基于智能化平台的医院配电系统安全探讨

结合实例,对医院建设配电安全平台的需求进行分析,阐述了配电安全平台的开发思路及系统功能,总结出应用配电智能化系统的成效.     

基于技术接受模型的新建医院信息系统护士使用满意度影响因素研究

介绍技术接受模型特点及应用情况,基于技术接受模型并应用问卷调查方法,分析新建医院护士使用医院信息系统满意度现状及影响因素,提出护理管理者应根据护士不同特征,采取针对性措施提高护士使用医院信息系统满意度。     

Performance of cervicovaginal fetal fibronectin in a community hospital setting

Objective To assess the accuracy of vaginal fetal fibronectin (FFN) as a screening test for preterm delivery in a community hospital. Study design A prospective cohort of patients at high risk for preterm delivery at a community hospital underwent testing with FFN over a 15 month-period (March 2004–May 2005). Indications for testing were preterm labor, multiple pregnancies, cervical shortening, and cerclage. Pregnancy characteristics were retrieved on all women with positive FFN results and controls in a 1:2 ratio. Outcome variables included interval to delivery; length of hospital stay; and rates of preterm delivery <37 weeks. In the presence of serial FFN testing, only the initial result was used for calculation of diagnostic indices. Statistical analysis utilized t-test, Fisher’s exact test and logistic regression analyis to control for gestational age at testing, with P < 0.05 or odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) not inclusive of the unity considered significant. Results Two hundred and fifty seven FFN tests were performed in 230 women, of which 33 (14.3%) had positive FFN results. Duration of hospital stay was significantly shorter for patients with negative than positive results (8 h vs. 2.1 days, P = 0.011). Women with positive FFN were more likely to deliver within 14 days (OR = 6.5, 95% CI 1.4; 30.7), within 21 days (OR = 4.8; 95% CI 1.4; 16.6), before 34 weeks (OR = 5.0, 95% CI 1.7; 14.8) and before 37 weeks (OR = 3.1; 95% CI 1.3; 7.1) than women with negative results. Conclusion A negative FFN result provides enough reassurance to allow shorter hospital stay. In a real-world setting (a community hospital with a population heterogenous for risk factors for preterm delivery, and in a non-protocol setting) the performance of FFN testing closely mirrors that obtained in academic institutions, where the test was studied in more uniform populations under strict protocols. Summary The performance of vaginal fibronectin in patients with heterogeneous risk factors for preterm delivery closely mirrors that obtained in studies conducted in populations with homogeneous risk factors.     

Recommendations for reducing risks of infection associated with suction collection procedures.

It is recognized that risks are incurred when health care workers contact various body fluids. The handling of suction collection equipment poses a risk because it is one way workers may come in contact with these fluids. Minimizing the risks associated with suction procedures can be accomplished if appropriate policies and procedures can be developed in health care facilities.     

精神科医院感染现患率调查分析与预防对策

目的：了解我院医院感染现状,及时发现医院感染的相关因素及感染管理中存在的不足,为进一步制定防控措施提供依据。方法采取横断面调查方法,以床旁调查与病历查阅相结合,填写统一的个案调查表。结果调查住院患者218人,实查率100%,医院感染现患率1.83％;医院感染部位主要为呼吸道,主要感染科室为老年科。结论现患率调查能基本反映医院的感染状况,通过针对性的预防控制措施,可以有效降低院内感染发生率。     

2009-2013年无锡地区医疗机构中华核心期刊论文发表情况排名分析

按照文献检索的方法,通过万方数据知识服务平台搜集相关文献,提取符合标准的相关基本信息,按照年度变化、医疗机构、期刊分布、作者情况等进行统计分析,从而了解无锡地区医疗机构2009-2013年间在中华系列核心期刊上发表论文数量动态变化,为医院科研管理部门提供决策参考。     

ICU医院感染相关脓毒症病原菌分布及耐药性分析

目的 分析ICU医院感染相关脓毒症病原菌分布及耐药现状,为临床合理用药和控制医院感染提供依据.方法 对医院ICU 2005年7月～2008年7月医院感染相关脓毒症的临床特点、病原菌分布及耐药情况进行回顾性分析.结果 共收集医院感染相关脓毒症60例,感染部位依次为呼吸道、泌尿道、导管相关性血流感染,感染者多发生在年老体弱、病情危重、长期使用抗菌药物、接受侵入性检查及治疗的患者;共分离出病原菌115株,其中G~-菌55株(47.8%),以铜绿假单胞菌为主,G~+菌34株(29.6%),以金黄色葡萄球菌为主,真菌26株(22.6%),以白色假丝酵母菌为主;主要病原菌对临床常用抗菌药物的耐药率较高,且呈多药耐药性.结论 ICU医院感染相关脓毒症多存在易感因素,病原菌为多药耐药菌,控制抗菌药物滥用及综合性治疗对医院感染相关脓毒症的防治十分重要.     

综合评价医院工作的指标加权百分位次累加法

本文提出了综合评价医院工作的一种方法——指标加权百分位次累加法。本方法分五个步骤:1.建立评价指标体系;2.制定评价标准值;3.对指标值进行标准化;4.根据指标重要程度赋予相应权重;5.进行综合评价。并通过实际资料对本方法进行了验证。     

基于能耗分析的医院节能管理模式研究与实践

对上海市某肿瘤医院2015—2020年能耗总量、构成、费用占比及单位综合能耗进行分析,探讨了医院节能降耗管理方面存在的困境,介绍了医院已开展的节能降耗措施和成效,以及对未来开展节能降耗工作的思考。