二氮杂菲分光光度法测定食品中铁含量

1．1 方法的原理 样品经强酸消化后，其样液中的低铁离子与二氮杂菲生成稳定的橙色化合物。其颜色深浅和低价铁离子含量成正比。样品中高价铁离子通过加入盐酸羟胺使其还原为低价铁离子，故所测得的结果为样品中总铁含量。     

环氧乙烷对大鼠DNA损伤机理的研究

为探讨环氧乙烷（ＥｔＯ）对ＤＮＡ分子水平的损伤作用，采用血红蛋白基因特异性的单引物，对用ＥｔＯ染毒不同时间的Ｗｉｓｔａｒ雄鼠和对照个体的肝、肾、睾丸等组织的ＤＮＡ进行半随机ＰＣＲ扩增。结果显示：在吸入染毒（８００ｍｇ／ｍ３）６～９周条件下，ＥｔＯ可引起肝、肾、睾丸等组织不同程度的ＤＮＡ损伤，其中睾丸组织ＤＮＡ损伤最为严重。     

葱的故事

葱又名“和事草”，叫它做“和事草”，是因为它与诸物合用皆宜，怎么用怎么搭，主角配角它都不介意的意思。而且最棒的是它含有特有的含硫化合物成分，可以抑制人体肠道中的特殊细菌，避免这些细菌在肠道中将消化食物中的硝酸盐转化为亚硝胺这种致癌物。所以中医说它能驱邪气、利脏腑、有助发汗退热，西医则说它有抗氧化及抵抗病毒的功能![第一段]     

装潢居室空气中挥发性化学物的遗传毒性研究

目的探讨装潢居室空气中挥发性化合物的遗传毒性.方法采用小鼠骨髓嗜多染性红细胞微核试验和小鼠精子畸形试验检测居室装潢后空气中挥发性化合物的遗传毒性.结果该化合物对小鼠呼吸系统有明显的刺激作用,与阴性对照组比较,高、中、低剂量组的微核率、精子畸形率均有显著差异性.结论居室装潢后室内空气中挥发性化合物具有遗传毒性作用.     

感测疼痛的机制

据美国BIOCOMPARE科技新闻网（2007／1／25）报道，Scfipps研究院的研究人员发现名为TRPA1的蛋白质能传送痛觉讯号，也就是说它是许多毒性或刺激性化合物的感应器。科学家Ardem Patapoutian表示：这些毒性化合物能直接或间接的与TRPA1蛋白的cysteine氨基酸结合，TRPA1的活化作用与化合物的入侵有直接的关系。     

血液灌流对硫线磷和硫酸阿托品的吸附作用

Objective To study on adsorption effect of cadusafos and atropine sulfate by hemoperfusion.Method Hemoperfusions were performed for sheep blood samples with cadusafos and atropineby through imitated extracorporeal closed circulating perfusion apparatus.Residual cadusafos was determined by gas chromatography and residual atropine was determined by high performance liquid chromatography.Result Dose of adsorption agent was 0.5,1.0 and 1.5 g,respectively.Two hours after hemoperfusion with membrane coated activated charcoal,clearance rate of cadusafos in 3 groups all exceeded 90%.and clearance rate of atropine sulfate was 61.9%,84.9%,88.9%,respectively.One and a half hours after hemoperfusion with HA230 absorption resin,clearance rate of eadusafos in 3 groups all exceeded 90%,and clearance rate of atropine sulfate was 88.0%,97.2%,98.4%,respectively.Three hours after hemoperfusion with membrane coated activated charcoal,The concentration ratio of cadusafos and atropine sulfate in blood promoted to 10.1 times,and the ratio was 6.7 times after hemoperfusion with HA230 absorption resin.Conclusion It suggested that cadusafos were mostly removed from blood after 1.5～2.0hours hemoperfusion with membrane activated charcoal or HA230 absorption resin.The concentration ratio of cadusafos and atropine sulfate in blood will increased after hemoperfusion.     

血液灌流对硫线磷和硫酸阿托品的吸附作用

目的 定量研究血液灌流对有机磷农药硫线磷和其解毒药阿托品的吸附作用.方法 模拟临床血液灌流装置,对含硫线磷和硫酸阿托品的血样进行灌流吸附,分别用毛细管气相色谱法和高效液相色谱法测定硫线磷和硫酸阿托品的残留量.结果 吸附剂用量为0.5、1.0和1.5 g,包膜活性炭在灌流2.0 h后硫线磷的清除率均能达到90%以上,硫酸阿托品的清除率依次为61.9%、84.9%和88.9%;HA230树脂在灌流1.5 h后硫线磷清除率都达到90%以上,硫酸阿托品的清除率也依次高达88.0%、97.2%和98.4%;包膜活性炭灌流3.0h后,硫酸阿托品与硫线磷的比值最高为灌流前的10.1倍,而HA230树脂灌流后,此比值最高为灌流前的6.7倍.结论 包膜活性炭和HA230吸附树脂血液灌流1.5～2.0 h均能清除血中大部分硫线磷,而且均能增加血中硫酸阿托品和硫线磷浓度的比值.     

血液灌流对硫线磷和硫酸阿托品的吸附作用

Objective To study on adsorption effect of cadusafos and atropine sulfate by hemoperfusion.Method Hemoperfusions were performed for sheep blood samples with cadusafos and atropineby through imitated extracorporeal closed circulating perfusion apparatus.Residual cadusafos was determined by gas chromatography and residual atropine was determined by high performance liquid chromatography.Result Dose of adsorption agent was 0.5,1.0 and 1.5 g,respectively.Two hours after hemoperfusion with membrane coated activated charcoal,clearance rate of cadusafos in 3 groups all exceeded 90%.and clearance rate of atropine sulfate was 61.9%,84.9%,88.9%,respectively.One and a half hours after hemoperfusion with HA230 absorption resin,clearance rate of eadusafos in 3 groups all exceeded 90%,and clearance rate of atropine sulfate was 88.0%,97.2%,98.4%,respectively.Three hours after hemoperfusion with membrane coated activated charcoal,The concentration ratio of cadusafos and atropine sulfate in blood promoted to 10.1 times,and the ratio was 6.7 times after hemoperfusion with HA230 absorption resin.Conclusion It suggested that cadusafos were mostly removed from blood after 1.5～2.0hours hemoperfusion with membrane activated charcoal or HA230 absorption resin.The concentration ratio of cadusafos and atropine sulfate in blood will increased after hemoperfusion.