榄香烯联合中频交变微电流抑制胶质瘤U251细胞增殖

目的探索榄香烯联合中频交变微电流对胶质瘤U251细胞活力、凋亡和周期的影响。方法中频交变微电流作用胶质瘤U251细胞,筛选最佳作用参数;运用CCK-8法分析榄香烯不同药物浓度对U251细胞活力的影响;将U251细胞分为对照组、中频交变微电流组(50 kHz、150 mA、30 min)、榄香烯组(IC_(50):235μmol/L)、中频交变微电流与榄香烯联合组,连续作用3天后,观察细胞形态,利用CCK-8、流式细胞术分析中频交变微电流、榄香烯对胶质瘤U251细胞活力、凋亡和周期的影响。结果中频交变微电流的最佳作用参数为:50 kHz、150 mA、30 min,榄香烯的IC_(50)为235μmol/L;与对照组比较,中频交变微电流组、榄香烯组、联合组细胞存活率降低,分别为[(86.5±0.3)%、(51.7±2.3)%、(36.2±1.0)%,P0.05]。中频交变微电流组、榄香烯组、联合组的凋亡率分别为(17.2±2.7)%、(47.5±2.2)%、(68.5±1.7)%,均高于对照组[(4.4±1.2)%,P0.05];中频交变微电流组、联合组均将细胞阻滞于G_2/M期。结论榄香烯联合中频交变微电流可抑制U251细胞的活力、促进细胞凋亡、改变细胞周期,能够协同抗肿瘤。     

中医药辨证治疗垂体微腺瘤的体会

通过中医辨证论治,采用中药治疗高泌乳素型垂体微腺瘤患者2例。2例患者分别辨为心脾两虚,气血不足证和肝脾不和,肝郁脾虚证,分别运用酸枣仁汤合归脾汤加减治疗和柴胡疏肝散合酸枣仁汤加减治疗后,患者临床症状均有明显改善,且未见明显副作用及不良反应。说明中医药辨证治疗垂体微腺瘤有较好的临床疗效。     

8-(N,N-二甲基-胺甲基)-黄芩苷对非白假丝酵母的抑菌作用

目的探索分析8-(N,N-二甲基-胺甲基)-黄芩苷抗非白假丝酵母的作用,拓宽其应用范围。方法将近平滑假丝酵母、克柔假丝酵母、光滑假丝酵母的标准菌株及临床菌株选为待试菌株,测定8-(N,N-二甲基-胺甲基)-黄芩苷、黄芩苷及伊曲康唑对待试菌株的抑菌圈直径。结果除伊曲康唑对部分待试菌株耐药外,3种药物对待试菌株存在一定的抗菌作用。8-(N,N-二甲基-胺甲基)-黄芩苷对近平滑假丝酵母标准菌株、近平滑假丝酵母临床菌株、克柔假丝酵母临床菌株的抑菌圈直径分别为(29.44±5.27)mm、28.00(25.00,30.00)mm、18.00(15.00,24.00)mm,大于黄芩苷;对光滑假丝酵母临床菌株的抑菌圈直径为25.00(20.00,28.00)mm,大于伊曲康唑(P<0.05)。其对光滑假丝酵母的标准菌株、临床菌株的抑菌圈直径分别为(25.56±4.64)mm、25.00(20.00,28.00)mm,小于黄芩苷;对克柔假丝酵母的标准菌株、临床菌株的抑菌圈直径分别为(18.89±3.33)mm、18.00(15.00,24.00)mm,小于伊曲康唑(P<0.05)。结论 8-(N,N-二甲基-胺甲基)-黄芩苷对近平滑假丝酵母标准菌株、近平滑假丝酵母临床菌株、克柔假丝酵母临床菌株的抗菌作用优于黄芩苷,对光滑假丝酵母临床菌株的抗菌作用优于伊曲康唑;其对光滑假丝酵母的标准菌株、临床菌株的抗菌作用弱于黄芩苷,对克柔假丝酵母的标准菌株、临床菌株的抗菌作用弱于伊曲康唑。     

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??Objective    To discuss the influence of basic periodontal therapy on the level of IL-8?? IL-10 in serum and gingival crevicular fluid in patients who have chronic periodontitis complicated by coronary heart disease. Methods     A total of 65 cases of patients with chronic periodontitis complicated by coronary heart disease were selected and divided into two groups randomly??Group A of 35 patients who received the basic periodontal therapy and cardiac medical treatment??Group B of 30 patients who received cardiological treatment only. Then??select 25 patient who had developed chronic severe periodontitis with non-systematic disease to establish group C and give them the basic periodontal therapy only. Observe the changes of the IL-8??IL-10 levels in serum and gingival crevicular fluid and the periodontal infection indexes??BI??PD??. Results    The results showed that after three months of basic periodontal therapy the periodontal clinical indices of both group A and group C became better and the IL-8 level obviously reduced??while the IL-10 level obviously increased. There was no obvious difference between group A and group B in each examination index before the therapy. After three months??we found that the periodontal infection index??SBI PD??of group A was obviously better than group B. Compared to group B??the IL-8 level of group A obviously reduced??and the IL-10 level obviously increased. The difference was statistically significant??P < 0.05??. Conclusion    The basic periodontal therapy can effectively improve periodontal conditions of the patients with chronic periodontal diseases??and reduce the risk of breaking the normal cardiovascular function.     

微课程与翻转课堂在高职高专生理学教学中的应用效果观察

目的探讨微课程与翻转课堂在高职高专生理学教学中的应用效果。方法随机在我校16级抽取2个助产专业班,每班人数均为61名,随机将其分为对照组观察组,对照组实施传统教学,观察组实施微课程与翻转课堂教学,观察两组考核成绩。结果观察组平时测验成绩、案例考核成绩及期末考试成绩均比对照组高,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论采取微课程与翻转课堂对高职高专生理学进行教学,能有效提升教学质量,提升学生考核成绩。     

老年慢性支气管炎合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭采用有创-无创序贯机械通气治疗的效果及安全性观察

目的:探讨无创-有创序贯机械通气治疗老年慢性支气管炎合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭的临床疗效。方法:随机将2014年1月～2017年3月收治的74例老年慢性支气管炎合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者分为两组,A组采用有创机械通气治疗,B组采用有创-无创序贯机械通气治疗,比较两组的临床疗效。结果:B组治疗后的呼吸频率、SaO_2、PaCO_2、PaO_2、有创通气时间、总通气时间、住院时间、再插管率、VAP率与院内死亡率明显少于A组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:有创-无创序贯机械通气治疗老年慢性支气管炎合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭,能有效改善患者的呼吸通气功能,缩短其治疗及住院时间,且治疗安全,更适合用于临床推广。