米非司酮联合去氧孕烯炔雌醇片治疗更年期功能失调性子宫出血的临床疗效分析

目的 探讨米非司酮联合去氧孕烯炔雌醇片治疗更年期功能失调性子宫出血的临床疗效.方法 回顾性分析2014年12月—2015年11月收治的90例更年期功能失调性子宫出血的患者的临床资料,根据治疗方法分为米非司酮组(米非司酮治疗)和联合用药组(米非司酮联合去氧孕烯炔雌醇片治疗),比较两组治疗前后的性激素包括雌激素(E2)、促卵泡生成素(FSH)以及黄体生成素(LH)浓度,止血时间以及临床疗效.结果 联合用药组治疗后E2、FSH以及LH浓度均明显低于治疗前和米非司酮组(P<0.05).联合用药组控制止血时间和完全止血时间较米非司酮组短(P<0.01);联合用药组治疗有效率明显高于米非司酮组,不良反应发生率低于米非司酮组(P<0.05).结论 米非司酮联合去氧孕烯炔雌醇片治疗更年期功能失调性子宫出血是一种安全有效的治疗方法.     

Combined Hormonal Contraceptive Use and Risk of Breast Cancer in a Population of Women With a Family History

Background

We estimated the association between combined hormonal contraceptive (CHC) use and breast cancer (BC) incidence in a well-selected population of women at familial risk of BC at the Modena Family Cancer Clinic.

去氧孕烯炔雌醇片治疗青春期功能性子宫出血临床观察

目的探讨去氧孕烯炔雌醇片治疗青春期功能性子宫出血的临床疗效。方法将我院收治的72例青春期功能性子宫出血患者随机分成实验组与对照组两组,每组各36例,实验组患者采用去氧孕烯炔雌醇片进行治疗,对照组患者采用结合雌激素片进行治疗。比较分析两组临床疗效与不良反应发生情况。结果实验组患者的总有效率是94.44%,对照组患者的总有效率是75.00%,实验组的总有效率明显高于对照组,两组之间的差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);实验组患者的控制出血时间、完全止血时间均明显少于对照组,两组之间的差异具有统计学意义(P0.01);实验组患者的不良反应发生率为11.11%,对照组患者的不良反应发生率为30.56%,实验组的不良反应发生率明显小于对照组,两组之间的差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论采用去氧孕烯炔雌醇片治疗青春期功能性子宫出血的临床疗效显著,止血效果好,安全性较高。     

妇科止血灵胶囊联合去氧孕烯炔雌醇治疗功能失调性子宫出血的疗效观察

目的 探讨妇科止血灵胶囊联合去氧孕烯炔雌醇片治疗功能失调性子宫出血的临床疗效。方法 选取2022年6月—2023年8月佳木斯市妇幼保健院收治的104例功能失调性子宫出血患者,按照随机数表法将104例功能失调性子宫出血患者分为对照组（52例）和治疗组（52例）。对照组口服去氧孕烯炔雌醇片,于月经周期第5天开始,初始剂量为1片/次,2次/d,连用3 d后改为1片/次,1次/d,连续治疗3周。治疗组患者在对照组治疗基础上口服妇科止血灵胶囊,4粒/次,3次/d。两组均连续治疗3周。观察两组的临床疗效和中医症候改善时间,比较两组治疗前后子宫内膜厚度、血红蛋白、激素指标的变化情况。结果 治疗后,治疗组患者的总有效率为94.23%,显著高于对照组80.77%（P＜0.05）。治疗后,两组子宫内膜厚度降低,而血红蛋白水平升高（P＜0.05）;与对照组比较,治疗后治疗组子宫内膜厚度减小,而血红蛋白水平更高（P＜0.05）。与对照组比较,治疗组腰膝酸软、面色晦黯、小便频数改善时间更短（P＜0.05）。与治疗前比较,治疗后两组雌二醇、促卵泡激素、孕酮水平均显著降低（P＜0.05）;与对照组比较,治疗后治疗组患者雌二醇、促卵泡激素、孕酮水平更低（P＜0.05）。结论 妇科止血灵胶囊联合去氧孕烯炔雌醇治疗功能失调性子宫出血可获得较好的治疗效果,能有效改善患者的中医症状,降低子宫内膜厚度、提高血红蛋白水平,改善机体激素紊乱的状态,且不良反应少。     

Effects of a phasic oral contraceptive containing desogestrel on facial seborrhea and acne

BACKGROUND: The combined oral contraceptive containing ethinylestradiol and the selective progestogen, desogestrel, in a phasic regimen (DSG-OC, Tri-merci) has been shown to reduce facial oiliness. OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to evaluate further the effects of this OC on the skin of women with facial seborrhea and mild or moderate acne. DESIGN AND METHODS: This was an open, noncomparative, bicenter study in 60 healthy Russian women, aged 18-30 years, with facial seborrhea and mild or moderate facial acne, who wished to use oral contraception. All women received the OC containing desogestrel (50/100/150 microg) and ethinylestradiol (35/30/30 microg) for three phases of 7 days followed by a 7-day pill-free interval, for six cycles. Seborrhea was assessed using the Sebutape technique, in which strips of adhesive microporous polymeric film pressed onto facial sites are used to assess sebaceous activity. Acne was assessed by counting facial lesions. Subjective evaluations of skin and hair condition, patients' feelings to them and satisfaction with the OC were made using a visual analogue scale (VAS). Assessments were made at baseline, and after one, three and six treatment cycles. RESULTS: Sebutape assessments of seborrhea were significantly improved, on the right and left cheeks, after one treatment cycle, and on the forehead after three treatment cycles. These improvements increased steadily and were much larger at the end of Cycle 6. Acne grades were significantly improved after three and six treatment cycles. VAS scores in response to questions dealing with self-esteem and self-confidence were significantly improved after three cycles and in some cases after just one cycle. The women's views of their skin and hair (greasiness) were correspondingly significantly improved. Subjective assessments indicated that after one, three and six cycles, 69%, 93% and 98%, respectively, of women were satisfied or very satisfied with the DSG-OC. CONCLUSION: In women with facial seborrhea and mild or moderate acne, the use of DSG-OC appears to improve seborrhea after just one cycle and acne grades after three cycles. These improvements are accompanied by increases in self-esteem and confidence.     

妈富隆联合二甲双胍治疗多囊卵巢综合征疗效观察

目的观察妈富隆联合二甲双胍治疗多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)的疗效。方法选择2001年1月至2005年4月在安庆市立医院妇科就诊的PCOS患者86例,口服妈富隆联合二甲双胍治疗3个周期,测定患者血清黄体生成素(LH)、黄体生成素/卵泡刺激素(LH/FSH)和睾酮(T)、测定腰/臀比值(WHR),并将治疗前后进行比较。结果治疗后LH、LH/FSH、T及WHR均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05或P<0.01),治疗后月经均来潮且规则,痤疮、多毛症状也减轻。结论妈富隆联合二甲双胍是治疗多囊卵巢综合征的理想选择。     

八珍益母丸联合去氧孕烯炔雌醇治疗人工流产术后月经不调的临床研究

目的探讨八珍益母丸联合去氧孕烯炔雌醇片治疗人工流产术后月经不调的临床疗效。方法选取2015年4月—2018年4月在天津市中心妇产科医院诊治的人工流产术后月经不调患者106例,根据门诊号分为对照组(53例)和治疗组(53例)。对照组患者从月经周期的第1天开始每天同一时间口服去氧孕烯炔雌醇片,1片/次,1次/d,连续服用21 d,随后停药7 d;治疗组在对照组基础上口服八珍益母丸,6 g/次,2次/d。两组均治疗4周。观察两组患者临床疗效,同时比较治疗前后两组患者临床症状积分、性激素水平和月经周期天数。结果治疗后,对照组和治疗组临床总有效率分别为81.13%和96.23%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,两组临床症状积分均显著降低(P0.05),且治疗组临床症状积分明显低于对照组(P0.05)。治疗后,两组血清促卵泡素(FSH)和促黄体生成素(LH)水平明显升高(P0.05),雌二醇(E2)水平明显降低(P0.05),且治疗组FSH、LH和E2水平明显优于对照组(P0.05)。治疗后,两组患者月经周期天数均显著趋于正常化(P0.05),且治疗组在月经周期天数改善上显著优于对照组(P0.05)。结论八珍益母丸联合去氧孕烯炔雌醇片治疗人工流产术后月经不调可有效改善患者临床症状,有利于改善机体性激素水平和月经周期。     

青春期功血药物治疗及心理干预的研究

目的：了解南昌市东湖区初中女生青春期功血的发病概况,评价药物治疗结合心理干预的治疗效果。方法：采取随机分层整群抽样法,分别选取南昌市东湖区三所教学质量不等的学校中1200名初中女生作为研究对象,以问卷调查的形式对三所学校初一,初二和初三的女生进行月经自制调查表的调查和症状自评量表（Symptom Checklist 90,SCL-90）的调查,同时患病女生随机分成两组,研究组采用药物＋心理干预指导,对照组单纯给予药物治疗,探讨药物治疗结合心理干预的意义和可行性。结果：比较两组的控制出血时间、出血完全停止的时间、用药的副反应均有显著性差异（P〈0.05）。结论：对于青春期功血患者,应在药物治疗的同时配合心理治疗,促进青春期功血患者的早日康复。     

新生化颗粒联合去氧孕烯炔雌醇片用于人工流产后计划生育服务的疗效观察

目的评价新生化颗粒联合去氧孕烯炔雌醇片用于人工流产后计划生育服务的疗效。方法将140例要求人工流产的早孕妇女随机分成治疗组（70例）和对照组（70例）。治疗组人工流产术后当日起服用新生化颗粒2袋/次,2次/d,连服7 d,同时口服去氧孕烯炔雌醇片,1片/次,1次/d,连服21 d;对照组人工流产后仅口服新生化颗粒,用法、用量和时间同治疗组。观察两组阴道出血量、出血时间、月经复潮时间、月经恢复情况和并发症发生情况。结果治疗组的阴道出血量明显少于对照组（P〈0.05）,阴道出血时间和月经复潮时间均短于对照组（P〈0.05）,治疗组月经周期恢复情况优于对照组,且并发症发生率低于对照组。结论人工流产后即时应用新生化颗粒联合去氧孕烯炔雌醇片能有效减少患者阴道出血量,缩短出血时间,促进月经周期恢复及降低并发症。