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101.
目的 考察新型熊果酸衍生物的体外抗肝癌活性及其作用机制。方法 依据"Topliss决策法"将熊果酸与不同取代的苄基膦酸二乙酯片段通过取代反应得到目标化合物,并采用MTT法考察其体外抗肝癌活性;通过分子对接试验分析化合物可能的作用靶点并通过Western blotting试验加以验证。结果 目标化合物4a~4e的化学结构经过1H-NMR﹑ 13C-NMR以及HRMS的联合确证;化合物4b及4e对BEL-7402及HepG2 2种肝癌细胞株的抑制活性优于熊果酸及阳性对照药5-氟尿嘧啶,同时对正常肝细胞L02的毒性显著降低;化合物4e呈浓度依赖性下调p-AKT蛋白的表达。结论 化合物4e的体外抗肝癌活性最为理想(针对HepG2的IC50值为2.69 μmol·L-1),可作为AKT蛋白抑制剂进行深入研究。 相似文献
102.
Hexavalent chromium could result in cell malfunctions. Intracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) content and VDAC1 expression are both important features related to cell survial. This study aimed to explore the mechanism of cell injury induced by Cr(VI) and tentatively offer clues to repairing this cell damage using [Ca2+]i and VDAC1. L-02 hepatocytes were treated with Cr(VI)/BAPTA, and the levels of [Ca2+]i and cell injury associated with Cr(VI) were determined in addition to the effect of BAPTA. The expression of VDAC1 in Cr(VI)-induced cells was evaluated. The results showed a dose-dependent elevation of the level of VDAC1 and the mRNA level of the VDAC1 biogenesis-related gene Sam50. BAPTA could ameliorate less severe damage induced by 4 μM Cr(VI) via reducing VDAC1 and Sam50. Additionally, cell injury caused by less than 4 μM Cr(VI) could be ameliorated by VDAC1 knockdown. Taken together, the findings of this study suggest that inhibition of intracellular Ca2± overload could protect cells from damage and that VDAC1 plays a considerable role in Cr(VI)-induced liver injury. 相似文献
103.
《Acta orthopaedica》2013,84(4):388-390
Fourteen patients with severe, chronic sciatica operated on repeatedly but without lasting success were treated by two intrathecal injections of methyl prednisolone (40 mg and 80 mg) at an interval of a few days. Significant improvement was obtained with regard to pain in many cases, but as there was no control series it is difficult to assess the results. 相似文献
104.
Epidemiological studies to determine the impact of low level toxic exposure on child development are important in guiding clinical and public health action. However, carrying out such studies and interpreting their findings presents a number of significant challenges to the investigators. First, they must find a cohort with suitable exposure, select a biomarker that will accurately determine the level of exposure and determine the endpoints that are most likely to detect subtle differences in neurodevelopment. Following that, the logistics of the study must be organised and collaboration established with the local population and health authorities. To accurately interpret the data, they must also accurately determine covariates that impact child development. After the data are collected, interpreting the findings presents a further challenge. Throughout this process, the study must adhere to fundamental epidemiological principles and clearly defined statistical approaches. This paper discusses those principles and uses the Seychelles Child Development Study to show how one epidemiological study addressed them. 相似文献
105.
《药学学报(英文版)》2021,11(8):2469-2487
Lipid-based formulations (LBFs) have demonstrated a great potential in enhancing the oral absorption of poorly water-soluble drugs. However, construction of in vitro and in vivo correlations (IVIVCs) for LBFs is quite challenging, owing to a complex in vivo processing of these formulations. In this paper, we start with a brief introduction on the gastrointestinal digestion of lipid/LBFs and its relation to enhanced oral drug absorption; based on the concept of IVIVCs, the current status of in vitro models to establish IVIVCs for LBFs is reviewed, while future perspectives in this field are discussed. In vitro tests, which facilitate the understanding and prediction of the in vivo performance of solid dosage forms, frequently fail to mimic the in vivo processing of LBFs, leading to inconsistent results. In vitro digestion models, which more closely simulate gastrointestinal physiology, are a more promising option. Despite some successes in IVIVC modeling, the accuracy and consistency of these models are yet to be validated, particularly for human data. A reliable IVIVC model can not only reduce the risk, time, and cost of formulation development but can also contribute to the formulation design and optimization, thus promoting the clinical translation of LBFs. 相似文献
106.
Aleksandra Cieluch Aleksandra Uruska Marcin Nowicki Ewa Wysocka Agata Grzelka-Woźniak Justyna Flotyńska Paweł Niedźwiecki Dorota Zozulińska-Ziółkiewicz 《Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD》2021,31(4):1219-1226
Background and aimsCholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) and phospholipid transfer protein (PLTP) are crucial proteins in reverse cholesterol transport. There are insufficient data on regulating these proteins by insulin therapy in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). We aimed to assess prospectively the impact of insulin therapy initiation on transfer proteins serum levels in adults with newly diagnosed T1DM.Methods and results57 adults with newly diagnosed T1DM were enrolled in the InLipoDiab1 Study. All participants were treated with subcutaneous insulin in the model of intensive insulin therapy since the diagnosis of diabetes. Serum PLTP and CETP concentrations were measured at diagnosis, after three weeks, six months, and after one year of insulin treatment, using the immunoenzymatic method ELISA.A significant decrease in PLTP and CETP concentrations were demonstrated during twelve months of insulin therapy in newly diagnosed T1DM. The dynamics of changes in the level of these proteins varied depending on the occurrence of remission after a year of the disease. In the group without remission, a significant decrease in PLTP and CETP levels appeared after six months of follow-up. The remission group was characterized by a decrease in proteins concentration only after one year of treatment. In the non-remission group, significant negative correlations were found between the daily dose of insulin and levels of PLTP and CETP.ConclusionExogenous insulin is an inhibitor of lipid transfer proteins involved in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol metabolism in the first year of treatment. 相似文献
107.
108.
109.
Jesús Almendral Marta Pombo Jesús Martínez-Alday José M. González-Rebollo Enrique Rodríguez-Font José Martínez-Ferrer Eduardo Castellanos F. Javier García-Fernández Francisco Ruiz-Mateas 《Revista espa?ola de cardiología》2014
This report discusses a selection of the most relevant articles on cardiac arrhythmias and pacing published in 2013. The first section discusses arrhythmias, classified as regular paroxysmal supraventricular tachyarrhythmias, atrial fibrillation, and ventricular arrhythmias, together with their treatment by means of an implantable cardioverter defibrillator. The next section reviews cardiac pacing, subdivided into resynchronization therapy, remote monitoring of implantable devices, and pacemakers. The final section discusses syncope. 相似文献
110.
《Acta biomaterialia》2014,10(6):2781-2791
Porous three-dimensional scaffolds with potential for application as cancellous bone graft substitutes were prepared from aliphatic segmented poly(ester urethane) urea using the phase-inverse technique. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance, size-exclusion chromatography, electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis, secondary ion mass spectrometry, infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, computed tomography and mechanical tests were carried out, to characterize the scaffolds’ physicochemical properties. Human osteosarcoma MG-63 cells were seeded into the scaffolds for 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks to evaluate their potential to support attachment, growth and proliferation of osteogenic cells. The scaffold–cell interaction was assessed by analysis of DNA content, total protein amount, alkaline phosphatase activity and WST-1 assay. The scaffolds supported cell attachment, growth and proliferation over the whole culture period of 4 weeks (DNA, total protein amount). There was, however, a reduction in the WST-1 assay values at 4 weeks, which might suggest a reduction in the rate of cell proliferation at this time. 相似文献