艾斯西酞普兰治疗疱疹痛患者继发焦虑抑郁情绪的研究

目的对老年疱疹后疼痛继发焦虑抑郁情绪患者应用艾司西酞普兰后的疗效进行观察。方法应用汉密顿焦虑抑郁量表对两家医院60例带状疱疹疼痛伴有焦虑抑郁的患者进行评分。分为治疗组(常规治疗+抗焦虑抑郁剂——艾司西酞普兰)和对照组(仅常规治疗),于治疗前及治疗后第1、2、3、4周末进行疗效评定。结果治疗组较对照组的自觉症状缓解时间缩短,临床疗效明显。两组HAMD、HAMA评分差异均有显著性(P0.05)。结论带状疱疹疼痛患者多存在焦虑抑郁情绪,而艾司西酞普兰能明显改善焦虑与抑郁情绪,可促进患者的早日康复。     

调脾护心方治疗心脾两虚型室性期前收缩患者焦虑状态临床观察

目的 观察调脾护心方配合琥珀酸美托洛尔缓释片治疗心脾两虚证室性期前收缩患者焦虑状态的临床疗效。方法 将80例心脾两虚证室性期前收缩患者随机分成对照组和治疗组,每组40例,两组均给予琥珀酸美托洛尔缓释片,治疗组加服调脾护心方,两组疗程均为4周。结果 两组患者室性期前收缩疗效比较,差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）;观察组患者中医证候疗效、琥珀酸美托洛尔缓释片减停情况、焦虑疗效均显著优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 调脾护心方可改善室性期前收缩患者的焦虑状态和心脾两虚证候,减少琥珀酸美托洛尔缓释片的使用量。     

术前焦虑对腹腔镜胆囊切除患者术后疼痛及麻醉后复苏的影响

目的 观察腹腔镜胆囊切除患者术前焦虑对术后疼痛及麻醉后复苏的影响. 方法 选择82例择期行腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者,术前依照贝克焦虑量表(Beck's anxiety inventory,BAI)评测结果将患者分为两组:正常组(50例)和焦虑组(32例).焦虑组患者伴有焦虑症状,正常组患者无焦虑症状.观察记录手术时间、麻醉时间、改良Aldrete评分(modified Aldrete score,MAS)达9分的时间和副作用.术后疼痛控制采用芬太尼患者自控静脉镇痛的方法,记录患者术后VAS评分、芬太尼用量和补充镇痛药物使用情况. 结果 患者术前焦虑症发生率为39％.焦虑组患者改良Aldrete评分达9分的时间为(6.3± 1.5)s,明显长于正常组(5.0±1.4)s(P＜0.05),术后副作用发生率也高于正常组(P＜0.05).术后4、8、12h焦虑组患者VAS评分高于正常组[4 h:(3.5±0.7)分比(2.6±1.0)分;8 h:(3.3±0.9)分比(2.2±0.8)分;12 h:(3.1±0.5)分比(2.4±0.6)分](P＜0.05).患者术前BAI评分与术后8、12 h VAS评分呈正相关(8 h:r=0.422;12 h:r=0.526)(P＜0.05).焦虑组患者术后芬太尼用量和追加氯诺昔康补充镇痛的需求均高于正常组(P＜0.05). 结论 术前焦虑对麻醉后复苏以及术后镇痛有着负面影响,对于焦虑患者需增加术后镇痛力度才能达到良好的止痛效果.     

针对性护理对重度烧伤伴并发症患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响

目的 分析针对性护理对重度烧伤伴并发症患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响。方法 选取邯郸钢 铁集团有限责任公司职工医院2020年6月-2022年9月收治的104例重度烧伤伴并发症患者为研究对象,依据 随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,各52例。对照组行常规护理干预,观察组实施针对性护理干预,比较 两组负性情绪、生活质量及护理满意度。结果 两组护理后SAS、SDS评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对 照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;两组护理后躯体功能、社会关系、心理功能、一般健康状况评分均 高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;观察组护理满意度高于对照组,差异 有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 对重度烧伤伴并发症发生的患者实施针对性护理干预可减轻其抑郁焦虑 情绪,提升生活质量,促进护理满意度的提高。     

Fatigue,anxiety and depression overrule the role of oncological treatment in predicting self-reported health complaints in women with breast cancer compared to healthy controls

BackgroundWomen with breast cancer often attribute their health problems as side effects caused by oncological treatments. The aim of the study was to examine and compare self-reported health complaints (SHC) in postmenopausal patients with breast cancer to healthy controls.MethodWomen with breast cancer (N = 196) filled in 5 questionnaires 1–2 years after surgery; SHC Inventory, Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Endocrine Subscale (FACT-ES), Fatigue – Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Fatigue subscale (FACIT-F), Fatigue Visual Analog Scale (Fatigue VAS), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Controls comprised 101 blood donors who reported on the questionnaires except for HADS. Bonferroni adjustment and p < 0.0017 was considered statistically significant for SHC Inventory, p < 0.05 for the remaining questionnaires.ResultsThe patients, mean age 58.0 (SD 9.5), reported significantly more self-reported health complaints, whereof 6 of 29 complaints were significantly elevated compared to the controls, mean age 57.0 (SD 5.8) (p < 0.001). HADS scores in patients fell into normal range, mean 6.3 (SD 5.7). A subgroup of 48 patients experienced more frequent and severe symptoms in all the questionnaires compared to the remaining 148 patients, and the 101 controls. Among the patients, fatigue, anxiety and depression explained 49% of the total variance in self-reported health complaints (p ≤ 0.001).ConclusionMost women with breast cancer (76%) reported health complaints equal to the healthy controls. Fatigue, anxiety and depression, not oncological treatments, were significant predictors for the complaints.     

肠易激综合征患者焦虑抑郁及睡眠障碍临床分析

目的通过比较肠易激综合征（IBS）患者与健康人在焦虑、抑郁、睡眠上的差异,探讨IBS患者的精神心理特点及睡眠特征。方法采用Zung氏焦虑自评表（SAS）、抑郁自评表（SDS）和匹兹堡睡眠指数表（PSQ1）对53例IBS患者及50例健康人进行评分。结果①IBS组的焦虑、抑郁评分及PSQI总分明显高于对照组（45．38±6．65v839．26±5．39：47．70±6．82vs40．96±5．28;6．54±2．34VS5．44-＋1．41;P〈0．05）,且焦虑、抑郁患病率和PSQI阳性率明显高于对照组（P〈0．05）。女性IBS患者的焦虑、抑郁评分高于男性IBS患者（47．31±7．49VS43．57_＋4．39;49．99＋7．13VS44．24±4．64;P〈0．05）。②IBS组PSQI的睡眠质量、睡眠障碍、安眠药物和日间功能障碍的评分显著高于对照组（P〈0．05）。③焦虑或／和抑郁状态的IBS患者与无焦虑抑郁IBS患者PSQI总分相比差异性显著（P〈0．05）。结论IBS患者存在焦虑、抑郁及睡眠障碍较正常人多见．女性IBS患者发生焦虑、抑郁评分高于男性患者。焦虑、抑郁状态可加重IBS患者的睡眠障碍。     

Physiological and psychological responses to a 12-week BodyBalance training programme

BodyBalance is a popular mind–body program practised at numerous leisure centres throughout the western world that makes many unsubstantiated claims as to the benefits of participation. This study examines physiological and psychological responses in adults, aged (mean ± S.D.) 43.9 ± 10.9 years, to a 12-week ‘BodyBalance’ exercise program. An exercise intervention group (n = 17) undertook three 1-h classes, each week for 12 consecutive weeks while the control group (n = 17) attended three 90-min ‘health lectures’. ANCOVA demonstrated significant differences between the control and exercise groups in body mass, skinfold measures, total girth circumference from six sites, maximal isometric back strength, five measures of flexibility and state anxiety. Post-hoc tests on the experimental group data showed body fat decreased significantly by 1.10 ± 1.02% (t = 4.44; P < 0.01), girth by 4.40 ± 5.80 cm (t = 3.13; P < 0.01) and back strength increased by 17.12 ± 15.39 kgf (t = −4.59; P < 0.01). Flexibility was also significantly enhanced with performance of the modified sit-and-reach test increasing by 5.90 ± 2.56 cm (t = −9.50; P < 0.01), hip flexion by 9.84 ± 8.41° (t = −4.82; P < 0.01), hip extension by 7.65 ± 4.48° (t = −7.04; P < 0.01), hip abduction by 10.00 ± 4.91° (t = −8.40; P < 0.01) and lateral trunk flexion by 3.06 ± 5.72° (t = −2.21; P < 0.05). Finally, state-anxiety (STAI) was significantly reduced intra-class at weeks 1, 6 and 12 by 9.24 ± 9.46 (t = 4.02; P < 0.01), 6.59 ± 6.26 (t = 4.34; P < 0.01) and 7.18 ± 5.50 (t = 5.38; P < 0.01), respectively. The findings of this study suggest mind–body exercise programs like BodyBalance could significantly benefit state-anxiety as well as strength, flexibility, and anthropometry around the trunk.     

The effect of watching live arthroscopic views on postoperative anxiety of patients

Surgery is a stressful experience. Many minor interventions have been shown to cause considerable anxiety in patients, but whether arthroscopy leads to such anxiety is not well-known. Methods for lowering perioperative anxiety have been sought and listening to music or watching a movie have been recommended. The method of permitting patients to watch their own endoscopy has been studied infrequently. Our aim in this study was to find out the effect of watching simultaneous arthroscopic views on postoperative anxiety. A total of 63 patients were randomly divided into two groups: those watching their own arthroscopy formed group W, while patients that were only verbally informed formed group NW. The mean age of patients in both groups were 33 and 34, respectively. Meniscal surgery was the most commonly performed procedure (49/63 patients). The patients filled in state scale of State-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) forms and the study questionnaire (SQ) prepared for this study, just before and after the arthroscopy. Group W had significantly lower postoperative scores of STAI-S, whole questionnaire (Q-score) and all but one of individual statements in SQ. Having a previous operation history did not affect STAI scores. Age and level of education was not correlated with any of the studied parameters either. The ratio of patients that were pleased with the arthroscopy experience in group W and NW were 94 and 63%, respectively. Watching live arthroscopic views has led to a significant decrease in postoperative anxiety and worries about the surgery and the postoperative period, while increasing overall understanding and satisfaction of the patient.     

不同分娩方式产妇的焦虑抑郁情绪调查分析

目的：探讨不同分娩方式产妇焦虑抑郁情绪差异,分析其发生状况以及可能的影响因素。方法根据分娩方式不同将2013年10月至2014年5月在成都市某医院产科及某区妇幼保健院分娩的380例产妇分为剖宫产组和顺产组,采用自编一般信息问卷、抑郁自评量表和焦虑自评量表分别对产妇进行测评。结果剖宫产组与顺产组焦虑情绪在产后前3 d 组间比较差异有统计学意义(t 1=-3.292、t 2=-2.316、t 3=-2.666;P 均<0.05);经多元 logistic 回归分析筛选出剖宫产组的焦虑影响因素为泌乳量,顺产组产妇焦虑的影响因素为产后天数、产后下床活动时间及泌乳量;剖宫产产妇产后前3 d 抑郁情绪逐渐减轻但此后递增,顺产产妇5 d 内抑郁情绪逐渐减轻。运用多元 logistic 回归分析,筛选出剖宫产组抑郁情绪的影响因素为泌乳量、产后自行排尿时间,顺产组抑郁情绪的影响因素为泌乳量、产后天数。结论不同分娩方式的产妇均普遍存在产后焦虑抑郁情绪,关注产妇心理健康,适时进行心理干预,对产妇的产后恢复以及新生儿的健康成长具有重要意义。     

磁疗联合动机性访谈治疗酒依赖伴焦虑抑郁的临床研究

目的 探讨磁疗联合动机性访谈治疗酒依赖伴焦虑抑郁患者的效果.方法 选择2014年1月～2015年1月广西壮族自治区脑科医院诊治的酒依赖伴焦虑抑郁患者60例,随机分为研究组(30例)和对照组(30例),研究组采用磁疗联合动机性访谈治疗,对照组单用动机性访谈治疗.采用酒依赖戒断综合征评定表(AWS)、Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)、Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS),对治疗前及治疗后2、4、6周相关得分进行评定,分析两组的治疗效果.结果 与治疗前比较,对照组4、6周后AWS、SAS、SDS评分显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P＜ 0.05或P＜0.01);研究组治疗2、4、6周后AWS、SAS、SDS评分显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P＜ 0.05或P＜ 0.01).治疗2、4、6周后,研究组AWS、SAS、SDS评分均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义[治疗2周后:(4.4士1.2)、(63.5±14.0)、(70.4±10.3)比(5.4±1.2)、(71.38±12.1)、(73.5±9.5)分,t=7.250、9.004、8.964,P＜0.05;治疗4周后:(2.2±0.3)、(54.1±8.3)、(60.3±8.4)比(3.8±0.8)、(65.4±9.2)、(67.9±10.8)分,t=11.596、11.207、12.448,P＜ 0.01;治疗6周后:(0.7±0.1)、(42.3±10.0)、(51.1±11.3)比(1.3±0.2)、(46.9±9.2)、(61.4±10.9)分,t=14.003、13.557、14.115,P＜ 0.01],尤以4、6周更为明显.两组AWS、SAS、SDS评分减分率比较,研究组[(90.0±0.9)％、(45.1±1.2)％、(36.4±0.1)％]均明显高于对照组[(80.3±1.1)％、(38.7±1.2)％、(24.0±1.5)％],差异均有统计学意义(t=8.015、9.332、8.775,P＜0.05).结论 磁疗联合动机性访谈治疗酒依赖伴焦虑抑郁患者效果优于单用动机性访谈,可为临床医生对酒依赖伴焦虑抑郁的治疗提供有效的参考.