银川地区213名正常人口服葡糖耐量试验结果

作者等在进行银川地区糖尿病患病率调查的同时,对213名正常成人进行口服葡糖耐量试验,发现该地区受试者各时限血糖均值较外地报道的数值为高,变异程度也大。造成这种结果的原因,经推测是由于本组受试者包括了一部分高龄人群,且受试者中66.7％为回民,他们的某些特殊饮食习惯(如嗜饮糖茶等)可能对糖耐量有所影响。     

益气活血中药复方与CVB3对乳鼠心肌细胞葡萄糖转运体2表达的影响

目的研究益气活血中药复方与CVB3对乳鼠心肌细胞葡萄糖转运体2表达的影响,以期从基因水平揭示CVB3心肌炎的发病机制及益气活血中药复方治疗病毒性心肌炎的作用机制,并进一步证实益气活血中药复方是治疗CVB3病毒性心肌炎的有效方剂。方法通过改良的抑制性消减杂交技术（suppressionsubtractivehybridization,SSH）,分离大鼠心肌细胞CVB3感染组和益气活血中药复方给药组差异表达的基因,并通过荧光RT-PCR对上述结果进行验证。结果 SSH结果显示益气活血中药复方治疗组中葡萄糖转运体2基因的表达比CVB3病毒组中低,这一结果通过荧光RT-PCR得到验证。结论核糖体蛋白S20基因表达上调可能是CVB3致病毒性心肌炎机制之一;益气活血法能够通过下调核糖体蛋白S20基因的表达而实现治疗病毒性心肌炎的目的。     

Increased Blood Oxygen Affinity and Physical Work Capacity in Man

Influence of altered blood oxygen affinity on work performance in man was investigated. Increased in vitro blood oxygen affinity was achieved in vivo by partial DPG depletion induced by 70 hours of acidosis followed by acute restoration of acid-base balance by intravenous NaHCO₃. Work performance tests with determination of submaximal and maximal oxygen uptake were performed at the two different DPG levels. Submaximal and maximal oxygen uptake remained unchanged when DPG decreased from 0.80 to 0.58 mol/mol Hb and P_{50 (7.4. BE=0)} (oxygen tension at half saturation of hemoglobin) decreased from 26.4 to 24.0 mm Hg. Thus a small increase of in vitro whole blood oxygen affinity does not impair work performance in man.     

高脂环境对大鼠成肌细胞糖脂代谢的影响

目的: 探讨棕榈酸(PA)形成的高脂环境对大鼠成肌细胞糖代谢的影响,为深入研究2型糖尿病的发生机制提供理论依据。方法: 用0.1、0.3、0.5 mmol/L棕榈酸处理原代培养大鼠成肌细胞6、12、24 h后,用MTT法检测成肌细胞活力;用油红O染色法检测成肌细胞脂肪变性后甘油三酯沉积;用甘油磷酸氧化酶-过氧化物酶(GPO-POD)法测定成肌细胞脂肪变性后甘油三酯含量;用同位素示踪法检测葡萄糖摄取。结果: 随着PA处理浓度(0.1-0.5 mmol/L)的增加,及暴露时间(6~24 h)的增加,成肌细胞活力逐渐降低、甘油三酯沉积及含量不断增高、葡萄糖摄取不断降低,并呈现剂量和时间依赖性的效应关系。与对照组比较,0.3 mmol/L PA(24 h)和0.5 mmol/L PA(12、24 h)造成细胞活力、甘油三酯沉积及含量、葡萄糖摄取的改变最为明显。结论: PA可以作用于大鼠成肌细胞,使其脂肪沉积,甘油三酯含量增加,糖摄取减少,并呈剂量依赖关系。     

Standardized uptake values of uterine leiomyoma with <Superscript>18</Superscript>F-FDG PET/CT: variation with age,size, degeneration,and contrast enhancement on MRI

OBJECTIVE: To assess the effect of age, size, the degree of degeneration, and contrast enhancement on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on 18F-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose (18F-FDG) uptake in uterine leiomyomas using quantitative standardized uptake values (SUVs). METHODS: A total of 61 leiomyomas of 41 patients, who underwent combined positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) using 18F-FDG and contrast-enhanced MRI were included in this study. Sixty-one leiomyomas were divided into two groups: "non-degenerated" leiomyomas showing distinct low signal intensity on T2-weighted images and intermediate signal intensity on T1-weighted images, and "degenerated" leiomyomas showing other types of signal intensity. Sixty-one leiomyomas were also divided into two groups of "strongly enhancing" leiomyomas and "weakly enhancing" leiomyomas in terms of their degree of contrast enhancement on MRI. RESULTS: The mean values of the maximum and average SUVs for the total of 61 leiomyomas were 2.34 +/- 0.75 (range 1.59-5.15) and 1.74 +/- 0.50 (0.66-3.95), respectively. There was a moderate negative correlation between the maximum and average SUVs and age (r = -0.43 and P = 0.00016, r = -0.31 and P = 0.029, respectively). Although there was a mild positive correlation between maximum SUV and size (r = 0.35 and P = 0.011), there was no significant difference between average SUV and size. Although there was no significant difference in average SUV between "degenerated" and "non-degenerated" leiomyomas, the maximum SUV of "degenerated" leiomyomas was significantly higher than that of "non-degenerated" leiomyomas (P = 0.0012). The degree of contrast enhancement on MRI was not significantly correlated with 18F-FDG uptake. CONCLUSIONS: Mild or moderate uptake of 18F-FDG is often observed in uterine leiomyoma and declines with age, and should not be confused with malignant accumulation.     

进展性缺血性脑卒中患者CRP、FIB、HCY等水平的研究

目的：探讨进展性缺血性脑卒中的发生是否与患者的血脂、血糖、同型半胱氨酸、纤维蛋白原及C反应蛋白等水平有关。方法整群收集了2009年9月—2012年9月该院收治的239例进展性缺血性脑卒中患者组成治疗组,并选择同期非进展性缺血性脑卒中239例对照患者的临床资料为对照组,对研究对象的血糖、血脂、纤维蛋白原、同型半胱氨酸水平等结果进行系统的研究,并与非进展性缺血性脑卒中相对比。结果进展组与非进展组两组患者血糖、血脂、CRP、FIB、HCY等比较,P均＞0.05,差异无统计学意义。结论进展性缺血性脑卒中的发生与患者的血糖、血脂、纤维蛋白原、同型半胱氨酸水平等无相关性。     

不同镇痛方法对胆囊切除术病人糖代谢和康复的影响

目的　观察比较多途径和单一方式镇痛方法对胆囊切除手术病人糖代谢和术后康复的影响。方法　 40例择期在硬膜外阻滞下行胆囊切除术的病人 ,随机分为多途径组 1(M1)、多途径组 2 (M2 )、对照组 1(C1)和对照组 2 (C2 )。C1组于术前从硬膜外腔给予吗啡 1mg +新斯的明 1mg。C2 组术后仅肌注哌替啶镇痛。M1和M2 组在C1基础上于术前至术后 2天口服双氯芬酸 ,M2 组于术毕在切口处采用 0 5 %布比卡因喷洒。结果　M1和M2 组血糖 (Glu)变化平稳。C1组血糖于术后第 1天上升 (P <0 0 5 ) ,C2 组血糖值则从术中至术后第 3天均明显上升 (P <0 0 5或P <0 0 1)。术后第 1天 ,四组胰岛素 (Ins)水平均明显上升 (P <0 0 5或P <0 0 1)。C1和C2 组胰岛素上升幅度明显高于M1和M2 组 (P <0 0 5 )。至术后第 3天 ,M1和M2 组胰岛素水平均恢复至正常水平 (P >0 0 5 ) ,而C1和C2 组胰岛素值仍高于麻醉前值 (P <0 0 5或P <0 0 1)。血浆皮质醇 (Cor)浓度均于术中 6 0分钟时明显上升 (P <0 0 1) ,与M1和M2 组相比 ,升高幅度以C1和C2 组显著 (P <0 0 5 )。IL 6水平在各组未见显著性改变 (P >0 0 5 )。结论　多途径镇痛方法对术后糖代谢和康复的影响小于单一途径镇痛术     

模拟缺血再灌注后心肌细胞的胰岛素抵抗现象

目的准确评价缺血再灌注心肌的胰岛素敏感性及其时相规律，为临床干预提供依据。方法建立成年大鼠心肌细胞模拟缺血60min再灌注模型，应用同位素示踪技术观察不同浓度（0IU／L、0．01IU／L、20IU／L）胰岛素刺激大鼠心肌细胞的葡萄糖摄取效应。结果缺血60min后再灌注15min和60min，心肌细胞活性比率无明显降低（P〉0．05）。胰岛素能促进各组心肌细胞的葡萄糖摄取，并呈剂量依赖性。缺血再灌注15min组和再灌注60min组心肌细胞胰岛素刺激的葡萄糖摄取较对照组均明显降低（P〈0．05）。再灌注60min组心肌细胞胰岛素刺激的葡萄糖摄取较再灌注15min组明显增加（P〈0．05）。结论缺血60min后，再灌注心肌细胞保留了对胰岛素的反应性，同时，再灌注心肌细胞发生明显的急性胰岛素抵抗，再灌注初期尤为严重。急性胰岛素抵抗很可能是缺血再灌注心肌损伤的又一重要机制。