脑健冲剂对AD大鼠5-HT和 MAO影响的实验研究

目的:采用脑健冲剂治疗AD,观察脑健冲剂对AD大鼠海马区5-羟色胺和MAO的影响.方法:本实验采用D-半乳糖拟衰老,Aβ1-40损害联合所致AD模型,用脑健冲剂治疗.结果:脑健冲剂可提高海马5-羟色胺含量和降低MAO的水平.结论:脑健冲剂可治疗AD.     

血浆纤溶酶原激活物抑制物-1与糖尿病血管病变的关系

目的探讨2型糖尿病患者血浆纤溶酶原激活物抑制物-1(PAI-1)水平与血管病变的关系.方法采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)测定了138例糖尿病患者(无临床并发症35例、并发症103例)和31例健康体检者血浆PAI-1水平,同时将血浆PAI-1水平与血糖、血脂、胰岛素、体重和年龄等指标进行了相关分析.结果 138例糖尿病患者血浆PAI-1总体水平明显高于健康对照组(P<0.01),且并发症组患者血浆PAI-1水平明显高于无临床并发症组(P<0.01).血浆PAI-1水平与血糖、血脂、胰岛素、体重等因素有关与患者年龄无关.结论 2型糖尿病患者血浆PAI-1水平显著增高,尤其是伴有血管病变的患者,PAI-1活性增高与糖尿病血管病变的发生、发展有关.     

改进体外受精——胚胎移植术提高临床妊娠率的研究

目的：探讨改进体外受精——胚胎移植(IVF—ET）技术治疗不孕症的临床效果及应用价值。方法：促排卵药物以国产药为主，通过改进超排卵方案、胚胎操作环境及胚胎培养方法，对84例不孕症患者实施IVF—ET。结果：完成IVF—ET85个周期，周期妊娠率43．53％，周期临床妊娠率达37．53％。结论：改进IVF—ET技术治疗不孕症是安全、有效的，能获得较高的临床妊娠率。     

HLA-Ⅱ血清学分型与微量SSP法基因分型的比较分析

目的验证微量序列特异性引物(SSP)技术进行HLA-Ⅱ类移植配型的准确性并探讨血清学分型错误发生的原因。方法采用聚合酶链反应结合微量SSP技术(简称微量PCR-SSP法)以及单克隆抗体血清学分型技术对血清样品进行HLA分型并比较其结果。结果(1)微量PCR-SSP法检测的110例样本中,99例检出HLA-DR的396个等位基因、11例检出HLA-DQ的22个等位基因,检出10%的单倍型个体;(2)两种方法对比研究发现单克隆抗体血清学分型检出错误或漏检率较高,其误差在DR和DQ分别为38.81%和50.75%;(3)错误发生和易混淆的抗原为:DR15/16、11/12、13/14、8、12和DQ5/6、8/9。结论微量SSP法可以准确检定血清学易漏检和发生错误的抗原等位基因。     

A Comparative Study on the Close Reduction of Arytenoid Dislocation under Indirect and Direct Laryngoscope

To assess the curative effects of different reduction techniques on the dislocation of cricoarytenoid joint caused by intubation,indirect laryngoscope (IL) and direct laryngoscope (DL) were utilized for the closed reduction of the displaced arytenoid under local anesthesia.23 patients who underwent the reduction for dislocated arytenoid under IL or DL from January 1991 to June 2001 were reviewed.The data were collected on the duration of the laryngeal injury,times of receiving reduction,side-effects after the treatment and the period for voice to returen to normal.The relationship between the duration of the laryngeal lesion and the period of the voice rehabilitation was examined.13 patients received the reduction under IL and 10 patients under DL,Except the times of the reduction,which showed significant difference,no differences were found between IL group and DL group in the course and the period of voice rehabilitation,as well as sore throat after the manipulation.The patients‘ voice recovery was positively related to their course of disease in both IL and DL group.It is coucluded that the recovery of normal voice is obviously affected by the duration of arytenoid dislocation.The reduction under Il is as effective as under DL in the treatment of arytenoid dislocation.Reduction by DL is better suit the patients with long time course of disease.     

3-氯-4-氟苯胺亚甲基丙二酸二乙酯在惰性高沸点溶剂中的环化反应

用 ~1HNMR 方法测定了3-氯-4-氟苯胺亚甲基丙二酸二乙酯在二苯醚或石蜡油中加热环化所得产物中2与3的比例,结果表明此比例随着溶剂的不同而稍有变化,并且副产物3的组份随着溶剂用量增大而减少。     

妊高征合并胎儿宫内发育迟缓者胎盘病理改变与血管细胞粘附分子-1表达水平的关系

目的探讨妊高征(PIH)合并胎儿宫内发育迟缓(IUGR)时胎盘病理改变与胎盘组织中血管细胞粘附分子-1(VCAM-1)表达水平变化的关系。方法选取本院2001年1~9月分娩的妊高征合并IUGR患者(实验组)胎盘30例、单纯IUGR(IUGR组)28例、单纯PIH(PIH组)25例、正常妊娠(正常妊娠组)30例,常规HE染色及PAS染色,观察胎盘形态学变化。利用免疫组化方法对胎盘组织切片染色,观察子宫蜕膜层中螺旋动脉、绒毛组织滋养细胞及绒毛中毛细血管的VCAM-1表达。结果实验组中22例(73.33%)胎盘有明显病理改变,有病理改变的胎盘蜕膜组织内血管内皮细胞及胎盘绒毛毛细血管内皮VCAM-1的表达显著高于无病理改变者(P<0.001);而绒毛上皮组织滋养层细胞VCAM-1的表达则显著低于无病理改变者(P=0.019)。结论妊高征合并IUGR时胎盘发生了明显的病理改变,这种病理改变与胎盘中VCAM-1的异常表达密切相关。     

带血管蒂肠浆肌层环贴术防治肠瘘

本文报导用带蒂血管肠浆肌层环贴术防治各种复杂肠瘘,经过十一年的临床观察,疗效满意。本文还着重介绍了手术方法及操作过程中应注意的问题。     

环氧化酶-2与肿瘤研究进展

环氧化酶(Cyclooxygenase,COX)又称前列腺素合成酶(Prostag Landin Synthase。PG synthase)。是花生四烯酸(Arachidonic Acid，AA)合成各种内源性前列腺素(PGs)过程中的限速酶。其催化产生的PGs参与机体的多种生理及病理过程。如发热、炎症、出凝血机制等。目前已知COX至少具有两种亚型。即COX-1及COX-2。COX-1为结构型(Constitutive)。被认为是“看家基因”，在大多数正常细胞中呈稳定的表达。合成生理性PGs以维持胃粘膜完整性。     

水痘-带状疱疹病毒感染的临床治疗进展

临床水痘-带状疱疹病毒（VZV）感染相当多见，其并发症的发病率较高。现将近年临床治疗进展综述如下。