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101.
中青年脑梗死68例临床分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
脑梗死多见于老年人,但近年来中青年(16-45岁)患者逐渐增多且有年轻化趋势,深人探讨中青年脑梗死的致病因素及临床表现对其防治有重要意义。本文回顾性分析了我院自1998年1月到2004年12月问收治的中青年脑梗死患者68例,现报告如下。 相似文献
102.
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104.
J?rg Müller Klaus Seppi Nadia Stefanova Werner Poewe Irene Litvan Gregor K Wenning 《Movement disorders》2002,17(5):1041-1045
The frequency and pathophysiology of freezing of gait (FoG) in atypical parkinsonism is unknown. We analysed the frequency of FoG in postmortem-confirmed atypical parkinsonian disorders (APD) comprising corticobasal degeneration (CBD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), multiple system atrophy (MSA), and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Sixty-six patients with pathologically confirmed APD (CBD, n = 13; DLB, n = 14; MSA, n = 15; PSP, n = 24) formed the basis for a multicenter clinicopathological study. Clinical features at first and last clinical visit were abstracted from patient records on standardized forms following strict instructions. At the first visit (median 36 months after symptom onset), 24% of APD had FoG (CBD, 8%; DLB, 21%; PSP, 25%; MSA, 40%). Logistic regression analysis showed a significant association of FoG and urinary incontinence (P = 0.04) at first visit. At last visit, 47% of APD had FoG (CBD, 25%; PSP, 53%; DLB, 54%; MSA, 54%). Clinicopathological correlation based on routine postmortem examination failed to identify a consistent neuropathological substrate of FoG. This study demonstrates that (1) FoG is common in APD, and (2) urinary incontinence is significantly associated with FoG in these disorders. Whether FoG and urinary incontinence share similar neuropathological substrates remains to be determined by future studies. 相似文献
105.
A. Al Tahan S. Arora A. Alzeer F. Al Tahan T. Malabarey A. Daif 《European journal of neurology》1997,4(1):52-58
The diagnosis of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is frequently missed or delayed with consequent delay in instituting therapy in the crucial phase of the illness. The role of MRI in the diagnosis of ADEM is well established, however, the value of its early utilization of treatment on the outcome of patients has not been adequately stressed. Three patients with ADEM are described. Delay in the diagnosis of the first was associated with severe sequelae, while in the other two early diagnosis and institution of corticosteroid therapy which was facilitated by MRI, was associated with a better outcome. MRI should be carried out early once the diagosis of ADEM is entertained. 相似文献
106.
Pankaj Hari Anand Srivastava Arun Kumar Gupta Rajendra N. Srivastava 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》1997,11(4):497-498
Acute renal failure (ARF) developed in a 7-week-old infant due to bilateral candidal bezoars (fungal balls) causing obstruction
at the pelviureteric junction. The baby was born at term with an appropriate birthweight, and had been treated with broad-spectrum
antibiotics for respiratory distress and septicemia during the 1st week of life. Recovery from ARF followed renal decompression
with bilateral nephrostomy tube placement and parenteral administration of amphotericin B and 5-flucytosine.
Received August 21, 1996; received in revised form and accepted January 3, 1997 相似文献
107.
Mr. Charles V. Clark M.D. David J. Ewing 《Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology》1988,70(4):309-321
Ocular autonomic function was assessed in 4 patients with progressive autonomic failure (PAF) and age-matched control subjects, by measurement of the pupil cycle time, and determination of autonomic denervation hypersensitivity of the iris. Pupil cycle time was abnormal in all patients with PAF; sustained pupil cycling was absent in 5 of the 8 eyes tested of the PAF patients, compared with only 16 eyes from 70 control subjects. Pupil constriction in response to 2.5% methacholine, indicative of parasympathetic denervation hypersensitivity, was significantly increased in patients with PAF (p < 0.001), whilst pupil dilation in response to 0.5% phenylephrine, indicative of sympathetic denervation hypersensitivity, was also significantly higher in the PAF patients (p < 0.001). The results suggest that ocular autonomic function may provide a sensitive early indicator of generalised autonomic dysfunction. 相似文献
108.
王伏虎 《南京医科大学学报(英文版)》2002,16(2):49-64
Stroke is a debilitating disease that affects millions each year.While in many cases cerebral ischemic in jury can be limited by effectivw resuscitation or thrombolytic treatment,the injured neurons wither in a process known as delayed neuronal death(DND).Mounting evidence indicates that DND is not simply necrosis played out in slow motion but apoptosis is triggered.Of particular interest are two groups of signal proteins that participate in apoptosis-cyclin dependent kinases(CDKs) and p53-among a myriad of signaling events after an ischemic insult.Recent investigations have shown that CDKs,a family of enzymes initially known for their role in cell cycle regulation,are activated in injured neurons in DND.As for p53,new reports suggest that its up-regulation may represent a failed attempt to rescue in jured neurons,although its up-regulation was previously considered an indication of apoptosis.These observations thus rekindle an old quest to identify new neuroprotective targets to minimize the stroke damage.In this review,the author will examine the evidence that indicates the participation of CDKs and p53 in DND and then introduce pre-clinical data to explore CDK inhibition as a potential neuroprotective target.Finally,using CDK inhibition as an example,this paper will discuss the pertinent criteria for a viable neuroprotective strategy for ischemic in jury. 相似文献
109.
小鼠不完全性脑缺血、再灌注时脑膜血流量的变化及尼莫地平的作用 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
目的:观察双侧颈总动脉阻断后脑血流的变化。方法:结扎双侧颈总动脉观察小鼠不完全性脑缺血及其再灌注时脑膜血流量的变化。结果:结扎颈总动脉后小鼠脑膜血流量在几秒钟内骤然下降,血流量较结扎前降低约85.9%±6.45%。同时血管中红细胞运动近停滞状态,血管再通时脑血流处于低灌注状态,血流量下降34.47%±11.69%,此时脑缺血再灌后脑组织实际上处于一种慢性缺血状态。再灌注10d后,小鼠脑海马CA1区神经细胞数明显减少。尼莫地平可以解除再灌注时的脑血流低灌状态。并防止由此所引起的脑海马CA1区神经细胞的缺失。结论:缺血后及时给予尼莫地平具有积极的治疗意义。 相似文献
110.
目的探讨p16基因突变在白血病发生中的作用及基因突变的机制。方法利用点突变检测仪、水平和垂直板电泳对p16基因的外显子1、外显子2的PCR扩增产物作缺失和点突变分析。结果在白血病35例临床标本中有22例发生缺失突变,6例发生点突变,突变率约80%。在22例缺失突变病例中,有10例为不完全缺失突变即有低于外显子509bp的扩增产物。结论p16基因含有“GC”DNA重复顺序,易发生DNA重组及易位和重排。在白血病发生中起重要作用 相似文献