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51.
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53.
提出采用萃取法回收苯乙胺的工艺方案,考察了多种萃取剂的萃取性能,确定了氯仿作萃取剂的操作条件。根据实验和计算表明本方案苯乙胺的萃取收率可达97%以上,苯乙胺的总回收率可达87%以上。 相似文献
54.
加热法人心肌钙蛋白T的提取与纯化 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
目的以加热法从人左心室肌组织中提取并纯化心肌肌钙蛋白T(CTnT)。方法取新鲜人左心室肌经捣碎、淬取、加热、透析后提取CTnT,以DEAE52柱层析纯化。结果经SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳初步鉴定,每100g左心室肌经此法可得11.79mgCTnT纯品,纯化后的cTnT为单一条带,分子量为37KD。结论本法提取CTnT步骤简单,纯度尚可,可做抗原使用。 相似文献
55.
Jampel RS 《Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology》1999,98(1):95-103
Before the introduction of modern ophthalmic surgical technology following World War II, cataract extraction was easier and
safer to perform if the cataract was far advanced (mature) and both eyes were involved. The surgeon was constrained from early
surgery by the frequency of severe complications, the long convalescent period, and the distortions of aphakic glasses. Now
it is easier to perform phacoemulsification and implant lenses in the early stages of cataract formation when the nucleus
is soft and the posterior lens capsule has not been weakened with age. Also, modern small-incision extracapsular cataract
extraction has a low rate of complications and a short convalescent period. It is feasible to extract a clear lens or one
with minimal opacifications and have a grateful patient. The surgeon is capable of improving the refractive state of the eye
by selecting the power of the intraocular lens. These facts have led to instances where cataracts have been extracted that
were responsible for minimal or no symptoms.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
56.
57.
高度近视白内障小切口超声乳化摘除术 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
目的:探讨经透明角膜隧道对高度近视白内障患者行超声乳化摘除术的可行性及手术技巧。方法:对216例高度近视合并白内障患者,经角膜缘隧道切口行超声乳化吸出,并植入软性或硬性人工晶体。对超声乳化能量、时间、负压及术后视力、散光及并发症进行观察。结果:采用较低能量、中度真空压力及中低档流速行超声乳化吸出,术后视力≥0.8者143例,≥0.5者49例。术前近视力≥0.8者,术后远视力常较佳。术前及术后散光3.0mm切口组无统计学差异,5.5mm切口组有统计学差异。未见明显严重并发症。结论:透明角膜超声乳化联合软性或硬性人工晶体植入,是高度近视白内障较理想的手术方式。 相似文献
58.
白内障超声乳化,玻璃体切除及人工晶体植入联合手术的疗效 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的:探讨白内障超乳化摘除,睫状体平坦部下班体切割及人工晶体囊袋内植入联合手术的疗效及安全性。方法:对玻璃体视网膜病普合并白内障18例(18眼)施行该联合手术。其中糖尿病性视网膜病变,玻璃体出血伴白内障10例;视网膜分枝静脉阻塞,玻璃体出血伴白内障4例;视网膜静脉周围炎,玻璃体出血伴白内障3例及特发性视网膜1例,术后随访2~13个月(平均9月)。结果:术后视力均有不同程度提高。12眼(67%)术后 相似文献
59.
G. Buunk J. G. van der Hoeven A. E. Meinders M. Frölich 《Intensive care medicine》1996,22(11):1191-1196
Objective To determine the role of cerebral vasoconstriction in the delayed hypoperfusion phase in comatose patients after cardiac arrest.Design Prospective study.Setting Medical intensive care unit in a university hospital.Patients 10 comatose patients (Glasgow Coma Score 6) successfully resuscitated from a cardiac arrest occurring outside the hospital.Measurements We measured the pulsatility index (PI) and mean blood flow velocity (MFV) of the middle cerebral artery, the cerebral oxygen extraction ratio and jugular bulb levels of endothelin, nitrate, and cGMP during the first 24 h after cardiac arrest.Results The PI decreased significantly from 1.86±1.02 to 1.05±0.22 (p=0.03). The MFV increased significantly from 29±10 to 62±25 cm/s (p=0.003). Cerebral oxygen extraction ratio decreased also from 0.39±0.13 to 0.24±0.11 (p=0.015). Endothelin levels were high but did not change during the study period. Nitrate levels varied widely and showed a slight but significant decrease from 37.1 mol/l (median; 25th–75th percentiles: 26.8–61.6) to 31.3 mol/l (22.1–39.6) (p=0.04). Cyclic guanosine monophosphate levels increased significantly from 2.95 nmol/l (median; 25th–75th percentiles: 2.48–5.43) to 7.5 nmol/l (6.2–14.0) (p=0.02).Conclusions We found evidence of increased cerebrovascular resistance during the first 24 h after cardiac arrest with persistent high endothelin levels, gradually decreasing nitrate levels, and gradually increasing cGMP levels. This suggests that active cerebral vasoconstriction due to an imbalance between local vasodilators and vasoconstrictors plays a role in the delayed hypoperfusion phase. 相似文献
60.
O. Eichelbrönner H. Reinelt H. Wiedeck M. Mezödy R. Rossaint M. Georgieff P. Radermacher 《Intensive care medicine》1996,22(9):880-887
Objectives To compare the effects of inhaled nitric oxide and aerosolized prostacyclin (PGI2) on hemodynamics and gas exchange as well as on the indocyanine-green plasma disappearance rate and gastric intramucosal pH in patients with septic shock.Design Prospective, randomized, interventional clinical study.Setting Intensive care unit in a university hospital.Patients Sixteen patients with pulmonary hypertension and septic shock according to the criteria of the ACCP/SCCM consensus conference all requiring norepinephrine and/or epinephrine to maintain mean arterial blood pressure above 65 mmHg.Methods and interventions Patients were randomly assigned to receive either nitric oxide or aerosolized prostacyclin. Nitric oxide was inhaled using a commercially available delivery system, prostacyclin was administered with a modified ultrasound nebulizer. Both nitric oxide and prostacyclin were incrementally adjusted to obtain a 15% decrease of mean pulmonary artery pressure. Hemodynamics and gas exchange as well as indocyaninegreen plasma disappearance rate and gastric intramucosal pH were determined at baseline after 90 min in steady state, after 90 min of nitric oxide inhalation or prostacyclin aerosol administration had elapsed in stable conditions, and after 90 min in stable conditions after nitric oxide or prostacyclin with-drawal.Results Both inhaled nitric oxide and aerosolized prostacyclin selectively reduced the mean pulmonary artery pressure from 35±4, 30±4 mmHg (p<0.05) and 34±4 to 30±3 mmHg (p<0.05) respectively; after removal of nitric oxide and prostacyclin, the mean pulmonary artery pressure returned to the baseline values. Systemic hemodynamics remained unaltered during the vasodilator treatment. While the mean PaO2 was not significantly influenced, it increased in 4/8 of the NO- and 3/8 of the PGI2 — treated patients. Neither of the drugs influenced indocyanine-green plasma disappearance rate, but prostacyclin — unlike nitric oxide — significantly increased gastric intramucosal pH (from 7.26±0.07 to 7.30±0.05,p<0.05) which remained elevated in four of these patients after prostacyclin removal, and decreased the arterial-gastric mucosal pressure of carbon dioxide gap from 19±6 to 15±4 mmHg (p<0.05).Conclusions Our data suggest that aerosolized prostacyclin — unlike nitric oxide — has similar beneficial effects on splanchnic perfusion and oxygenation as intravenous prostacyclin without detrimental effects on systemic hemodynamics. The different effects of prostacyclin and nitric oxide might be explained by the longer half-life of prostacyclin associated with a certain spillover into the systemic circulation.Presented in part at the Masterclass Symposium Sepsis in the ICU, Maastricht, June 27–29, 1995 相似文献