单纯皮质动脉破裂出血致急性硬膜下血肿临床特征分析

本院自1989年至2000年间收治经手术证实的脑皮质动脉破裂出血致急性硬膜下血肿33例.现对其临床特点进行分析讨论,报道如下.     

芬太尼复合丙泊酚或单纯丙泊酚麻醉用于门诊人工流产术

芬太尼具有镇痛作用强，对心血管影响小、作用时间短的优点。而丙泊酚具有起效快、镇静催眠作用强，静注后能迅速地进入麻醉状态，停药后苏醒迅速等优点，极其适用于门诊小手术的麻醉。我院用芬太尼复合丙泊酚或单纯丙泊酚麻醉，用于门诊人工流产术的麻醉效果观察。     

中西药物配伍的利与弊

随着中西医结合的不断发展，中西药物配伍应用在临床已十分普遍，通过临床实践和药理实验表明：中西药物的合理配伍确有提高疗效，减少不良反应的优点，能收到比单纯用中药或单纯用西药难以达到的好的疗效和效果。但是，不合理的配伍应用则可能影响疗效的提高，并产生比单独用中药或西药更多的不良反应，对此也应引起足够的重视。     

单纯型腺性唇炎2例

腺性唇炎（CG）是一种少见的唇部疾病。以往认为本病是以唇腺增生肥大为主要特征的，多累及下唇，或上下唇同时受累。但近年来文献报道CG的组织病理特征是以小涎腺硬化性炎症为主要特征。本文结合2例单纯型腺性唇炎患者，重点探讨其临床病理特征，现报道如下。     

The Experiment of Gene Therapy for Gallbladder Carcinoma Cell in Vitro with Herpes Simplex Virus Thymidine Kinase/Ganciclovir

Objective To evaluate preliminarily the effect of HSV - tk/GCV system on gallhladder carcinoma cells in vitro.Methods Recombinant retroviral vector PLtkSN containing tk suicide gene was transfacted into gallbladder carcinoma cells, mediated by LipofectAMINETM 2000 liposome, and the growth - inhibiting rotes of GBC, SD/tk cells in the different GCV concentrations were measured by MTr methods; GBC - SD cells were mixed in the different proportions, and death rotes of the mixed cells treated with GCV were detected to verify by stander effect. Resuts GCV could lead GBC - SD/tk cells to significant death, and there was striking difference compared with the control cells （p〈0.01）. When the concentration of GCV was 1,10, 50,100,500ug/ml, the killing rate of GBC - SD/tk cells was respecfively 6.8%, 2.5.2%, 54.5%, 66.3%, 89.3%, indicating dose - dependent phenomenon; With GBC - SD/tk cells in the proportion of 0, 10%, 20% ,50%, 70%, 100%, the killing rate of the mixed cells treated with GCV was 0, 19.7%, 40.3%, 77.7%, 88.0%, 93.5%, respectively. It was apparent that bystander effect was observed in the experiment. Condusion HSV - tk/GCV system could be a potential tool for the treatment of carcinoma.     

乳腺叶状囊肉瘤10例临床分析

乳腺叶状囊肉瘤是发生在女性中的一种少见病。虽命名为“肉瘤”，但主要表现为良性肿瘤特点。临床表现为乳腺巨大肿瘤、穿刺细胞学和其它辅助检查对其诊断帮助不大。易与其它乳腺良、恶性肿瘤相混淆。给诊治带来一定困难。我科自1991－1996年收治本病10例，报告如下。1临床资料本组10例均为女性，年龄14－72岁，其中20岁以下2例，ZI－43岁7例，50岁以上1例。病程6个月到6年不等，平均25个月。10例均表现为无痛性乳腺肿瘤，其中8例肿瘤在短期内迅速增大（7例分别与月经初潮。妊娠、哺乳有关，1例原因不明）。肿瘤全为单发，外上象限占6例，…