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91.
Sinusoids are found not only in the normal liver but also in certain liver tumours, including hepatoblastoma, the most common malignant liver tumour in childhood. In this study, sinusoids in 12 hepatoblastomas, of various subtypes, and in normal liver were investigated with UEA-1 and antibodies against von Willebrand's factor, CD31 and CD34 to detect differences of possible diagnostic significance. In the normal liver, staining of sinusoids was seen with all these markers, but it was focal and confined to a few sinusoids near the portal tracts. In hepatoblastoma, the endothelial markers reacted with the sinusoids to varying extents. UEA-1 and anti-CD34 usually stained the majority of these vessels, anti-CD34 staining greater numbers of sinusoids and with greater intensity. Immunostaining revealed that both number and spatial organization of sinusoids in hepatoblastoma are dependent on the subtype. In addition to staining of endothelium, one of the two small cell hepatoblastomas exhibited strong immunoreactivity of the tumour cells for CD34. These findings show that the marked difference in sinusoidal immunoreactivity for CD34 between normal liver and hepatoblastoma could be useful for discriminating between non-neoplastic liver tissue and highly differentiated fetal hepatoblastoma. Our findings also show that small cell hepatoblastoma, in addition to acute leukaemia, should be considered when immunoreactivity for CD34 is found in small round and blue cell tumours in childhood. 相似文献
92.
目的:研究重组人内皮细胞衍生的白细胞介素-8(IL8)对失血性休克的作用.方法:大鼠股动脉放血至MABP532kPa,维持90min,复制晚期失血性休克模型.输血后,静脉注射IL8250μg·kg-1.放免法测定血浆ET1和6KPGF1α含量.结果:给予IL8后,MABP显著提高,休克状态改善,2h存活率相应提高;休克晚期血浆ET1水平比正常明显升高(21±4vs82±18ng·L-1,P<001),血浆6KPGF1α含量明显降低(107±12vs157±11ng·L-1,P<001).IL8显著降低血浆ET1水平(10±4ng·L-1,P<001),提高血浆6KPGF1α含量(368±16ng·L-1,P<001).结论:IL8具有较好的抗休克作用. 相似文献
93.
K. Terayama Syuji Toda Nobuhisa Yonemitsu Norimasa Koike Hajime Sugihara 《Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology》1997,431(4):291-295
We describe a rare case of papillary carcinoma with extensive proliferation of stromal cells. The stromal cells were immunocytochemically
positive for vimentin, α-smooth muscle actin and desmin, but negative for cytokeratin, epithelial membrane antigen, S-100,
thyroglobulin and CD34. These results and the ultrastructure of the stromal cells, which exhibited the characteristics of
both fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells, indicated an origin from myofibroblasts. We conclude that myofibroblastic proliferation
may contribute to the stromal response in the slow growth of the papillary carcinoma.
Received: 29 August 1996 / 26 May 1997 相似文献
94.
Nicoletta Desideri Isabella Sestili Maria Luisa Stein Stefano Manarini Giuseppe Dell'Elba Chiara Cerletti 《Archiv der Pharmazie》1997,330(4):100-106
6-[(4-Quinolinyl)oxy]hexanoic acids and the corresponding esters were designed and synthesized as inhibitors of the production of arachidonic acid metabolites. The inhibitory activities were assayed in vitro by evaluation of serum leukotriene B4 and thromboxane B2 production. While all 6-[(4-quinolinyl)oxy]hexanoic acids and their esters proved to be inactive, the N-alkyl-4-quinolones, obtained as by-products in their synthesis, were found to be a new class of leukotriene biosynthesis inhibitors. 相似文献
95.
Characterization of the human cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the metabolism of dihydrocodeine 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
L. C. Kirkwood R. L. Nation & A. A. Somogyi 《British journal of clinical pharmacology》1997,44(6):549-555
Aims Using human liver microsomes from donors of the CYP2D6 poor and extensive metabolizer genotypes, the role of individual cytochromes P-450 in the oxidative metabolism of dihydrocodeine was investigated.
Methods The kinetics of formation of N- and O -demethylated metabolites, nordihydrocodeine and dihydromorphine, were determined using microsomes from six extensive and one poor metabolizer and the effects of chemical inhibitors selective for individual P-450 enzymes of the 1A, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2E and 3A families and of LKM1 (anti-CYP2D6) antibodies were studied.
Results Nordihydrocodeine was the major metabolite in both poor and extensive metabolizers. Kinetic constants for N -demethylation derived from the single enzyme Michaelis-Menten model did not differ between the two groups. Troleandomycin and erythromycin selectively inhibited N -demethylation in both extensive and poor metabolizers. The CYP3A inducer, α-naphthoflavone, increased N -demethylation rates. The kinetics of formation of dihydromorphine in both groups were best described by a single enzyme Michaelis-Menten model although inhibition studies in extensive metabolizers suggested involvement of two enzymes with similar K m values. The kinetic constants for O -demethylation were significantly different in extensive and poor metabolizers. The extensive metabolizers had a mean intrinsic clearance to dihydromorphine more than ten times greater than the poor metabolizer. The CYP2D6 chemical inhibitors, quinidine and quinine, and LKM1 antibodies inhibited O -demethylation in extensive metabolizers; no effect was observed in microsomes from a poor metabolizer.
Conclusions CYP2D6 is the major enzyme mediating O -demethylation of dihydrocodeine to dihydromorphine. In contrast, nordihydrocodeine formation is predominantly catalysed by CYP3A. 相似文献
Methods The kinetics of formation of N- and O -demethylated metabolites, nordihydrocodeine and dihydromorphine, were determined using microsomes from six extensive and one poor metabolizer and the effects of chemical inhibitors selective for individual P-450 enzymes of the 1A, 2A, 2C, 2D, 2E and 3A families and of LKM1 (anti-CYP2D6) antibodies were studied.
Results Nordihydrocodeine was the major metabolite in both poor and extensive metabolizers. Kinetic constants for N -demethylation derived from the single enzyme Michaelis-Menten model did not differ between the two groups. Troleandomycin and erythromycin selectively inhibited N -demethylation in both extensive and poor metabolizers. The CYP3A inducer, α-naphthoflavone, increased N -demethylation rates. The kinetics of formation of dihydromorphine in both groups were best described by a single enzyme Michaelis-Menten model although inhibition studies in extensive metabolizers suggested involvement of two enzymes with similar K
Conclusions CYP2D6 is the major enzyme mediating O -demethylation of dihydrocodeine to dihydromorphine. In contrast, nordihydrocodeine formation is predominantly catalysed by CYP3A. 相似文献
96.
97.
KARL-ANTON KREUZER JU¨RGEN KURT ROCKSTROH WOLFGANG JELKMANN ALBERT THEISEN ULRICH SPENGLER & TILMANN SAUERBRUCH 《British journal of haematology》1997,96(2):235-239
Severe anaemia is a frequent complication in advanced HIV infection. In our study we investigated the interaction between cytokine network, HIV infection and erythropoietin (Epo) response with increasing anaemia levels. No correlations could be established between circulating tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and any of the examined parameters. However, a negative correlation was found between haemoglobin values and soluble TNF receptor levels (sTNF-R-I: r = −0.54; P < 0.001; sTNF-R II: r = −0.47; P < 0.001) as well as interleukin-6 levels ( r = −0.29; P < 0.001). In contrast, no significant increase in log[Epo], counterbalancing haemoglobin decline and paralleling the rise in sTNF receptors, was found. In patients classified as stage III, according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) classification, the erythropoietin response was significantly more impaired than in patients from CDC groups I and II ( P < 0.001). The results of this study suggest that similar to its action in vitro , activation of the TNF/TNF-R system may impair erythropoietin production in HIV-associated anaemia. Due to the brief half-life of TNF-α, this activation is particularly reflected by elevations of soluble TNF receptor levels. 相似文献
98.
Zusammenfassung
Eine neu aufgetretene Dyspnoesymptomatik und eine symmetrische, apikal betonte retikulonodul?re Zeichnungsvermehrung im R?ntgen-Thorax
bei jungen rauchenden Erwachsenen müssen an das seltene Krankheitsbild der pulmonalen Histiocytosis X denken lassen. Klinischer
Befund, laborchemische- und Lungenfunktionsuntersuchungen zeigen unspezifische Befunde. Neue radiologische Verfahren wie die
hochaufl?sende Computertomographie (HRCT) leisten bei gezielter Indikationsstellung eine entscheidende differentialdiagnostische
Hilfestellung.
Dieser Fall verdeutlicht die M?glichkeit einer Diagnosesicherung durch transbronchiale Biopsien unter Verzicht auf offene
Lungenbiopsien. Eine ambulante Diagnostik war m?glich, das h?here Risiko eines operativen Eingriffes konnte vermieden werden.
Die Indikation zur Therapie ist nicht gesichert und wird daher durch den Grad der subjektiven bzw. funktionellen Einschr?nkung
sowie den Verlauf bestimmt. 相似文献
99.
Hiroki Hamanaka Nobuaki Maeda Masaharu Noda 《The European journal of neuroscience》1997,9(11):2297-2308
Protein tyrosine phosphatase ζ (PTPζRPTPβ) is a proteoglycan-type receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatase specifically expressed in the brain. In addition to the transmembrane form (PTPζ-A), the extracellular splice variant (PTPζ-S) occurs as a major soluble chondroitin sulphate proteoglycan in the brain. We prepared antibodies which specifically recognize PTPζ-A and -S, and analysed the carbohydrate structures on the two PTPζ isoforms in the developing chick brain. lmmunoprecipitation experiments using these antibodies revealed that almost all of the keratan sulphate recognized by a monoclonal antibody (5D4) was exclusively bound to PTPζ-A and PTPζ-S. Addition of keratan sulphate to these proteoglycans markedly increased from embryonic day (E) 11, in contrast to the addition of LeX and HNK-1 carbohydrates, which gradually increased during development in accordance with expression of the core proteins, suggesting that keratan sulphate modification plays some specific roles. Moreover, at the early embryonic stage keratan sulphate was observed only in several restricted regions, especially at boundary regions such as the roof plate of the tectum, the zona limitans intrathalamica in the diencephalon, and the mesencephalon-metencephalon boundary. At the mesencephalon-metencephalon boundary, keratan sulphate modification of PTPζ isoforms was specifically observed from E3 to E6 on a ring of cells encircling the neural tube and their radially oriented processes, which were identified as radial glial fibres. This expression pattern of keratan sulphate spatiotemporally corresponded well to the formation of the fovea isthmi, a groove separating the mesencephalon from the metencephalon. These results suggest that carbohydrates including keratan sulphate on PTPζ isoforms play important roles in brain development by modulating the cell-cell and/or cell-substrate interactions mediated by these molecules. 相似文献
100.
High levels of the soluble form of CD30 molecule in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are expression of CD30+ T cell involvement in the inflamed joints. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2 下载免费PDF全文
R Gerli C Muscat O Bistoni B Falini C Tomassini E Agea R Tognellini P Biagini A Bertotto 《Clinical and experimental immunology》1995,102(3):547-550
The CD30 is a surface molecule expressed by Th2-type lymphokine-producing T cells upon activation. CD30-expressing activated T cells release a soluble form of the molecule, which can be detectable both in vitro and in vivo. In the present study, high levels of soluble CD30 were found in peripheral blood and synovial fluid from patients with RA. However, CD30+ CD3+ cells, either CD4+ or CD8+, were significantly present in synovial fluid, but not in peripheral blood, of RA patients. Serum values of soluble CD30 were higher in active than inactive RA patients and directly correlated with rheumatoid factor serum titres. These data strongly support an involvement of CD30+ T cells in the immune processes of rheumatoid synovitis, and may suggest a relationship between Th2-type cytokine-secreting T cells and the pathological response in RA. 相似文献