肝性胸水50例临床观察

目的 探讨肝性胸水患者的临床特点.方法 回顾性分析失代偿期肝硬化并发胸水50例病人.结果 临床表现主要为:胸闷、气促、胸痛、呼吸困难、咳嗽和不明原因低热.胸水位于右侧64%,左侧20%,双侧16%,中大量胸水45例,少量胸水5例.所有病例皆合并腹水.胸水检查多为漏出液,大部分患者通过积极治疗胸水可以消失,主要死因为肝硬化的并发症.结论 肝性胸水为肝硬化晚期表现,诊断常无困难,胸腔闭式引流加胸膜粘连术对顽固性胸水的治疗可能有帮助.     

多发性胸肋关节骨折误诊教训

患儿,女,7岁,车祸伤约2小时急诊入院(其母代诉)。2小时前患儿随母在公路边行走时被突然驶来的三轮车撞倒,三轮车后轮经胸而过。伤后即送本院就诊,门诊以胸壁挫伤之诊断收住院治疗。入院检查:急性痛苦病容,被迫端坐位,头部无异常,面色苍白,呼吸困难,唇面部发绀。颈部软,气管居中     

手术治疗胸腰椎结核合并后凸畸形

目的:探讨单切口双入路椎弓根系统内固定、后外侧植骨同期病灶清除、椎间植骨治疗胸腰椎结核合并后凸畸形的疗效。方法:对78例胸腰椎结核合并后凸畸形患者采用单切口双入路行后外侧植骨椎弓根系统内固定,同期病灶清除、椎间植骨治疗,观察患者症状及截瘫改善情况,后凸畸形矫正情况及植骨融合情况。结果:所有患者症状均明显改善,48例合并截瘫的患者中,25例完全恢复正常,7例ASIA分级改善1￣3级;植骨均在术后6个月￣1年融合,治愈率52.08%,好转率14.58%。后凸Cobb角平均矫正28.7°,随访1.4￣6.5年,平均2.6年,后凸角平均丢失2.9°。结论:单切口双入路后外侧椎弓根系统内固定同期病灶清除、椎间植骨可恢复脊柱的即刻稳定性,有利于植骨融合,后凸畸形矫正满意。     

同种异体右肺移植一例围术期治疗体会

患者,男,47岁。反复咳嗽、咳痰20余年,临床诊断为慢性支气管炎、肺气肿、双下肺支气管扩张症、肺心病。血型:O型,Rh( )。CMVIgG( ),IgM(-)。供体:男,42岁。供、受者血型相同,HI V、HCV病毒均阴性,CMVIgG( )、IgM(-),淋巴细胞毒交叉试验阴性。患者经右胸前外侧第5肋间进胸,分离右胸广泛粘连后解剖肺门。右肺动脉第一分支远端切断肺动脉;右上叶支气管开口近端一软骨环切断右主支气管;剪开右上下肺静脉交界分叉处成左心房袖。按照支气管-肺动脉-心房袖的顺序依次吻合供肺。吻合时间55min,供肺热缺血时间8min,冷缺血时间200min。术后行…     

心表超声引导经胸微创动脉导管未闭封堵成功1例

患者男，4岁。3年前发现心脏杂音，2005年12月12日为行治疗来我院。体格检查：胸骨左缘2，3肋间闻及粗糙双期连续性杂音，P2轻度亢进。心电图：左室高电压。X-线：肺血增多，肺动脉段轻凸。     

手法结合中药治疗老年腰椎压缩性骨折42例

目的：观察手法结合中药治疗老年腰椎压缩性骨折的临床疗效。方法：对42例患者运用双踝悬吊法或缓慢复位法，结合辨证分期中药治疗。结果：总有效率达92．8％。结论：手法结合中药治疗老年腰椎压缩性骨折有较好的疗效。     

六联疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症

腰椎间盘突出症又称腰椎纤维环破裂症 ,腰椎间盘发生退行性变与外力作用引起腰椎间盘内、外力平衡失调 ,均可使纤维环突然破裂 ,导致椎间盘的髓核突出而发生本病。但因其间盘突出部位、压迫程度以及继发无菌性炎症 ,包括生物化学及免疫刺激的不同而临床表现不尽一致。我院自 1996年利用硬膜外腔给药配合推拿整复、静脉点滴药物、口服中药散剂以及中药熏洗、功能锻炼的六联疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出 10 9例 ,取得了满意的疗效。现总结报告如下。1　临床资料本组 10 9例 ,男 6 3例 ,女 4 6例。年龄 2 5～ 5 8岁 ,平均 37岁 ,病程～ 1个月 19例 ,～…     

按摩、牵引、理疗综合治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床总结

综合治疗腰椎间盘突出症,在临床上是最常见的一种腰部疾病,它多发于青壮年体力劳动者。发病时患者非常痛苦,它严重的影响了患者的日常生活、学习和工作。通过多年的临床经验和总结研究,采用按摩、牵引、理疗的综合方法治疗腰椎间盘突出症效果良好,现报道如下。     

胸椎间盘突出症的手术治疗进展

胸椎间盘突出症在临床上比较少见，其发病率每年不足百万分之一，在所有椎间盘突出症中约占0．25％。0.75％，近年来，随着对本病成像认识的不断深入及其影像学诊断技术的不断发展，尤其是磁共振（Mm）检查应用的日益广泛，目前对于本病的诊断率临床报道有逐渐增高的趋势。     

成人腰椎峡部裂型滑脱症的微创治疗

Objective To investigate the clinical experiences and technical skills of adult isthmic spondylolisthesis. Methods Twenty-one patients with adult isthmic spondylolisthesis underwent minimally invasive surgery. There were 12 men and 9 women, with the mean age of 51.7 years. Isthmic spondylolisthe-sis occurred at the L4.5 in 7 patients, and at the L5S1 in 14 patients. According to Meyerding classification, 13 cases were of Grade Ⅰ, 7 of Grade Ⅱ, 1 of Grade Ⅲ. Under general anesthesia, guiding by fluoroscopy, the surgeries performed minimally invasive microendoscopic(METRx) techniques for posterior decompression, interbody cage fusion and novel Sextant-R percutaneous pedicle screw techniques for deformity reduction and fixation. Results Seventeen cases were followed up 1 year postoperatively. The average low back pain VAS reduced from preoperative 6.0±2.6 to postoperative 2.9±2.5. The average leg pain VAS decreased from preoperative 6.7±3.3 to postoperative 2.8±1.6. The average ODI decreased from preoperative 44.3% to post-operative 27.1%. The Nakai good and excellent rate was 90%. The mean operative time 170 min, blood loss 160 ml, and postoperative stay in bed 7.5 d. The sagittal spondylolisthesis rate significantly decreased from preoperative 35.5%±2.5% to postoperative 8.3%±7.5%. The lordotic angle from preoperative 11.5°±1.7° in-creased to postoperative 16.8°±9.5°; the intervertebral disc height from preoperative (5.4±2.5) mm increased to postoperative (9.1±3.0) mm. According to Lenke judgement for fusion, complete fusion rate was 76%, in-complete fusion rate was 12%, nonfusion rate was 12%. Conclusion The minimally invasive microendo-scopic (METRx) assisted with a novel Sextant-R percutaneous pedicle screw systems for deformity reduction and fixation to treat adult isthmic spondylolisthesis, is not only a minimally invasive and safe surgical tech-nique, also an effective treatment for deformity reduction and fixation.