柱前衍生化GC法测定旱芹非淀粉多糖中各单糖组分含量

目的建立测定旱芹非淀粉多糖中各单糖组分含量的柱前衍生化GC法。方法非淀粉多糖经衍生化生成糖腈乙酯,采用GC法进行分析。色谱柱:DB-17柱(30 m×0.25 mm,0.25μm);柱温:程序升温;载气:N2;进样温度:270℃;进样方式:不分流;检测器温度:270℃;进样量:1.0μL。结果水不溶性非淀粉多糖(insoluble non-starch polysaccharides,INSP)水解后得到7种单糖,分别是:L-(+)-鼠李糖、L-(+)-阿拉伯糖、D-(+)-岩藻糖、D-(+)-木糖、D-(+)-甘露糖、D-(+)-葡萄糖和D-(+)-半乳糖;水溶性非淀粉多糖(soluble non-starch polysaccharides,SNSP)水解后得到6种单糖,除无D-(+)-岩藻糖外,其余均同INSP水解后单糖。结论本方法准确度高,重现性好,可用于测定旱芹水溶性和水不溶性非淀粉多糖中各单糖组分的含量。     

人RANTES基因在转基因青蒿植株中表达的测定

目的 为了增强青蒿的特异药理活性，探讨人β-趋化因子RANTES基因在青蒿细胞中表达的可能性。方法 将克隆的RANTES基因经Ti质粒衍生的双元表达载体pRPKII导入根癌农杆菌LBA4404菌株，通过叶盘共培养法已获得一批表现卡那霉素抗性的转基因青蒿植株。结果 PCR和Southern印迹杂交分析表明，RANTES基因已导入并整合到青蒿基因组中；RT-PCR、Northern印迹、Western印迹杂交结果证实，RANTES基因已在转基因青蒿植株中成功表达。结论 首次报道了RANTES基因在转基因青蒿植株中的表达，为基因工程改造青蒿打下了良好的基础。     

HPV L1 C-末端保守序列短肽诱导HPV多型别交叉抗体的初步研究

通过对HPV L1序列进行比对,发现HPV L1 C-末端存在长30个氨基酸残基的保守序列短肽;出于检测短肽是否可以诱生HPV多种型别交叉抗体的目的,将该序列短肽加弗氏佐剂用于日本大耳白兔和BALB/c小鼠免疫,然后用ELISA方法检测此免疫动物血清及其分泌物中的IgG抗体滴度,发现此免疫动物体内已诱生出高滴度的血清IgG抗体(>1∶20000);再用ELISA、免疫组织化学和Western blot的方法对此诱生血清抗体与HPV阳性宫颈癌细胞株的反应情况进行检测,发现这些短肽抗血清可与16、18型HPV L1很好地进行反应,其对照组呈现阴性。这一研究结果表明短肽可以诱生HPV多种型别交叉抗体。它对后续研发HPV L1广谱疫苗或检测试剂盒具有重要意义。     

枸杞的光谱学鉴别

目的 探讨枸杞与熏硫枸杞的鉴别方法.方法 将枸杞与熏硫枸杞进行光谱学检测.结果 正品枸杞紫外光谱各个等级吸光度均大于熏硫枸杞;熏硫枸杞的红外光谱在3 337 cm-1、1 041 cm-1处有较强的峰,正品枸杞无此强峰.结论 所选用方法对枸杞的鉴别有参考价值,在中药质量控制方面的应用为枸杞鉴定开辟了新思路.     

两种培养基对贯叶连翘愈伤组织形成影响的研究

目的观察贯叶连翘叶片外植体在两种培养基中发生的结构变化。方法利用形态学手段,研究不同培养基对愈伤组织诱导过程中细胞结构变化的不同。结果不同点主要集中于叶绿体及淀粉粒的变化。发现两种培养基在诱导愈伤组织过程中在淀粉粒出现膨大的时间、淀粉粒变化趋势、叶绿体外形变化以及出愈伤时间上有不同之处。结论两种培养基下脱分化之所以会有不同是不同激素产生不同作用的结果。     

Oxaliplatin-loaded nanoemulsion containing Teucrium polium L. essential oil induces apoptosis in Colon cancer cell lines through ROS-mediated pathway

Oxaliplatin (Oxa)-associated adverse side effects have considerably limited the clinical use of the drug in colon cancer therapy. Mutant p53 has diverse mutational profiles in colon cancer, and it influences the potencies of various chemotherapeutic drugs, including Oxa. Thus, it would be highly beneficial to identify an alternative therapeutic strategy that not only reduces the toxicity of Oxa, but also exerts a synergistic effect against colon cancers, regardless of their p53 profiles. The present study was aimed at preparing and optimizing Teucrium polium L. essential oil nanoemulsion (TPO-NANO) and investigating its effect on the sensitivity of colon cancer cells with differences in p53 status (HCT116 wild-type and HT-29 mutant-type) to Oxa. The viability of treated cells was determined and the combination index (CI) was calculated. Morphological changes were determined under inverted microscopy, while percentage apoptosis was assayed using flow cytometry. Intracellular ROS and the protein levels of p53 and Bax were measured. The colony-forming potential of treated cells was determined using colony assay. The size of TPO-NANO was markedly increased from 12.90 ± 0.04 nm to 14.47 ± 0.53 nm after loading Oxa (p ≤ 0.05). The combination (Oxa + TPO-NANO) produced a synergetic effect in HCT116 and HT-29, with CI of 0.94 and 0.88, respectively. Microscopic examination and flow cytometric analysis revealed that cells treated with Oxa + TPO-NANO had a higher percentage of apoptosis than cells exposed to monotherapy. Cumulatively, Oxa exerted an apoptotic effect on wild or mutant p53 colon cancer cells when combined with TPO-NANO, through a mechanism involving ROS-mediated mitochondrial apoptosis.     

Melatonin inhibits EMT and PD‐L1 expression through the ERK1/2/FOSL1 pathway and regulates anti‐tumor immunity in HNSCC

Melatonin is an endogenous hormone with various biological functions and possesses anti‐tumor properties in multiple malignancies. Immune evasion is one of the most important hallmarks of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and is closely related to tumor progression. However, as an immune modulator under physiological conditions, the roles of melatonin in tumor immunity in HNSCC remains unclear. In this study, we found that the endogenous melatonin levels in patients with HNSCC were lower than those in patients with benign tumors in head and neck. Importantly, lower melatonin levels were related to lymph node metastasis among patients with HNSCC. Moreover, melatonin significantly suppressed programmed death‐ligand 1 (PD‐L1) expression and inhibited epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) of HNSCC through the ERK1/2/FOSL1 pathway in vitro and in vivo. In SCC7/C3H syngeneic mouse models, anti‐programmed death‐1 (PD‐1) antibody combined with melatonin significantly inhibited tumor growth and modulated anti‐tumor immunity by increasing CD8⁺ T cell infiltration and decreasing the regulatory T cell (Treg) proportion in the tumor microenvironment. Taken together, melatonin inhibited EMT and downregulated PD‐L1 expression in HNSCC through the ERK1/2/FOSL1 pathway and exerted synergistic effects with anti‐PD‐1 antibody in vivo, which could provide promising strategies for HNSCC treatment.     

分子吸收光度法测定万寿菊中代森锰锌残留量

目的:采用分子吸收光度法测定万寿菊中代森锰锌残留。方法:通过蒸馏和溶液吸收实验装置,氯化亚锡催化,二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠分解定量产生二硫化碳气体,通过浓硫酸脱氧脱水,氢氧化钾的甲醇液吸收,用分光光度法在304 nm波长处测定其标准曲线。代森锰锌以平均相对分子质量333计,可通过平均相对分子质量计算出代谢锰锌的含量。结果:万寿菊中添加浓度为10 mg.kg-1和20 mg.kg-1(以二硫化碳计)的回收率(n=5)分别为95.9%和93.2%,RSD分别为4.8%和3.7%;最低检测限为2 mg.kg-1。结论:该方法操作简单,灵敏度高,适合大批量样品的检测。     

138例红花黄色素注射液临床使用分析

目的调查研究红花黄色素注射液的临床使用情况,完善使用方案,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法采用回顾性研究方法,对138例红花黄色素注射液病例进行统计分析。结果如严格按照说明书给药,本次调查病例中,仅有22．46％病例为合理用药。结论有必要加强红花黄色素注射液在临床应用的监测,提高合理用药水平。