全文获取类型
收费全文 | 49224篇 |
免费 | 2728篇 |
国内免费 | 1084篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 590篇 |
儿科学 | 788篇 |
妇产科学 | 1683篇 |
基础医学 | 2334篇 |
口腔科学 | 765篇 |
临床医学 | 5297篇 |
内科学 | 12832篇 |
皮肤病学 | 243篇 |
神经病学 | 1188篇 |
特种医学 | 876篇 |
外国民族医学 | 2篇 |
外科学 | 8941篇 |
综合类 | 7035篇 |
现状与发展 | 2篇 |
一般理论 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 3330篇 |
眼科学 | 1045篇 |
药学 | 3479篇 |
107篇 | |
中国医学 | 1582篇 |
肿瘤学 | 916篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 81篇 |
2023年 | 799篇 |
2022年 | 1493篇 |
2021年 | 2296篇 |
2020年 | 2112篇 |
2019年 | 1669篇 |
2018年 | 1683篇 |
2017年 | 1415篇 |
2016年 | 1505篇 |
2015年 | 1618篇 |
2014年 | 3633篇 |
2013年 | 3406篇 |
2012年 | 2948篇 |
2011年 | 3474篇 |
2010年 | 2628篇 |
2009年 | 2608篇 |
2008年 | 2585篇 |
2007年 | 2437篇 |
2006年 | 2139篇 |
2005年 | 1789篇 |
2004年 | 1488篇 |
2003年 | 1255篇 |
2002年 | 954篇 |
2001年 | 872篇 |
2000年 | 664篇 |
1999年 | 576篇 |
1998年 | 441篇 |
1997年 | 425篇 |
1996年 | 388篇 |
1995年 | 340篇 |
1994年 | 336篇 |
1993年 | 305篇 |
1992年 | 313篇 |
1991年 | 239篇 |
1990年 | 207篇 |
1989年 | 219篇 |
1988年 | 210篇 |
1987年 | 171篇 |
1986年 | 139篇 |
1985年 | 218篇 |
1984年 | 156篇 |
1983年 | 89篇 |
1982年 | 129篇 |
1981年 | 103篇 |
1980年 | 79篇 |
1979年 | 67篇 |
1978年 | 68篇 |
1977年 | 52篇 |
1976年 | 34篇 |
1975年 | 34篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
【目的】了解手术创伤对术后全身炎症反应综合征 (SIRS)的影响。【方法】搜集外科重症监护室 (SICU) 335例患者的术后资料 ,分析不同手术组SIRS发病率 ;手术时间、失血量与SIRS持续时间的关系 ;SIRS持续时间与术后并发症的关系。【结果】术后SIRS发病率为 75 8% ,大手术高达 92 4 % ;无并发症患者失血量与SIRS持续时间呈正相关 (r1=0 783,P<0 0 1) ,手术时间与SIRS持续时间呈正相关 (r2 =0 398,P <0 0 1) ;随着SIRS持续时间延长 ,并发症发病率显著增高 (P<0 0 5 )。【结论】术后SIRS发生、发展与手术创伤密切相关 ;监测SIRS进程有助于及早发现并发症 相似文献
92.
Physiologic mechanism and preoperative prediction of new-onset dysphagia after laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Dennis Blom M.D. Jeffrey H. Peters M.D. Tom R. DeMeester M.D. Peter F. Crookes M.D. Jeffrey A. Hagan M.D. Steven R. DeMeester M.D. Cedric Bremner M.D. 《Journal of gastrointestinal surgery》2002,6(1):22-28
The aim of this study was to determine whether preoperative physiologic factors can account for and be used to predict the
development of postoperative dysphagia after laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication. One hundred sixty-three patients with gastroesophageal
reflux disease underwent laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication with a median follow-up of 14 months (range 6 to 81 months). Preoperative
dysphagia was present in 37% (60 of 163) and was relieved in all but five patients (92%). Female sex (P = 0.01) and the presence of a stricture (P = 0.02) were the only preoperative variables associated with the presence of preoperative dysphagia. Eight percent (8 of
103) of patients without preoperative dysphagia developed new-onset dysphagia, and of these 63% (5 of 8) had a normal lower
esophageal sphincter (LES) (pressure >6 mm Hg; length >2 cm; abdominal length >1 cm). New-onset dysphagia was significantly
more common in patients with a normal LES (22% [5 of 23] vs. 4% [3 of 80], P = 001). Patients with a normal LES had almost a sixfold increase in the risk of developing dysphagia as those with an abnormal
LES (relative risk = 5.8). Only a preoperative normal LES (P = 0.02) or mean LES pressures (P = 0.04) were positively associated with the development of postoperative dysphagia. The severity of this dysphagia also showed
a strong positive trend of increasing with mean preoperative LES pressures (P = 0.07). Finally, preoperative LES pressure significantly correlated with postoperative LES pressure (r = 0.48, P = 0.01) and with mean residual LES (nadir) pressure (r = 0.33, P = 0.05) offering insight into the mechanism of this dysphagia. In conclusion, preoperative LES parameters play a role in
the development of dysphagia after laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication. Patients with a normal LES or high mean LES pressures
are at increased risk for developing this complication and should be informed of this before laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication.
Presented at the Forty-Second Annual Meeting of The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, Atlanta, Ga., May 20–23,
2001. 相似文献
93.
目的:分析胸腰段脊柱前路手术入路并发症,以提高胸腰段脊柱前路手术的水平,方法:对近4年来我科53例胸腰段脊柱前路手术出现的5例并发症进行回顾性分析,探讨并发症发生的原因。结果;本组病例1例发生腹膜后乳糜液漏,1例切口疝,1例气胸,2例深静脉血栓栓塞,经过积极治疗,全部治愈。结论:胸腰段脊柱前路手术并发症的发生大多数和术者对该段解剖知识,手术操作,认识程度和经验有关,可以避免或及早发现。 相似文献
94.
During 1983 and 1984, 1305 patients underwent 1,400 pulmonary artery (PA) catheterizations. Successful placement was achieved in 1397 (99.6%) of 1,403 attempts. The catheters were inserted via the right internal jugular vein on 1364 occasions. The median duration of monitoring was 28 h with a range from 3 to 220 h. Central venous puncture complications included carotid artery puncture in 67 instances (4.8%) and pneumothorax in one patient. Insertion of the catheters was associated with supraventricular arrhythmias on 11 occasions, ventricular arrhythmias on 930 (66.4%), right bundle branch block on two and a total heart block on one occasion. Eighteen (2.3%) of the 794 cultured catheter tips were positive. An in situ time of more than 72 h was associated with a significantly higher percentage (7.2%) of positive tip cultures compared with an in situ time of less than 72 h (P less than 0.01). Repeated PA catheterization was not associated with significantly more complications than the initial catheterization. The results show that monitoring with a PA catheter in cardiac surgical patients is associated with a low incidence of morbidity. 相似文献
95.
96.
K. Toutouzas E. Tsiamis M. Drakopoulou A. Synetos J. Karampelas M. Riga C. Tsioufis D. Tousoulis E. Stefanadi C. Vlassis C. Stefanadis 《Diabetes & metabolism》2009,35(4):299-304
AimsLocal coronary and systemic inflammation is pronounced in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Intracoronary thermography detects local inflammation and C-reactive protein (CRP) is a marker of systemic inflammation. We investigated whether or not, in patients with DM, thermal heterogeneity of culprit lesions (CLs) correlates with that of non-culprit lesions (NCLs) and with systemic inflammation.MethodsWe included DM patients who had two angiographically significant lesions and were undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. We measured the temperature difference (ΔT) between the lesion and proximal vessel wall.ResultsWe included 104 (n = 208 lesions) patients: 32 (n = 64 lesions) had DM and 72 (n = 144 lesions) were non-DM (control group). ΔT was increased in DM in both CLs and NCLs (CLs: DM = 0.12 ± 0.06 °C; no DM = 0.06 ± 0.04 °C; P < 0.01 versus NCLs: DM = 0.13 ± 0.08 °C versus no DM = 0.06 ± 0.05 °C; P < 0.01). Patients with DM had similar ΔT in CLs and NCLs (P = 0.49). A linear correlation was detected between heat production in all lesions and CRP (R = 0.45; P < 0.01), which was attributed to the correlation of ΔT in lesions of patients with DM and CRP (R = 0.32; P < 0.01). In lesions of patients with low CRP, a greater rate of discrepancy was found, as 100% of lesions in patients with DM versus 66.1% of lesions of patients without DM had a high ΔT in one or both lesions (P < 0.01).ConclusionIn patients with DM, local inflammatory activation is diffuse and correlates with systemic inflammation. However, low systemic inflammatory activation does not always predict an increase in local thermal heterogeneity. 相似文献
97.
98.
心血管疾病并发焦虑抑郁症状2050例心理干预治疗分析 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12
目的:了解心血管疾病并发焦虑抑郁症状的情况并探讨心理干预等对焦虑抑郁症状的影响。方法:对住院的2050例心血管疾病并发焦虑抑郁症状的患者进行回顾性分析。结果:心血管疾病患者中并发有焦虑抑郁症状者占56%;其常表现为类似心绞痛、左心衰竭症状,可并发有心律失常;高血压病并发有焦虑抑郁患者对血压升高的耐受性差,动态血压检查以非勺型改变者居多;单纯使用心血管药物治疗效果欠佳,心理干预,焦虑抑郁症状严重者结合抗焦虑抑郁药物疗效显著。结论:心血管疾病患者常并发焦虑抑郁症状,心理干预治疗等可有效改善患者的症状。 相似文献
99.
Objective To investigate the best way to control the blood sugar level during the perioperation of bone fracture patients with type 2 diabetes(T2DM).Methods Bone fracture patients with T2DM were randomly divided into three groups:continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion group(insulin aspart,group CSII,n=20),glargine treatment group(insulin aspart+insulin glargine,group GA,n=20),and NPH treatment(insulin aspart+rh-insulin,group NA,n=20).The levels of fasting plasma glucose(FPG)and the 2 hours postprandial glucose(2h PG),blood glucose fluctuation(BGF),insulin dosage(ID),good effective time(GET),incidence of hypoglycemia,dawn phenomenon and infection,average time of stitches removal(ATSR),average hospitalized length(AHL)of three groups were compared.Results FPG and 2hPG,ID in group CSII[(6.32±1.18)mmol/L,(7.72±1.53)mmol/L,(35.40±1.60)IU]and group GA [(6.25±0.88)mmol/L,(7.32±1.17)mmol/L,(36.20±0.80)IU]were significantly lower than those of group NA [(7.44±1.36)mmol/L,(8.52±0.76)mmol/L,(40.50±2.40)IU,all P<0.05],simulaneously,BGF,GET incidence of complications,ATSR,AHL of group CSII and GA were significantly lower than those of group NA(all P<0.05).There were not significant difference between group CSII and group GA.Compared with group CSII,group GA had less costs in-hospital and better practicability.Conclusion Both CSII and insulin glargine combined with insulin aspart can effectively,safely,rapidly and stablely control hyperglycemia.and might be the first choice to control blood sugar for bone fracture patients with T2DM in perioperation. 相似文献
100.