,均有显著性差异(P<0.05);阈值为 -800— -600HU与阈值为-300HU相比较,有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:不同的CT原始扫描层厚、重建层厚及阈值对CTVE图像的质量影响有明显差异。选用合适的原始扫描参数及重建参数,可以提高CTVE图像的质量,对喉部疾病的诊断很有帮助。 相似文献