微波和干扰素联合中药薰洗治疗女性尖锐湿疣的疗效观察

目的:研究微波和重组人干扰素α-2b干扰素联合中药薰洗治疗女性尖锐湿疣临床效果。方法:研究对象为我院妇产科接诊的尖锐湿疣女性患者,时间范围2013年7月至2015年7月,病例数110例。所有病例随机分为两组:观察治疗组、普通治疗组。普通治疗组采用微波联合重组人干扰素α-2b进行治疗。观察治疗组在普通治疗组治疗的基础上,接受中药薰洗。观察指标为:两组患者的有效率统计、复发情况统计以及治疗后不良反应统计。结果:接受治疗后,有效率情况为:观察治疗组患者的总有效率(92.72%)明显高于普通治疗组的总有效率(76.36%),两组数据有显著性差异(P0.05)。复发率情况为:观察治疗组的复发率为7.27%、普通治疗组的复发率为18.18%,两组比较差异明显(P0.05)。不良反应发生率情况为:两组患者的不良反应发生率无显著性差异(P0.05)。结论:微波和干扰素联合中药薰洗治疗女性尖锐湿疣优势显著,疗效方面和安全性方面都优于微波和干扰素治疗,并且治疗后复发率明显降低,它可以作为治疗尖锐湿疣的一种方法,值得临床推广应用。     

Muscle spasm associated with therapeutic use of Cang Er Zi Wan

Introduction.?Cang Er Zi Wan (CEZW) is a herbal medication derived from Xanthium sibiricum that is used to treat allergies and upper respiratory problems. Its toxicity has been described in grazing animals, in experimental studies, and in human overdoses. We describe a case of muscular spasm that was associated with the therapeutic use of CEZW.?Case report.?A 17-year-old female was prescribed CEZW for chronic allergies. Shortly after her second dose of 10 pills BID, she developed intermittent muscular spasms. She was seen in an Emergency Department and had normal vital signs and no significant laboratory abnormalities. Her physical exam was significant only for intermittent spasm of the muscles of the face, neck, and upper extremities. No tremor, fasciculation, dystonia, akisthisia, chorea, bradykinesia, or clonus was noted. She discontinued the CEZW and the symptoms slowly decreased over 4 days. Testing of the product did not detect any other medications or drugs.?Discussion.?CEZW is a herbal medication that contains X. sibiricum. X. sibiricum is a widespread weed that has caused muscular spasm, seizures, and death in animals that graze on it as well as animals experimentally exposed to it. Eleven cases of accidental human ingestion of Xanthium leading to spasm, somnolence, hypoglycemia, renal, and liver toxicity have been described. We describe a unique case of isolated muscular spasms because of the therapeutic use of a CEZW product.     

中药熏蒸结合悬吊运动疗法治疗膝骨性关节炎的疗效观察

目的：观察中药熏蒸结合悬吊运动疗法治疗膝骨性关节炎的临床疗效。方法将30例膝骨性关节炎患者随机分为观察组和对照组各15例;观察组采用中药熏蒸结合悬吊运动疗法进行治疗,对照组采用中药熏蒸结合常规康复训练的方法,每组均治疗1个月。分别于治疗前和治疗1个月后对患者进行膝关节功能评定（Lequesne指数）和疗效观察。结果两组患者治疗后的膝关节功能评分及疗效观察较治疗前均有改善,而观察组显著优于对照组。结论中药熏蒸结合悬吊运动疗法能更有效的改善膝骨性关节炎患者的膝关节功能,且治疗效果显著,两者结合具有协同作用。     

Toxicological screening of traditional medicine Laghupatha (Cissampelos pareira) in experimental animals

Laghupatha (Cissampelos pareira) a important medicinal plant in Indian traditional system of medicine and is widely used in many countries by different tribal. Despite the wide use of Cissampelos pareira in folk medicine, no study has been published in the scientific literature about its toxicological profile. In present study 50% aqueous ethanolic extract of Cissampelos pareira (Menispermaceae) was evaluated for the acute and subacute toxicity. In the acute toxicity test, oral administration of 2g/kg of Cissampelos pareira produced neither mortality nor changes in behavior or any other physiological activities in mice. In subacute toxicity studies, no mortality was observed when the two doses of 1 or 2g/kg day of 50% aqueous ethanolic extract of Cissampelos pareira were administered p.o. for a period of 28 days in rats. There were no significant changes occurred in the blood chemistry analysis including glucose, sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, chloride, total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein, triglycerides, total protein, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, conjugated billirrubin, aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, total billirrubin, albumin, prothrombin time and thromboplastin partial time in both sexes of animals. Hematological analysis showed no marked differences in any of the parameters examined (WBC count, platelet and hemoglobin estimation) in either the control or treated group of both sexes. The urinalysis was negative for glucose, ketonic bodies, casts, red blood cells, and albumin in the control and treatment groups. There were no significant differences in the body and organ weights between controls and treated animals of both sexes. Pathologically, neither gross abnormalities nor histopathological changes were observed. Cissampelos pareira was found safe in acute and subacute toxicities while chronic toxicity studies are further required for the support of the safe and sound use of this traditional plant.     

中药外敷治疗肿瘤术后局部寒证型粘连性肠梗阻37例的效果

目的探讨中药外敷治疗肿瘤术后局部寒证型粘连性肠梗阻的临床效果和安全性。方法选择北京中医药大学东方医院肿瘤科2013年1月～2014年1月收治的符合纳入标准的37例患者,给予中药外敷治疗,观察治疗前后症状体征的变化、胃肠功能恢复指标以及不良反应发生情况。结果采用中药外敷治疗2周,痊愈29例,有效6例,无效2例。治愈率为78.4%,有效率（治愈＋有效）为94.6%。中医症状评分治疗后[（1.02±0.46）分]较治疗前[（9.12±1.27）分]明显降低,差异有高度统计学意义（P〈0.01）。37例患者治疗过程中均未出现局部皮肤过敏反应及其他不良反应。结论中药外敷治疗肿瘤术后局部寒证型粘连性肠梗阻是一种安全有效、操作简便的治疗方法,值得进一步推广和研究。     

手法护理配合中药热敷对腰椎间盘突出症致腰腿痛的疗效探讨

目的：探讨手法护理配合中药热敷治疗腰椎间盘突出症致腰腿痛的疗效。方法将60例腰椎间盘突出症致腰腿痛患者随机分为两组各30例,对照组采用常规药物止痛,治疗组采用手法护理配合中药热敷,比较两组临床疗效。结果治疗组临床疗效明显优于对照组（P 〈0.01）。结论手法护理能达到治疗保健以及缓解疼痛作用,中药热敷能疏通经络,缓解瘀滞减轻疼痛效果显著。     

中药熏蒸联合手法推拿、股四头肌锻炼对膝骨性关节炎患者关节液内脂肪因子visfatin及chemerin含量的影响

【目的】研究中药熏蒸、手法推拿、股四头肌锻炼综合治疗对膝骨性关节炎患者关节液中脂肪因子visfatin及chemerin含量的影响,探讨中药熏蒸联合手法推拿、股四头肌锻炼治疗膝骨性关节炎的可能机理。【方法】选取膝骨性关节炎患者60例,按照完全随机方法分为治疗组和对照组各30例,治疗组给予中药熏蒸+中医手法推拿+股四头肌锻炼治疗,对照组单纯给予中药熏蒸治疗。治疗2个疗程(2周)后,观察2组临床疗效及治疗前后膝关节西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎调查量表(WOMAC)评分,并检测关节液中脂肪因子visfatin和chemerin含量。【结果】(1)经2个疗程治疗后,治疗组总有效率为96.7%,对照组为83.3%,治疗组疗效优于对照组(P0.01)。(2)治疗后,2组WOMAC评分均明显下降(P0.01),且治疗组的下降作用更为明显(P0.01)。(3)治疗后,2组关节液visfatin和chemerin含量均较治疗前明显下降(P0.01),且治疗组的下降作用优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。【结论】中药熏蒸联合手法推拿、股四头肌锻炼治疗膝骨性关节炎临床疗效明显,并能明显减少关节液内visfatin和chemerin含量,这可能是中药熏蒸联合手法推拿、股四头肌锻炼治疗膝骨性关节炎的机理之一。     

中药熏蒸治疗下肢骨折后膝关节僵硬临床观察

目的：中药熏蒸治疗下肢骨折后膝关节功能障碍住院患者的疗效观察。方法：自拟中药熏蒸方,药水与水混合后加入熏蒸仪药缸中,对准膝关节部位喷中药蒸汽30min,熏蒸结束后立即在患者对于疼痛的忍受范围之24例,中17例,差5例,其中优良率达55%,优良中比例达89%。结论：中药熏蒸治疗下肢骨折后关节僵硬疗效满意。     

植物提取物抗抑郁作用研究进展

抑郁症是较常见的疾病,影响着不同肤色、种族、性别、年龄以及不同经济地位的人们。为寻找更有效的抗抑郁剂,从我国传统植物中,发展安全、有效的抗抑郁剂已经成为了研究热点。目前已经发现不少植物提取物具有抗抑郁作用,它们从不同的方面发挥抗抑郁作用。现就植物提取物的抗抑郁作用及可能的相关机制予以综述。     

Toxic acute hepatitis and hepatic fibrosis after consumption of chaparral tablets

In this report we describe a young, previously healthy woman who developed severe acute hepatitis after consumption of chaparral tablets, a commonly used herbal product. In this case, the elimination-rechallenge event and the exclusion of other possible aetiologic factors strongly supported true causality between the herbal product and the liver damage. Primary liver biopsy showed severe toxic hepatitis consistent with previous reports of chaparral-induced liver damage. Later, 6 months after the liver function tests had normalized, permanent hepatic fibrosis could still be seen.