大鼠实验性肺损伤肺组织中TNF-α和IL-8浓度的动态变化

目的 观察腹腔感染时肺组织中肿瘤坏死因子菌α(TNF—α)和白介素-8(IL-8)的变化，探讨其作用机制。方法 采用大鼠盲肠结扎并穿孔造成腹腔感染。分别在0、24、48、72、96、120h处死一组大鼠，检测肺毛细血管通透性，取支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)进行细胞学分析，检测血浆、肺组织和BALF的TNF-α和IL-8的含量。结果 肺毛细血管通透性和BALF的中性粒细胞百分率逐渐增加，时间越长越明显。血浆、肺组织和BALF的TNF—α、IL-8逐渐增加，肺组织和BALT的TNF-α、IL-8分别显著相关，两者分别与血浆的TNF-α、IL-8无明显相关性。结论 TBF-α和IL-8在腹腔感染的早期阶段就参与了肺的炎症反应，检测BALF的TNF-α和IL-8可早期发现肠源性肺损伤。     

rhTNF—a联合bcl—2反义寡核苷酸对急性髓细胞白血病细胞株HL—60增殖与凋亡的作用

目的 探讨基因重组人类肿瘤坏死因子a（rhTNF-a）和bcl－2反义寡核苷酸（ASPO）对HL－60细胞增殖与凋亡的作用，进一步认识肿瘤坏死因子a（rhTNF-a）和bcl－2两者调控肿瘤细胞凋亡的作用及相互联系。方法 单独和联合应用rhTNF-a和bcl－2ASPO处理HL－60细胞，通过MTT法检测HL－60细胞生长和存活特性变化；原位细胞凋亡检测和流式细胞技术检测细胞凋亡；应用RT－PCR、免疫组织化学检测癌基因bcl－2表达的改变。结果 rhTNF-a和bcl－2ASPO的联合应用明显增强对HL－60细胞的增殖抑制；细胞凋亡率明显升高；癌基因bcl－2在mRNA和蛋白表达明显下降。结论 TNF和bcl－2ASPO在诱导HL－60细胞凋亡中可能存在协同作用，为血液肿瘤的联合治疗提供了新的途径。     

虎杖甙对脂多糖刺激下中性粒细胞趋化反应的影响

OBJECTIVE: To understand the action mechanisms of polydatin (PD) in the treatment of septic shock in view of its effect on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced chemotaxis of the leucocytes. METHOD: Chemotactic chamber assay was used to investigate the regulative role of PD in chemotaxis of the neutrophils in response to LPS stimulation. RESULTS: The chemotactic index of normal neutrophils was 4.96+/-0.69, which was significantly increased by LPS stimulation. LPS stimulation at the doses of 10, 100, and 1000 ng/ml resulted in the elevation of the chemotactic index of the neutrophils to 8.94+/-1.73, 10.31+/-1.180 and 7.12+/-1.46 respectively (P<0.05), an effect potently reversed by the application of PD at the concentrations ranging from 0.008 to 0.8 mg/ml, of which 0.08 mg/ml was the most effective concentration that produced a decrease of the chemotactic index to 1.95+/-0.17. In addition, PD exhibited obvious anti-LPS effect after treatment for 5 to 60 min (P<0.05), while showing no influence on the chemotaxis of normal neutrophils (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: PD can regulate neutrophil chemotaxis in inflammatory reactions and may play a crucial role in the treatment of infections and inflammation.     

测测你是酸性体质吗

很多女性朋友经常会无缘无故出现身体疲劳、记忆力减退、腰酸腿痛、头昏、失眠、便秘等症状，但是到了医院又检查不出什／厶毛病。其实，这是酸性体质在作怪。     

重症肺炎患者中性粒细胞胞吐作用的改变

目的　研究重症肺炎患者中性粒细胞的功能改变。方法　采用免疫化学法测定 32例重症肺炎患者中性粒细胞胞吐作用和氧化酶反应的变化 ,并与健康对照组比较。结果　重症肺炎患者血液中性粒细胞的基础和PMA刺激的胞吐作用均明显下降 (P <0 .0 1) ;重症肺炎患者的基础和PMA刺激的反应性氧属 (ROS)产生明显增加 ;重症肺炎患者肺部中性粒细胞释放乳铁蛋白、髓过氧化物酶 (MPO)和ROS增加 ,PMA刺激后相似 ;肺炎的严重性与血液中性粒细胞释放乳铁蛋白呈负相关。结论　重症肺炎患者中性粒细胞胞吐作用明显受损 ,与预后相关。     

肾上腺组合性嗜铬细胞瘤四例报告及文献复习

Objective To discuss the clinical characteristics and management principles of com-posite pheochromoeytoma of adrenal gland (pheochromocytoma-ganglioneuroma). Methods Four cases of composite tumor of adrenal gland diagnosed pathologically were reviewed. All the cases were male, aged 37 to 62 years;three of them had the history of hypertension, one of them accompanied with paroxysmal palpitation, while one case was asymptomatic. Computerized tomography and ultra-sonography showed single tumor in adrenal, the diameter was about 2.5、3.8、6.3、15cm respectively. Two cases showed positive results in 131Ⅰ-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scintigraphy. One case showed positive result in 99Tcm-hydrazinonicotinamide-3trysinoctreotide (HTOC) scintigraphy. Twenty-four hours urinary catecholamine examination revealed the average of norepinephrine, epi-nephrine and dopamine were (196.1±92.2)nmol/24 h, (26.6±8.9)nmol/24 h, (1957.9±913.5) nmol/24 h respectively. Two cases were at a little elevated level and the others with normal. All cases were managed with α-adrenergic receptor blocker preoperatively for 2-4 weeks. Results Tumor re-section was performed in all 4 cases, and 3 cases by retroperitoneal laparoscopy, one by open surgery. All 4 cases were diagnosed as composite pheochromocytoma of adrenal (Pheochromocytoma-gangli-oneuroma) by pathology. All patients had no evidence of recurrence or metastasis during follow-up from 15 to 38 months. Two of three cases with hypertension reverted to normotensive. Conclusions Composite pheochromocytoma of adrenal is rare, difficult to be diagnosed preoperatively. Except mild in eatecholamine secretion, which clinical manifestations are similar to pheochromocytoma. Pheochro-mocytoma-ganglioneuroma is no apparent tendency for aggressive behaviors, the results of surgical management are favorable.     

麻醉药对中性粒细胞呼吸爆发功能的影响

中性粒细胞是炎症反应的重要效应细胞，在机体起消灭病原体和组织损伤双重作用。呼吸爆发是中性粒细胞发挥其作用的重要机制之一。现就麻醉药物对中性粒细胞呼吸爆发功能影响及其机制研究作一综述。     

后腹腔镜手术治疗嗜铬细胞瘤

目的探讨后腹腔镜手术治疗嗜铬细胞瘤的适应证及手术安全性. 方法采用后腹腔镜手术治疗肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤患者15例(双侧2例),腹主动脉旁嗜铬细胞瘤1例.对照组为开放手术治疗的肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤16例,腹主动脉旁嗜铬细胞瘤1例.结果后腹腔镜手术组16例患者行后腹腔镜手术18例次,17例次取得成功,1例因术中出血改行开放手术.肿瘤最大径2.0～6.5(3.8±1.6)cm.手术时间45～150(85±31)min,出血量10～100(32±22)ml.术后吗啡用量0～40(12.5±7.8)mg;术后恢复进食时间1～3(1.8±0.7)d;下床活动时间2～3(2.3±0.5)d;术后住院时间4～9(6.5±1.3)d.开放手术组肿瘤最大径1.5～6.0(4.3±1.3)cm.手术时间90～240(155±39)min,出血量50～600(273±105)ml,9例输血.术后吗啡用量10～120(61±24)mg;术后恢复进食时间2～4(2.9±0.5)d;术后下床活动时间3～6(4.8±0.7)d;术后住院时间8～11(8.8±0.9)d.结论对于有一定腹腔镜手术经验者,后腹腔镜手术并不增加嗜铬细胞瘤手术的危险性,且具有手术时间短、出血少、创伤小、疼痛轻、康复快等优点.该法有望成为治疗肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤的首选手术方法.